List of Athletes with the Most Olympic Medals in History

Michael Phelps, an iconic figure in Olympic history, has set an unparalleled standard with his 28 medals, 23 of which are gold, making him the most decorated Olympian of all time. His achievements have left an indelible mark on the sport of swimming and the Olympics as a whole.

Aug 16, 2024, 19:14 IST
Talking about the most decorated Olympian of all time, Michael Phelps, a professional American swimmer, is the winner of 23 gold medals and 28 Olympic medals overall.
Talking about the most decorated Olympian of all time, Michael Phelps, a professional American swimmer, is the winner of 23 gold medals and 28 Olympic medals overall.

Greece was the first country to hold the first Olympics in 1896, attracting around 241 athletes from 14 countries. Since then, the Olympics have grown into a global event, featuring thousands of athletes from over 200 countries competing in a variety of sports.

Talking about the most decorated Olympian of all time, Michael Phelps, a professional American swimmer, is the winner of 23 gold medals and 28 Olympic medals overall. His dominance in the pool has solidified his legacy as one of the greatest athletes in Olympic history.

However, there are more athletes from a variety of countries who have also made significant impacts on the Olympics. This article will explore some of the other notable athletes who have left their mark on the Olympic Games throughout history.

Record Breakers: Most Decorated Olympians Ever

Here's the list of the top athletes who have won multiple medals in the Olympics: 

Rank

Athlete

Country

Sport

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Total

1

Michael Phelps

U.S.

Swimming

23

3

2

28

2

Larisa Latynina

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

9

5

4

18

3

Marit Bjørgen

Norway

Cross-country Skiing

8

4

3

15

4

Nikolay Andrianov

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

7

5

3

15

5

Katie Ledecky

U.S.

Swimming

9

4

1

14

6

Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Norway

Biathlon, Cross-country Skiing

8

4

1

13

7

Boris Shakhlin

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

7

4

2

13

8

Ireen Wüst

Netherlands

Speed Skating

6

5

2

13

8

Edoardo Mangiarotti

Italy

Fencing

6

5

2

13

10

Ono Takashi

Japan

Gymnastics

5

4

4

13

11

Paavo Nurmi

Finland

Athletics

9

3

0

12

12

Birgit Fischer

Germany

Kayaking

8

4

0

12

12

Bjørn Daehlie

Norway

Cross-country Skiing

8

4

0

12

14

Katō Sawao

Japan

Gymnastics

8

3

1

12

14

Jenny Thompson

U.S.

Swimming

8

3

1

12

16

Isabell Werth

Germany

Equestrian

7

5

0

12

17

Ryan Lochte

U.S.

Swimming

6

3

3

12

18

Emma McKeon

Australia

Swimming

6

2

4

12

19

Dara Torres

U.S.

Swimming

4

4

4

12

20

Alexei Nemov

Russia

Gymnastics

4

2

6

12

21

Natalie Coughlin

U.S.

Swimming

3

4

5

12

22

Mark Spitz

U.S.

Swimming

9

1

1

11

23

Matthew Biondi

U.S.

Swimming

8

2

1

11

24

Věra Čáslavská

Czechoslovakia

Gymnastics

7

4

0

11

25

Viktor Chukarin

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

7

3

1

11

25

Allyson Felix

U.S.

Track and Field

7

3

1

11

25

Simone Biles

U.S.

Gymnastics

7

2

2

11

28

Carl Townsend Osburn

U.S.

Shooting

5

4

2

11

29

Arianna Fontana

Italy

Speed Skating

2

4

5

11

30

Carl Lewis

U.S.

Track and Field

9

1

0

10

31

Aladár Gerevich

Hungary

Fencing

7

1

2

10

32

Nakayama Akinori

Japan

Gymnastics

6

2

2

10

33

Vitaly Scherbo

Belarus

Gymnastics

6

0

4

10

34

Ágnes Keleti

Hungary

Gymnastics

5

3

2

10

34

Gary Hall, Jr.

U.S.

Swimming

5

3

2

10

36

Polina Astakhova

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

5

2

3

10

37

Raisa Smetanina

U.S.S.R.

Cross-country Skiing

4

5

1

10

38

Allison Schmitt

U.S.

