World Hindi Day is celebrated annually on January 10, 2025, to promote the global recognition and importance of the Hindi language.
This special day highlights Hindi's rich heritage, cultural significance, and global reach, which serves as a bridge connecting millions of speakers worldwide.
Instituted in 1975 during the first World Hindi Conference held in Nagpur, this day commemorates the efforts to make Hindi a global language.
Think you know everything about the Hindi language? Take this quiz and find out!
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World Hindi Diwas Quiz With Answers
Q1. When is World Hindi Diwas celebrated every year?
a) January 10
b) March 21
c) April 14
d) June 5
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: World Hindi Diwas is celebrated annually on January 10 to promote the Hindi language globally.
Q2. In which year was the first World Hindi Conference held?
a) 1965
b) 1975
c) 1980
d) 1995
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: The first World Hindi Conference was organised in Nagpur, India, in 1975 to emphasise the importance of the Hindi language.
Q3. Which organisation primarily promotes World Hindi Diwas globally?
a) UNESCO
b) Ministry of Education
c) Ministry of External Affairs
d) United Nations
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: The Ministry of External Affairs in India organises programs and events globally to celebrate World Hindi Diwas.
Q4. Who is considered the father of the Hindi language?
a) Bharatendu Harishchandra
b) Munshi Premchand
c) Tulsidas
d) Kabir
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: Bharatendu Harishchandra is regarded as the father of modern Hindi literature and Hindi theatre.
Q5. In which year was Hindi adopted as one of the official languages of India?
a) 1947
b) 1949
c) 1950
d) 1952
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Hindi was adopted as one of the official languages of India on September 14, 1949.
Q6. What is the script used to write the Hindi language?
a) Roman
b) Cyrillic
c) Devanagari
d) Arabic
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: The Hindi language is written in the Devanagari script, which is derived from the ancient Brahmi script.
Q7. How many people worldwide speak Hindi?
a) 400 million
b) 600 million
c) 800 million
d) 1 billion
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Approximately 600 million people globally speak Hindi, making it one of the most spoken languages in the world.
Q8. Which Indian Prime Minister declared January 10 as World Hindi Diwas?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
c) Manmohan Singh
d) Narendra Modi
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: In 2006, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh declared January 10 as World Hindi Diwas.
Q9. What was the theme of World Hindi Diwas 2024?
a) Promoting Hindi Globally
b) Hindi in Science and Technology
c) Hindi: Connecting Cultures
d) Hindi as a Global Language
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: The theme for World Hindi Diwas 2024 focused on the role of Hindi in science and technology.
Q10. Which country hosted the 12th World Hindi Conference?
a) Fiji
b) Mauritius
c) South Africa
d) Trinidad and Tobago
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: The 12th World Hindi Conference was held in Fiji in February 2023, showcasing the global presence of Hindi.
Q11. Hindi is ranked as the _____ most spoken language in the world.
a) Second
b) Third
c) Fourth
d) Fifth
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Hindi is the third most spoken language in the world, following English and Mandarin.
Q12. What is the primary objective of World Hindi Diwas?
a) Promote Hindi literature
b) Celebrate Indian culture
c) Spread awareness about Hindi globally
d) Increase tourism in India
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: The main aim of World Hindi Diwas is to promote the Hindi language on a global platform.
Q13. Which Indian state has Hindi as its official language?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh, along with several other Indian states, has Hindi as its official language.
Q14. Who is the author of the famous Hindi novel “Godaan”?
a) Mahadevi Verma
b) Munshi Premchand
c) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
d) Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: "Godaan," written by Munshi Premchand, is a classic Hindi novel depicting rural life in India.
Q15. In which year was Hindi included as an official language of the United Nations?
a) 1977
b) 1982
c) 1990
d) Hindi is not an official language of the UN
Ans.: (d)
Explanation: Hindi is not yet recognised as an official language of the United Nations.
Q16. Which Indian poet is known as the "Nightingale of Hindi Poetry"?
a) Mahadevi Verma
b) Sumitranandan Pant
c) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
d) Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: Mahadevi Verma, a prominent figure in Hindi literature, is called the "Nightingale of Hindi Poetry."
Q17. How many official languages does India have, including Hindi?
a) 18
b) 20
c) 22
d) 24
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: India recognises 22 official languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, including Hindi.
Q18. What was the theme of the first World Hindi Conference held in 1975?
a) Hindi in Literature
b) Hindi as a Global Language
c) Hindi in National Integration
d) Role of Hindi in World Peace
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: The first World Hindi Conference focused on promoting Hindi as a global language.
Q19. Which Bollywood movie was India's first submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars in Hindi?
a) Mother India
b) Mughal-e-Azam
c) Lagaan
d) Salaam Bombay
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Mother India" (1957) was India’s first submission for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the Oscars.
Q20. Which country has the highest number of Hindi speakers outside India?
a) Fiji
b) Mauritius
c) Nepal
d) United States
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: Nepal has a significant number of Hindi speakers, making it the country with the highest Hindi-speaking population outside India.
