Greece was the first country to hold the first Olympics in 1896, attracting around 241 athletes from 14 countries. Since then, the Olympics have grown into a global event, featuring thousands of athletes from over 200 countries competing in a variety of sports.
Talking about the most decorated Olympian of all time, Michael Phelps, a professional American swimmer, is the winner of 23 gold medals and 28 Olympic medals overall. His dominance in the pool has solidified his legacy as one of the greatest athletes in Olympic history.
However, there are more athletes from a variety of countries who have also made significant impacts on the Olympics. This article will explore some of the other notable athletes who have left their mark on the Olympic Games throughout history.
Record Breakers: Most Decorated Olympians Ever
Here's the list of the top athletes who have won multiple medals in the Olympics:
Rank | Athlete | Country | Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Michael Phelps | U.S. | Swimming | 23 | 3 | 2 | 28 |
2 | Larisa Latynina | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 9 | 5 | 4 | 18 |
3 | Marit Bjørgen | Norway | Cross-country Skiing | 8 | 4 | 3 | 15 |
4 | Nikolay Andrianov | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 |
5 | Katie Ledecky | U.S. | Swimming | 9 | 4 | 1 | 14 |
6 | Ole Einar Bjørndalen | Norway | Biathlon, Cross-country Skiing | 8 | 4 | 1 | 13 |
7 | Boris Shakhlin | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 7 | 4 | 2 | 13 |
8 | Ireen Wüst | Netherlands | Speed Skating | 6 | 5 | 2 | 13 |
8 | Edoardo Mangiarotti | Italy | Fencing | 6 | 5 | 2 | 13 |
10 | Ono Takashi | Japan | Gymnastics | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
11 | Paavo Nurmi | Finland | Athletics | 9 | 3 | 0 | 12 |
12 | Birgit Fischer | Germany | Kayaking | 8 | 4 | 0 | 12 |
12 | Bjørn Daehlie | Norway | Cross-country Skiing | 8 | 4 | 0 | 12 |
14 | Katō Sawao | Japan | Gymnastics | 8 | 3 | 1 | 12 |
14 | Jenny Thompson | U.S. | Swimming | 8 | 3 | 1 | 12 |
16 | Isabell Werth | Germany | Equestrian | 7 | 5 | 0 | 12 |
17 | Ryan Lochte | U.S. | Swimming | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
18 | Emma McKeon | Australia | Swimming | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
19 | Dara Torres | U.S. | Swimming | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
20 | Alexei Nemov | Russia | Gymnastics | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 |
21 | Natalie Coughlin | U.S. | Swimming | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
22 | Mark Spitz | U.S. | Swimming | 9 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
23 | Matthew Biondi | U.S. | Swimming | 8 | 2 | 1 | 11 |
24 | Věra Čáslavská | Czechoslovakia | Gymnastics | 7 | 4 | 0 | 11 |
25 | Viktor Chukarin | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 7 | 3 | 1 | 11 |
25 | Allyson Felix | U.S. | Track and Field | 7 | 3 | 1 | 11 |
25 | Simone Biles | U.S. | Gymnastics | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
28 | Carl Townsend Osburn | U.S. | Shooting | 5 | 4 | 2 | 11 |
29 | Arianna Fontana | Italy | Speed Skating | 2 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
30 | Carl Lewis | U.S. | Track and Field | 9 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
31 | Aladár Gerevich | Hungary | Fencing | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
32 | Nakayama Akinori | Japan | Gymnastics | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
33 | Vitaly Scherbo | Belarus | Gymnastics | 6 | 0 | 4 | 10 |
34 | Ágnes Keleti | Hungary | Gymnastics | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
34 | Gary Hall, Jr. | U.S. | Swimming | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
36 | Polina Astakhova | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