Swimming

4

3

3

10

39

Aleksandr Dityatin

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

3

6

1

10

40

Stefania Belmondo

Italy

Cross-country Skiing

2

3

5

10

41

Franziska van Almsick

Germany

Swimming

0

4

6

10

Most Gold Medals Winners—Olympic Champions

Here's a list of the athletes with their Olympic gold medal counts:

Rank

Athlete

Country

Sport

Gold

1

Michael Phelps

U.S.

Swimming

23

2

Larisa Latynina

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

9

2

Katie Ledecky

U.S.

Swimming

9

2

Paavo Nurmi

Finland

Biathlon, Cross-country Skiing

9

2

Caeleb Dressel

U.S.

Swimming

9

2

Mark Spitz

U.S.

Swimming

9

2

Carl Lewis

U.S.

Track and Field

9

8

Marit Bjørgen

Norway

Cross-country Skiing

8

8

Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Norway

Biathlon, Cross-country Skiing

8

8

Birgit Fischer

Germany

Kayaking

8

8

Katō Sawao

Japan

Gymnastics

8

8

Jenny Thompson

U.S.

Swimming

8

8

Matthew Biondi

U.S.

Swimming

8

8

Bjørn Daehlie

Norway

Cross-country Skiing

8

8

Ray Ewry

U.S.

Track and Field

8

8

Usain Bolt

Jamaica

Track and Field

8

17

Nikolay Andrianov

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

7

17

Boris Shakhlin

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

7

17

Isabell Werth

Germany

Equestrian

7

17

Věra Čáslavská

Czechoslovakia

Gymnastics

7

17

Viktor Chukarin

U.S.S.R.

Gymnastics

7

17

Allyson Felix

U.S.

Track and Field

7

17

Aladár Gerevich

Hungary

Fencing

7

17

Simone Biles

U.S.

Gymnastics

7

17

Jason Kenny

England

Cycling

7

17

Svetlana Romashina

Russia

Artistic Swimming

7

27

Ireen Wüst

Netherlands

Speed Skating

6

27

Edoardo Mangiarotti

Italy

Fencing

6

27

Ryan Lochte

U.S.

Swimming

6

27

Emma McKeon

Australia

Swimming

6

27

Nakayama Akinori

Japan

Gymnastics

6

27

Vitaly Scherbo

Belarus

Gymnastics

6

27

Hubert van Innes

Belgium

Archery

6

27

Valentina Vezzali

Italy

Fencing

6

27

Lyubov Yegorova

Russia

Cross-country Skiing

6

27

Gerd Fredriksson

Sweden

Canoeing

6

27

Danuta Kozak

Hungary

Canoeing

6

27

Reine Klimke

Germany

Equestrian

6

27

Viktor Ahn

South Korea/Russia

Speed Skating

6

27

Chris Hoy

England

Cycling

6

27

Natalie Geisenberger

Germany

Luge

6

27

Nedo Nadi

Italy

Fencing

6

27

Rudolf Kárpáti

Hungary

Fencing

6

27

Pál Kovács

Hungary

Fencing

6

27

Kristin Otto

Germany

Swimming

6

27

Amy van Dyken

U.S.

Swimming

6

27

Lidiya Skoblikova

U.S.S.R.

Speed Skating

6

Conclusion

The most medals in the history of the Olympics go to Michael Phelps, an American swimmer who has won a total of 28 Olympic medals, including 23 gold medals. In the recent 2024 Summer Olympics, Leon Marchand of France emerged as a rising star in swimming, winning four gold medals.

Although this topic is dynamic and constantly evolving, new talents like Marchand demonstrate the ever-changing landscape of competitive sports. 

As these athletes continue to push the boundaries of human performance, we can expect to see new records and memorable moments that will captivate audiences around the world for years to come.

Kriti Barua
Kriti Barua

Executive Content Writer

Kriti Barua is a professional content writer who has four years of experience in creating engaging and informative articles for various industries. She started her career as a creative writer intern at Wordloom Ventures and quickly developed a passion for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers.

Currently working as a content writer for the GK section of Jagran New Media, she continues to hone her skills in writing and strives to deliver high-quality content that educates and entertains readers.
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