The CBSE Class 12 Physics curriculum is divided into four main units, each carrying equal weight in the final 70-mark theory paper. A smart study plan must balance the thorough understanding of fundamental concepts with strategic time management to tackle the diverse range of topics effectively. This 5-month study plan offers a complete guide for CBSE Class 12 students preparing for the 2026 Physics Board Exam. This plan is made to help you get ready in a smart way.
We've looked at how many marks each part of the Physics paper is worth (out of 70 marks total) and built a step-by-step timetable just for you. This way, you build a strong base, focusing on high-scoring areas and reinforcing critical concepts. The last month before the exam is fully set aside for revising everything, practicing with sample papers, and learning from any mistakes. Get ready to ace your Physics exam!
Check| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit Weightage (2025-26)
Before starting any preparation, understanding the weightage distribution is crucial for smart planning. This table shows how the 70 marks for the theory paper are allocated and 30 marks for practical.
Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Focus Areas | Marks (70 Total) |
| I & II | Electrostatics & Current Electricity | Concepts, Gauss's Theorem, Kirchhoff's Rules, Wheatstone Bridge, Capacitance (Formulas Only). | ~16 Marks |
| III & IV | Magnetism, EMI, & AC | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's Law, Magnetic Materials (Para-, Dia-, Ferro-), Lenz's Law, LCR Circuit (Phasors), Transformer. | ~17 Marks |
| VI | Optics | Ray Optics (Lens Maker's Formula, Instruments), Wave Optics (Huygen's Principle, Interference, Diffraction). | ~14 Marks |
| VII, VIII, IX | Modern Physics & Electronics | Photoelectric Effect, Bohr Model, Nuclear Fission/Fusion, p-n junction, Diode as Rectifier. | ~17 Marks |
| V | Electromagnetic Waves | Spectrum (Uses), Transverse Nature. | ~6 Marks |
Tips to Score Well in CBSE Class 12 Board Physics Exam 2026
To do well in the CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2026, students need to follow a consistent practice routine, revise effectively, practice map work and maintain a healthy study schedule. Check the given points to score well in the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2026:
Check| CBSE Class 12 Physics Half Yearly Sample Paper 2025
Check| Top 50 MCQs for CBSE Class 12 Physics Half Yearly Exam 2025
CBSE Class 12 Physics 5 Month Study Plan for Board Exam 2026
The plan is divided into four phases: Conceptual Mastery (3 Months), Full Syllabus Revision (1 Month), and Final Simulation (1 Month).
Month/Phase | Unit Focus | Chapters & Key Concepts | Strategy & Goal |
| Month 1: October | Core Electricity (I & II) | Unit I (Ch 1 & 2): Coulomb’s Law, Gauss’s Theorem Applications (infinite wire, plane sheet), Electric Potential, Capacitance (Formulas/Series-Parallel). Unit II (Ch 3): Ohm's Law, Drift Velocity, Kirchhoff's Rules, Wheatstone Bridge. | Goal: Master the fundamental laws of electricity. Practice: Solve numericals based on Kirchhoff's Rules and capacitance combination daily. |
| Month 2: November | Electromagnetism (III & IV) | Unit III (Ch 4 & 5): Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's Law (long wire), Torque on a Current Loop, Moving Coil Galvanometer, Para/Dia/Ferro substances. Unit IV (Ch 6 & 7): Faraday’s/Lenz’s Laws, Self/Mutual Induction, LCR Series Circuit (Phasors), Transformer. | Goal: Understand the inter-relationship between Electricity and Magnetism. Practice: Focus on derivations for Biot-Savart/Ampere's Laws and qualitative treatment of magnetic materials. |
| Month 3: December | Modern Physics & Waves (VII, VIII, V) | Unit VII (Ch 11): Photoelectric Effect (Einstein's Eq.), de-Broglie relation. Unit VIII (Ch 12 & 13): Bohr Model, Hydrogen Spectra, Binding Energy, Fission/Fusion. Unit V (Ch 8): EM Spectrum (Uses/Facts). | Goal: Complete high-scoring Modern Physics. Practice: Focus on energy level diagrams (Bohr Model) and numericals based on Einstein's equation. |
| Month 4: January | Optics & Revision Cycle 1 (VI) | Unit VI (Ch 9 & 10): Reflection, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Thin Lens Formula, Microscopes/Telescopes, Huygen's Principle, Interference/Diffraction (Qualitative/Formulas Only). | Goal: Finish the entire syllabus. Practice: Draw all ray diagrams for optical instruments and geometric optics. Start the first full revision cycle for Units I to V. |
| Month 5: February | Mastery & Simulation | All Units (I to IX) | Goal: Perfection. Activity: Solve 6-8 full-length CBSE Sample Papers/Mock Tests under strict time limits (3 hours). Final Focus: Revise all NCERT theory, derivations, and formulas. |
Golden Rules for Physics Success
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Derivations and Formulas: Maintain a dedicated 'Formula & Derivation Book' for quick reference. Practice high-frequency derivations (e.g., Electric Field due to Dipole, LCR Circuit, etc.) multiple times.
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Numericals: Allocate at least 1.5 hours daily for solving numerical problems from the NCERT textbook and reference books. Concepts are tested through numerical application.
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Concepts Only: For topics explicitly marked "(no derivation, formulae only)" or "(qualitative treatment only)" (like Capacitance Energy or Bar Magnet as Solenoid), stick strictly to the stated learning objective to save time.
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Diagrams and Instruments: For Optics (Microscopes/Telescopes) and Electromagnetic Induction (AC Generator/Transformer), practice drawing and labeling diagrams until they are perfect.
The CBSE Class 12 Physics 5-Month Study Plan offers a strategic roadmap, prioritizing high-weightage units like Algebra (20 Marks) and Geometry (15 Marks). Success in Physics comes from consistent effort, not cramming. Build a formula sheet, practice with NCERT and sample papers, and dedicate the last month to mock tests and error analysis. Discipline, strategy, consistency, and daily practice will lead to confidence and success.
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