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Q21. What is the literal meaning of the word "Hindi"?
a) Indian
b) Language
c) National
d) Heritage
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: The word "Hindi" is derived from the Persian word "Hind," which means "Indian."
Q22. On which date is Hindi Diwas celebrated in India?
a) January 26
b) September 14
c) October 2
d) November 14
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Hindi Diwas is celebrated on September 14 every year to mark the adoption of Hindi as an official language of India in 1949.
Q23. Which famous Hindi writer wrote the epic "Ramcharitmanas"?
a) Valmiki
b) Tulsidas
c) Kabir
d) Kalidas
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Tulsidas wrote the "Ramcharitmanas," a retelling of the Ramayana in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi.
Q24. How many vowels are there in the Devanagari script used for Hindi?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 16
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: The Devanagari script has 12 vowels, which are essential in forming Hindi words.
Q25. What is the title of India's first Hindi newspaper?
a) Hindustan Times
b) Samachar Sudha Varshan
c) Udant Martand
d) Dainik Jagran
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: "Udant Martand," launched in 1826, was the first Hindi-language newspaper in India.
Q26. Which Indian state has declared Hindi as its sole official language?
a) Bihar
b) Rajasthan
c) Haryana
d) Madhya Pradesh
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: Bihar was the first Indian state to adopt Hindi as its sole official language in 1881.
Q27. Which famous Hindi writer is known for the story "Idgah"?
a) Munshi Premchand
b) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
c) Jaishankar Prasad
d) Mahadevi Verma
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Idgah" is a famous short story written by Munshi Premchand, depicting a child's emotions.
Q28. Which Hindi phrase means "Welcome"?
a) Dhanyavaad
b) Swagatam
c) Namaste
d) Shubh Ratri
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: "Swagatam" is the Hindi phrase used to express "Welcome."
Q29. Which Hindi writer was awarded the first Jnanpith Award?
a) Mahadevi Verma
b) Sumitranandan Pant
c) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
d) G. Sankara Kurup
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Sumitranandan Pant was the first Hindi writer to receive the Jnanpith Award in 1968.
Q30. When was the World Hindi Secretariat established?
a) 1995
b) 2000
c) 2008
d) 2010
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: The World Hindi Secretariat was established in Mauritius in 2008 to promote Hindi globally.
Q31. Which Hindi word is commonly used as a greeting in India?
a) Dhanyavaad
b) Namaste
c) Swagatam
d) Shubh Ratri
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: "Namaste" is a widely used greeting in Hindi, often accompanied by folded hands as a gesture of respect.
Q32. Which famous poet wrote "Madhushala"?
a) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
b) Jaishankar Prasad
c) Mahadevi Verma
d) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: Harivansh Rai Bachchan, a prominent Hindi poet, is renowned for his work "Madhushala," a collection of quatrains.
Q33. What is the name of the Hindi translation of the Indian Constitution?
a) Bharatiya Samvidhan
b) Hindustan Samvidhan
c) Rajya Niyam
d) Samvidhan Hindi Anuvad
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: The Hindi version of the Indian Constitution is officially called "Bharatiya Samvidhan."
Q34. Which country recognises Hindi as one of its official languages besides India?
a) Nepal
b) Fiji
c) Mauritius
d) Suriname
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Fiji recognises Hindi as one of its official languages due to the significant Indian-origin population in the country.
Q35. Which Hindi novel is considered the first modern Hindi novel?
a) Godaan
b) Chandrakanta
c) Nirmala
d) Gaban
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: "Chandrakanta" by Devaki Nandan Khatri is often considered the first modern Hindi novel, blending romance and fantasy.
Q36. When was the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan established?
a) 1910
b) 1918
c) 1925
d) 1930
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: The Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, an organisation promoting Hindi literature, was established in 1918.
Q37. Which Hindi author is known as the "Shakespeare of India"?
a) Kalidas
b) Tulsidas
c) Munshi Premchand
d) Bharatendu Harishchandra
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: Kalidas, an ancient Indian poet and playwright, is often referred to as the "Shakespeare of India" for his literary excellence.
Q38. What does the Hindi word "Sangh" mean?
a) Society
b) Group
c) Organisation
d) Union
Ans.: (d)
Explanation: The word "Sangh" in Hindi translates to "Union" or "Association."
Q39. What is the Hindi word for "Teacher"?
a) Vidyarthi
b) Shikshak
c) Guru
d) Adhyapak
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: "Shikshak" is the Hindi term for "Teacher," commonly used in educational institutions.
Q40. When was Hindi declared the official language of the Indian Union?
a) 1947
b) 1949
c) 1950
d) 1965
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Hindi was declared the official language of India on September 14, 1949, by the Constituent Assembly.
Q41. What is the Hindi word for "Environment"?
a) Paryavaran
b) Vayu
c) Jalvayu
d) Prakriti
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Paryavaran" is the Hindi word for "Environment," often used in discussions on ecology and conservation.
