What is the Difference between Polyester and Rayon?

In essence, polyester and rayon deliver the same purpose due to their crisp and smooth appearance, but the difference between the two fabrics based on their key properties, like feel, origin, usage, and pricing, differs a lot. Let us get an insight into what makes polyester and rayon different from one another. 

Apr 28, 2025, 10:34 IST
Difference between Polyester and Rayon
Difference between Polyester and Rayon

When it comes to daily wear fabrics, polyester and rayon are spoken of in the same sentence. Due to the crisp appearance, clean texture, a lot of people either confuse the two fabrics or think they are interchangeable with one another. Irrespective of how similar they may feel, there exist significant differences between the two. Let us identify how polyester and rayon differ in their composition, sources, purpose, and adaptability to different weather. 

People who prefer sustainability and an authentic luxury experience would usually go for rayon, whereas people whose main priority is saving money, while also excluding the feel of rayon, can opt for polyester, which can provide the appearance of expensive taste without causing a lot of problems to their budget. 

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Polyester Vs Rayon

Parameter

Polyester

Rayon

Origin

natural cellulose

artificial silk

Price

Cheaper

Costlier

Durability

Strong

Delicate

Eco-friendliness

Not eco-friendly 

Biodegradable 

Wrinkle Resistance

Less Prone

More Prone

Ideal 

Sportswear

Everyday Wear 

Breathability 

Less Breathable 

Highly Breathable 

Key Features 

Key Differences

Source

  • Polyester is a synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based polymers. It was developed in the 20th century and is now one of the most widely used man-made textiles.
  • Rayon, on the other hand, is a semi-synthetic fabric made from natural cellulose, but it undergoes heavy chemical processing. It is often considered a more breathable and softer alternative to fully synthetic fabrics.

Maintenance

  • Polyester can be easily washed with hands or at home with no special precautions. It is quite easy to maintain and doesn’t require much aftercare, either in the form of dry-cleaning or any such parameters. 
  • Rayon is more delicate when compared to polyester and requires more precautions and safety measures in its cleaning. It should not be washed with harsh detergents or too much of force as it is vulnerable to wear and tear.

Price 

  • Polyester is inexpensive, mass-produced, and widely available, making it a common choice for budget clothing, home textiles, and activewear.
  • Rayon is moderately priced—cheaper than natural fabrics like silk but often more expensive than polyester due to its manufacturing process.

Usage 

  • Polyester is used in sportswear, outerwear, home furnishings, and everyday clothing because of its durability and resistance to environmental elements.
  • Rayon is popular in dresses, blouses, linings, and summer clothing due to its soft, drapey feel and breathable texture.
Ayukta Zisha
Ayukta Zisha

Content Writer

    Ayukta Zisha is a Content Writer and Published Author with a Master’s degree in English Literature. She also holds a certification in Digital Marketing from IIT Delhi. Deeply passionate about art, aesthetics, and literature, Ayukta brings a unique creative flair to her writing. A dedicated bibliophile, she continues to explore and share her love for words through engaging and insightful content. You can reach out to her at ayukta.zisha@jagrannewmedia.com

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