List of Programming Languages and their Creators

Nov 10, 2025, 15:00 IST

Programming languages are tools that help developers communicate with computers and build everything from apps to AI systems. Each was created with a unique purpose by brilliant minds who shaped modern software development. The example of programming languages includes Java, C, C++, and more

Programming Languages
Programming Languages

Programming Languages: In the fast-changing world of technology, programming languages act as the foundation for everything we see in software today, from mobile apps and web platforms to artificial intelligence systems and embedded devices. Each programming language is created with a specific purpose, aiming to make the process of writing, reading, and maintaining code easier and more efficient. Over the decades, several programming languages have been developed, but only a few have stood the test of time. These languages continue to shape how software is written and maintained, and they have greatly influenced the evolution of technology.

Behind every programming language, there is a brilliant mind, a creator who brought their vision to life through innovation and hard work. While many programmers are familiar with the languages they use daily, not everyone knows who actually invented them. Knowing about these inventors is important because their contributions have transformed the software industry and made modern computing possible.

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List of Programming Languages

Below is a list of ten popular programming languages and the creative individuals behind them.

Programming Language

Creator

Java

James Gosling

C

Dennis Ritchie

JavaScript

Brendan Eich

Python

Guido van Rossum

C++

Bjarne Stroustrup

PHP

Rasmus Lerdorf

Perl

Larry Wall

Ruby

Yukihiro Matsumoto

Lisp

John McCarthy

Pascal

Niklaus Wirth

1. Java 

Java is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. It was developed by Dr. James Gosling, who is often called the ‘Father of Java.’ Java was first created at Sun Microsystems, which was later acquired by Oracle in 2010. The main goal behind Java was to create a language that could run on any platform without needing to be rewritten, which is why it’s known for the concept of ‘Write Once, Run Anywhere’ (WORA). Today, Java is used in enterprise software, Android applications, and large-scale web systems across the world.

2. C

C was created by American computer scientist Dennis Ritchie between 1967 and 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs. It became one of the most powerful and influential programming languages in history. C is known for its efficiency and is still widely used in system programming, operating systems, and embedded systems. Dennis Ritchie also co-created the UNIX operating system, which became the foundation for many modern systems, including Linux and macOS.

3. JavaScript 

JavaScript was designed by Brendan Eich in 1995 while he was working at Netscape Communications. Initially, it was created to make web pages more interactive. Over time, JavaScript became the backbone of web development, allowing developers to create dynamic and engaging websites. Today, JavaScript is not just used for front-end web development but also for back-end programming through frameworks like Node.

4. Python 

Python was designed by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s at CWI (Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica) in the Netherlands. Known for its simple and readable syntax, Python focuses on code clarity and productivity. It is now one of the most popular languages used in fields such as web development, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science. Tech giants like Google, Spotify, and Instagram rely heavily on Python for their applications.

5. C++ 

C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983 as an extension of the C language. It introduced object-oriented programming, which allowed developers to structure and organize complex programs more efficiently. C++ is still widely used in game development, finance, and performance-based applications. It remains one of the most versatile and powerful languages ever created.

Sneha Singh
Sneha Singh

Content Writer

    Sneha Singh is a US News Content Writer at Jagran Josh, covering major developments in international policies and global affairs. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Lucknow Campus. With over six months of experience as a Sub Editor at News24 Digital, Sneha brings sharp news judgment, SEO expertise and a passion for impactful storytelling.

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