37 | Raisa Smetanina | U.S.S.R. | Cross-country Skiing | 4 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
38 | Allison Schmitt | U.S. | Swimming | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
39 | Aleksandr Dityatin | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 3 | 6 | 1 | 10 |
40 | Stefania Belmondo | Italy | Cross-country Skiing | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
41 | Franziska van Almsick | Germany | Swimming | 0 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Most Gold Medals Winners—Olympic Champions
Here's a list of the athletes with their Olympic gold medal counts:
Rank | Athlete | Country | Sport | Gold |
1 | Michael Phelps | U.S. | Swimming | 23 |
2 | Larisa Latynina | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 9 |
2 | Katie Ledecky | U.S. | Swimming | 9 |
2 | Paavo Nurmi | Finland | Biathlon, Cross-country Skiing | 9 |
2 | Caeleb Dressel | U.S. | Swimming | 9 |
2 | Mark Spitz | U.S. | Swimming | 9 |
2 | Carl Lewis | U.S. | Track and Field | 9 |
8 | Marit Bjørgen | Norway | Cross-country Skiing | 8 |
8 | Ole Einar Bjørndalen | Norway | Biathlon, Cross-country Skiing | 8 |
8 | Birgit Fischer | Germany | Kayaking | 8 |
8 | Katō Sawao | Japan | Gymnastics | 8 |
8 | Jenny Thompson | U.S. | Swimming | 8 |
8 | Matthew Biondi | U.S. | Swimming | 8 |
8 | Bjørn Daehlie | Norway | Cross-country Skiing | 8 |
8 | Ray Ewry | U.S. | Track and Field | 8 |
8 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | Track and Field | 8 |
17 | Nikolay Andrianov | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 7 |
17 | Boris Shakhlin | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 7 |
17 | Isabell Werth | Germany | Equestrian | 7 |
17 | Věra Čáslavská | Czechoslovakia | Gymnastics | 7 |
17 | Viktor Chukarin | U.S.S.R. | Gymnastics | 7 |
17 | Allyson Felix | U.S. | Track and Field | 7 |
17 | Aladár Gerevich | Hungary | Fencing | 7 |
17 | Simone Biles | U.S. | Gymnastics | 7 |
17 | Jason Kenny | England | Cycling | 7 |
17 | Svetlana Romashina | Russia | Artistic Swimming | 7 |
27 | Ireen Wüst | Netherlands | Speed Skating | 6 |
27 | Edoardo Mangiarotti | Italy | Fencing | 6 |
27 | Ryan Lochte | U.S. | Swimming | 6 |
27 | Emma McKeon | Australia | Swimming | 6 |
27 | Nakayama Akinori | Japan | Gymnastics | 6 |
27 | Vitaly Scherbo | Belarus | Gymnastics | 6 |
27 | Hubert van Innes | Belgium | Archery | 6 |
27 | Valentina Vezzali | Italy | Fencing | 6 |
27 | Lyubov Yegorova | Russia | Cross-country Skiing | 6 |
27 | Gerd Fredriksson | Sweden | Canoeing | 6 |
27 | Danuta Kozak | Hungary | Canoeing | 6 |
27 | Reine Klimke | Germany | Equestrian | 6 |
27 | Viktor Ahn | South Korea/Russia | Speed Skating | 6 |
27 | Chris Hoy | England | Cycling | 6 |
27 | Natalie Geisenberger | Germany | Luge | 6 |
27 | Nedo Nadi | Italy | Fencing | 6 |
27 | Rudolf Kárpáti | Hungary | Fencing | 6 |
27 | Pál Kovács | Hungary | Fencing | 6 |
27 | Kristin Otto | Germany | Swimming | 6 |
27 | Amy van Dyken | U.S. | Swimming | 6 |
27 | Lidiya Skoblikova | U.S.S.R. | Speed Skating | 6 |
Conclusion
The most medals in the history of the Olympics go to Michael Phelps, an American swimmer who has won a total of 28 Olympic medals, including 23 gold medals. In the recent 2024 Summer Olympics, Leon Marchand of France emerged as a rising star in swimming, winning four gold medals.
Although this topic is dynamic and constantly evolving, new talents like Marchand demonstrate the ever-changing landscape of competitive sports.
As these athletes continue to push the boundaries of human performance, we can expect to see new records and memorable moments that will captivate audiences around the world for years to come.
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