Which City is Known as the City of Pearls?

May 23, 2025, 17:28 IST

Hyderabad is famously known as the City of Pearls, reflecting its historic role in the pearl trade and its rich cultural heritage. Discover why Hyderabad earned this title, explore its famous markets, and learn about its connection to the global pearl industry.

city of pearls
city of pearls

City of Pearls: Hyderabad is known as the "City of Pearls". Despite not being close to the ocean, it has long been a major hub for pearl trading. The Laad Bazaar and Pathergatti are known areas where you can purchase pearls, from simple earrings to royal necklaces.  One can purchase luxury goods made from genuine Gulf pearls or artificial pearl sets, depending on your budget and preferences. Keep reading in detail about the City Of Pearls. 

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Which City is Known as the City of Pearls?

Hyderabad is known as the City of Pearls. It has a deep history in the pearl and diamond trades. The city was one of the only centres for trading pearls in India. The Laad Bazaar and Pathergatti are known areas where you can purchase pearls, from simple earrings to royal necklaces. Hyderabad is known for its skilled artisans, and rich markets that offered a variety of pearl necklaces, earrings, etc. 

How did Hyderabad become the City of Pearls? 

Hyderabad became a city of pearls due to the presence of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and the entrepreneurship of the Nizams. Not only were pearls imported from the Persian Gulf, but they were processed by skilled craftsmen. The Nizams loved to wear pearls because it displayed wealth, royalty, and power. Pearls became synonymous with Hyderabad as a result of this noble tradition. The result is that to this day Hyderabad has created a luxury gem and jewellery market in the city. It also still has one of the biggest pearl markets in India.

Other Places Associated With Pearls

  • Bahrain

Though not called the City of Pearls, Bahrain in the Arabian Gulf is known for producing natural pearls. These pearls are often sent to markets like Hyderabad. Bahrain has been historically linked to pearl diving and was once the leading natural pearl supplier before cultured pearls gained popularity.

  • Japan

Japan introduced cultured pearls to the world, changing the global pearl market forever. Though Japan is not the City of Pearls, its Mikimoto brand is world-famous for high-quality cultured pearls.

What Makes Hyderabad Pearls Special? 

Hyderabad pearls are known for their shine, softness, and unevenly round shape. The artificial pearls are made from imported natural pearls while cultured pearls and imitation pearls are produced locally. Craftsmen in Hyderabad have often embellished pearls in a variety of traditional Hyderabadi jewellery. The jewellery includes chokers, bangles, and bridal sets that often mix diamonds, pearls, and kundan work.

When is the Best Time to Buy Pearls in Hyderabad? 

The best time to buy pearls in Hyderabad is during the festival season and wedding season in winter (October - February). This is the only opportunity when you can be assured that the markets are stocked with fresh stock and festive designs are showcased. You can purchase luxury goods made from genuine Gulf pearls or artificial pearl sets, depending on your budget and preferences.

Also Read: Which City Is Known As The City Of Lakes?

Interesting Facts About The City of Pearls

  1. Famous for Pearls Without a Sea

Hyderabad is far from the sea, but it became world-famous for pearls. Traders brought pearls from the Arabian Gulf, and the city became a big pearl market.

  1. Kings Loved Pearls

The Nizams of Hyderabad loved wearing pearls. One king even had a necklace with over 2,000 pearls! Pearls showed their royal style and power.

  1. Laad Bazaar is 400 Years Old

Laad Bazaar, near Charminar, has been selling pearls and bangles for over 400 years. It’s a colourful market loved by both locals and tourists.

  1. Pearls in Bollywood Movies

Many Bollywood movies use Hyderabadi pearl jewellery for royal and wedding scenes. It makes the actors look grand and traditional.

  1. Real-Looking Fake Pearls

Hyderabad also makes beautiful artificial pearls. They look real, cost less, and are popular for everyday and festive wear. 

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Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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