CGPA Full Form: What is CGPA Full Name, Meaning, Calculation, and Importance

CGPA Full Form: The full form of CGPA is Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is a grading system used to assess a student’s academic performance over a specific period. Read this article to learn about the CGPA full form, its calculation, importance, and conversion to percentage.

Apr 4, 2025, 16:06 IST
CGPA Full Form: Check the calculation method, grading system here
CGPA Full Form: Check the calculation method, grading system here

CGPA Full Form: CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is a grading system used in educational institutions to evaluate a student’s academic performance. It represents the average of grade points obtained in all subjects, excluding additional subjects. CGPA is commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities as an alternative to the percentage-based grading system.

Educational boards like CBSE, ICSE, and various universities worldwide use CGPA to simplify the grading process and provide a standardized evaluation method. It helps in assessing a student’s overall performance rather than focusing on individual subject marks..

What does CGPA means?

  • Performance Evaluation: CGPA provides a clear assessment of a student's academic achievements over a specific period.
  • Standardized Grading: It ensures uniformity in grading across different institutions.
  • Higher Education Admissions: Universities and colleges use CGPA scores for admission processes.
  • Career Opportunities: Many employers consider CGPA while recruiting candidates for jobs or internships.

CGPA Full Form Overview

Particulars

Details

CGPA Full Form

Cumulative Grade Point Average

Used In

Schools, Colleges, Universities

Purpose

Academic Performance Assessment

Calculation Method

Average of Grade Points

Conversion

Can be converted to Percentage

Importance

Used in Admissions & Job Applications

Grading Scale

Generally 10-Point Scale

What is the Full Form of CGPA in Education?

CGPA refers to Cumulative Grade Point Average, which is widely used to measure students' academic performance across various levels of education. It is used by institutions to evaluate students based on their overall grades rather than individual subject marks.

CGPA Full Form and Its Calculation

CGPA is calculated using the following formula:

CGPA= Sum of Grade Points in All SubjectsNumber of Subjects

For example, if a student has obtained the following grade points in five subjects:

  • Subject 1: 8
  • Subject 2: 7
  • Subject 3: 9
  • Subject 4: 8
  • Subject 5: 7

Then, CGPA= (8+7+9+8+7)5 = 395 = 7.8

CGPA to Percentage Conversion To convert CGPA to percentage, most educational boards use the following formula:

For example, if a student’s CGPA is 7.8, the percentage will be: 7.8 9.5 = 74.1%

Importance of CGPA in Higher Education and Jobs

  • University Admissions: Many universities use CGPA as a criterion for admission into undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
  • Job Applications: Companies often consider CGPA while shortlisting candidates for job roles.
  • Scholarship Eligibility: Several scholarships require a minimum CGPA for eligibility.
  • Global Recognition: CGPA is widely accepted in international education systems for student evaluations.

Conclusion CGPA, or Cumulative Grade Point Average, is an essential grading system used to measure academic performance in schools, colleges, and universities. It helps in standardizing student evaluations and is widely used for higher education admissions and job applications. Understanding CGPA calculation and conversion is important for students aiming for academic excellence and career opportunities.

Upasna Choudhary
Upasna Choudhary

Content Writer

Upasna Choudhry holds a Master’s degree in Forensic Chemical Sciences and has an extensive background in preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. She currently contributes to the Exam Prep Section of Jagran Josh, where her passion for reading and writing shines through her work. Upasna specializes in creating well-researched and aspirant-centric content, simplifying complex topics, and providing strategic preparation insights. Her academic expertise and firsthand experience with competitive exams enable her to deliver valuable resources tailored to the needs of exam aspirants.

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