Q42. What does the Hindi word "Swatantrata" mean?
a) Freedom
b) Responsibility
c) Culture
d) Unity
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Swatantrata" translates to "Freedom" or "Independence" in English.
Q43. Which state celebrates Hindi Diwas as a major cultural event?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh, a Hindi-speaking heartland, celebrates Hindi Diwas with enthusiasm as part of its cultural heritage.
Q44. Who composed the famous Hindi poem "A Mere Watan Ke Logon"?
a) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
b) Kavi Pradeep
c) Mahadevi Verma
d) Jaishankar Prasad
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Kavi Pradeep composed the patriotic poem "A Mere Watan Ke Logon," which became a symbol of national pride.
Q45. Which Indian state uses Hindi and Urdu as its official languages?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Haryana
d) Jammu and Kashmir
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Bihar recognises both Hindi and Urdu as its official languages.
Q46. Which Hindi word is used for "Festival"?
a) Tyohar
b) Utsav
c) Parv
d) All of the above
Ans.: (d)
Explanation: In Hindi, "Tyohar," "Utsav," and "Parv" are all used to denote "Festival."
Q47. What is the Hindi term for "Globalization"?
a) Vaishvikaran
b) Antarjatiyta
c) Sansarikaran
d) Samajikaran
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Vaishvikaran" is the Hindi word for "Globalization," signifying worldwide integration.
Q48. Who wrote the Hindi novel "Maila Anchal"?
a) Phanishwar Nath Renu
b) Munshi Premchand
c) Nirmal Verma
d) Kamleshwar
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Maila Anchal," a renowned Hindi novel, was written by Phanishwar Nath Renu.
Q49. What is the Hindi word for "Friendship"?
a) Maitri
b) Prem
c) Sahayog
d) Samajh
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Maitri" is the Hindi term for "Friendship," often used to describe close bonds between individuals.
Q50. When is the Hindi Pakhwada celebrated every year?
a) January 1–14
b) September 1–14
c) October 1–14
d) December 1–14
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Hindi Pakhwada, or Hindi Fortnight, is celebrated from September 1 to September 14 every year to promote the use of Hindi.
Q51. What is the Hindi word for "Democracy"?
a) Lokshahi
b) Loktantra
c) Janatantra
d) Rajtantra
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: "Loktantra" is the Hindi term for "Democracy," signifying the rule of the people.
Q52. Which Hindi author wrote "Gunahon Ka Devta"?
a) Jaishankar Prasad
b) Dharamvir Bharati
c) Yashpal
d) Amritlal Nagar
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: "Gunahon Ka Devta," a classic Hindi novel, was written by Dharamvir Bharati and is a popular literary work.
Q53. What is the Hindi term for "Artificial Intelligence"?
a) Kritrim Chaturai
b) Kritrim Buddhimatta
c) Kritrim Janan
d) Kritrim Soch
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: The Hindi term for "Artificial Intelligence" is "Kritrim Buddhimatta," combining "artificial" and "intelligence."
Q54. Which Bollywood actor delivered the iconic Hindi dialogue "Mogambo Khush Hua"?
a) Amitabh Bachchan
b) Anil Kapoor
c) Amrish Puri
d) Dharmendra
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: Amrish Puri, portraying Mogambo in the movie Mr. India, delivered the iconic line "Mogambo Khush Hua."
Q55. What does "Vishwa Hindi Sammelan" promote?
a) Hindi movies
b) Hindi literature
c) Hindi journalism
d) Hindi as an international language
Ans.: (d)
Explanation: The "Vishwa Hindi Sammelan" promotes Hindi as an international language and encourages its global usage.
Q56. Who coined the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" in Hindi?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Rajiv Gandhi
Ans.: (b)
Explanation: Lal Bahadur Shastri coined the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" to honor soldiers and farmers.
Q57. What is the Hindi translation for "Sustainable Development"?
a) Sthir Vikas
b) Tikau Vikas
c) Sanrakshit Vikas
d) Satat Vikas
Ans.: (d)
Explanation: "Satat Vikas" is the Hindi term for "Sustainable Development," emphasizing continuous growth.
Q58. Which Indian President delivered a historic Hindi speech at the UN General Assembly?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
d) Narendra Modi
Ans.: (c)
Explanation: Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as India’s Prime Minister, delivered a memorable Hindi speech at the UN General Assembly.
Q59. What is the Hindi word for "Technology"?
a) Takneek
b) Vikas
c) Vidya
d) Tantra
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: "Takneek" is the Hindi word for "Technology," often used in technical and scientific contexts.
Q60. What is the Hindi term for "Human Rights"?
a) Manavadhikar
b) Manav Nyay
c) Manushya Adhikar
d) Jan Adhikar
Ans.: (a)
Explanation: The Hindi term for "Human Rights" is "Manavadhikar," referring to the fundamental rights of every individual.
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