Cricket is one of the world's most popular sports, with millions of fans drawn to its unique combination of strategy, skill, and endurance.
Played in three major formats, i.e., Test matches, One-Day Internationals (ODIs), and T20s, each format has its own style, and the type of ball used varies accordingly.
Red balls are commonly used in traditional Test matches played during the day. White balls are preferred in ODIs and T20 matches because they are more visible under floodlights.
The pink ball, however, is a recent addition to cricket. It is designed specifically for day-night Test matches. Its colour makes it easier to spot under artificial lights, unlike the red ball.
In this article, we'll discuss the major difference between pink and red cricket balls and how it impacts the game. From their design and visibility to performance and durability, we’ll break down what sets these two cricket essentials apart.
What is the Difference between Pink and Red Cricket Balls?
In the field of cricket, the choice of ball can significantly influence the game's dynamics. Two commonly used types are the pink and red cricket balls, each designed for specific match conditions and formats.
Understanding these differences is essential for players, coaches, and enthusiasts alike, as they impact gameplay strategies and performance.
| Feature | Pink Cricket Ball | Red Cricket Ball |
| Coloring Method | Painted with a pigment and coated with polyurethane (PU) | Dyed red with a wax coating |
| Visibility | Superior visibility under floodlights | Tends to appear brownish under floodlights |
| Seam Thread Color | Stitched with black thread | Stitched with white thread |
| Seam Composition | Blend of synthetic and linen for better grip | Entirely synthetic |
| Durability | More durable, retains color longer | Durable, but loses color and shines faster |
| Swing Characteristics | Maintains swing and bounce even after 40 overs | Strong swing initially, starts reverse swinging after 40 overs |
| Usage Context | Primarily used in day-night Test matches | Traditionally used in Test and first-class matches |
| Manufacturers' Variations | Different manufacturers may have slight variations | Similar variations exist among manufacturers |
| Core Composition | Both balls have a cork core surrounded by yarn | Same as pink ball |
The discussion surrounding the differences between the traditional red ball and the newer pink ball is more relevant than ever. The pink ball is favoured for its enhanced visibility under artificial lighting, making it easier to see compared to the red ball, which tends to lose its visibility as it wears and turns brown.
The red ball is well-suited for daytime tests but struggles under lights, particularly as it ages. In contrast, the pink ball maintains its shine longer, aiding players in low-light conditions.
Notably, the pink ball features black stitching, while the red ball uses white thread. Additionally, the pink ball has a special lacquer layer that enhances its durability and allows it to swing more effectively, especially in the early overs.
The cricket balls are produced by three main manufacturers: SG, Dukes, and Kookaburra. Each brand has unique stitching methods that affect durability and seam behaviour.
SG and Dukes balls are hand-stitched, while Kookaburra uses machine stitching for some seams. This results in Kookaburra balls flattening more quickly, reducing their effectiveness for swing bowling over time.
The introduction of the pink ball has transformed Test cricket, particularly during day-night matches. Its visibility and design features make it ideal for this format. As India gears up for the Adelaide Test, players must adapt to the conditions and understand how the pink ball behaves to achieve success.
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