CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025: Understanding the exam pattern and marking scheme is crucial for effective preparation as you gear up for the CBSE Board Exams. Familiarity with the paper structure enables you to focus on each section’s requirements, manage time efficiently, and approach questions confidently. Moreover, knowing the topic-wise weightage helps you identify and prioritize important areas, ensuring a strategic and high-scoring approach to the exam.
This article presents a detailed overview of the exam pattern and marks distribution for CBSE Class 12 Political Science, helping students understand the structure of the paper and prepare effectively for each section.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Format 2025
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper will be divided into five sections: A, B, C, D, and E, containing a total of 30 questions. All questions will be compulsory, though some questions will have internal choices. Here’s a quick overview of the question paper structure:
| Section | Question Numbers | Question Type | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| A | 1 to 12 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark | 12 marks |
| B | 13 to 18 | Short Answer Questions | 2 marks | 12 marks |
| C | 19 to 23 | Long Answer Type - I Questions | 4 marks | 20 marks |
| D | 24 to 26 | Passage, Cartoon, and Map-Based Questions | Varies per question | 12 marks |
| E | 27 to 30 | Long Answer Type - II Questions | 6 marks | 24 marks |
The detailed section-wise structure and answering requirements are explained below:
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Questions: 1 to 12
- Marks per question: 1 mark each
- Total Marks: 12 marks
This section will consist of 12 MCQs, assessing students' knowledge of core concepts, facts, and terminology in political science. Each question will require selecting the correct option from the given choices, making it essential for students to have a clear understanding of the basics.
Section B: Short Answer Questions
- Questions: 13 to 18
- Marks per question: 2 marks each
- Total Marks: 12 marks
Answers in this section should be 50 to 60 words long. These questions will assess student's ability to provide brief but focused answers that convey essential information and related concepts.
Section C: Long Answer Type Questions - I
- Questions: 19 to 23
- Marks per question: 4 marks each
- Total Marks: 20 marks
Responses in this section should be between 100 and 120 words. These questions require more detailed explanations, covering the main points thoroughly within the word limit.
Section D: Passage, Cartoon, and Map-Based Questions
- Questions: 24 to 26
- Total Marks: 12 marks
This section includes passage-based, cartoon-based, and map-based questions that will test students' ability to engage with visual and textual sources and draw conclusions from the provided material.
Section E: Long Answer Type Questions - II
- Questions: 27 to 30
- Marks per question: 6 marks each
- Total Marks: 24 marks
Students will be required to write answers between 170 and 180 words for each question in this section. Responses should be well-structured, with clear arguments, supporting details, and comprehensive explanations.
No Overall Choice: There will be no overall choice in the question paper, but internal choices will be provided in some questions, allowing students to choose the one they feel most confident answering.
For more insights into the question paper pattern and format of questions check CBSE Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper for Board Exam 2025
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2024-25
The following table mentions the weightage distribution across various chapters of CBSE Class 12 Political Science:
| Part A-Contemporary World Politics | |
| Chapter Name | Marks Allotted |
| The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
| Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| International Organizations | 6 |
| Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
| Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| Globalisation | 4 |
| Total | 40 |
| Part B-Politics In India Since Independence | |
| Chapter Name | Marks Allotted |
| Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
| Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
| India's External Relations | 6 |
| Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
| Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
| Total | 40 |
| Grand Total | 80 |
Also check CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2024-2025 for the list of topics and chapters to prepare for the upcoming board exam.
Answering Tips for CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam
- MCQs and Short Answers: Focus on NCERT textbooks for these sections, as a concise factual recall is essential to successfully attempt one markers in the exam.
- Passage, Cartoon, and Map-Based Questions: Practise interpreting information from diverse sources, including political maps, cartoons, and extracts related to political themes.
- Long Answer Questions: Focus on writing structured answers that include relevant details and information for the long answers section.
This exam pattern for CBSE Class 12 Political Science offers students a roadmap for systematic preparation, helping them attempt each question confidently and excel in the 2025 board exam.
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