Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals, symbolising the triumph of good over evil. Observed on the tenth day of the Hindu month of Ashwin, following the nine-day festival of Navratri, Dussehra holds great cultural, religious, and spiritual importance across India.
Dussehra commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, a key episode from the ancient epic, the Ramayana. This day symbolises the victory of good (Dharma) over evil (Adharma). The festival not only honours this epic victory but also reinforces the universal message that no matter how powerful evil may seem, righteousness always prevails in the end.
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Dussehra 2024: When is Vijaydashami?
Dussehra 2024 falls on Saturday, October 12, marking one of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar. Dussehra is observed on the tenth day of the lunar fortnight in the Hindu month of Ashwin (September-October), concluding the nine-day festival of Navratri.
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Dussehra 2024: Dashami Tithi and Shubh Muhurat
Observing the festival during the auspicious Dashami Tithi and Shubh Muhurat is believed to bring prosperity, strength, and divine blessings. The day is marked by grand celebrations, symbolic effigies, and vibrant cultural events across India. Here is the complete schedule for Vijaydashami.
Event | Date & Time |
Vijayadashami | Saturday, October 12, 2024 |
Vijay Muhurat | 02:03 PM to 02:49 PM |
Duration | 00 Hours 46 Minutes |
Dashami Tithi Begins | 10:58 AM on Oct 12, 2024 |
Dashami Tithi Ends | 09:08 AM on Oct 13, 2024 |
Source: Drikpanchang
What is the Significance of Dussehra?
Dussehra commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, a key episode from the ancient epic, the Ramayana. Ravana, the powerful king of Lanka, had abducted Sita, the wife of Lord Rama. To rescue her, Rama, accompanied by his brother Lakshmana and the devoted Hanuman, fought a fierce battle against Ravana. On the tenth day, Rama finally defeated Ravana, symbolising the victory of good over evil.
This festival celebrates not only Rama's heroic victory but also the universal truth that no matter how formidable evil may appear, righteousness always prevails.
Apart from the Ramayana, Dussehra is also associated with the goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. This legend is celebrated particularly in West Bengal, where the final day of Durga Puja coincides with Dussehra, known as Bijoya Dashami.
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How is Vijayadashami Celebrated in Different Regions of India?
The date of October 12, 2024, is significant throughout India, although the celebrations vary by region:
- North India (Ramlila and Ravana Dahan): In cities like Delhi, Varanasi, and Ayodhya, the famous enactment of the Ramayana, known as Ramlila, culminates on Dussehra with the symbolic burning of large effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran. This tradition represents the end of evil and the triumph of truth.
- West Bengal (Durga Puja and Vijayadashami): In West Bengal, Dussehra coincides with Vijayadashami, the final day of Durga Puja. The immersion of Durga idols (Durga Visarjan) takes place with vibrant processions, marking the goddess’s return to her heavenly abode.
- Mysore (Mysore Dasara): The famous Mysore Dasara celebrations in Karnataka, marked by a royal procession and cultural events, will conclude on October 12, 2024. The illuminated Mysore Palace and the grandeur of the celebrations make it a major attraction.
- Gujarat (Navratri Dandiya): In Gujarat, the culmination of the nine-day Garba and Dandiya Raas festivities takes place on Dussehra, with people celebrating through dance, devotion, and prayers.
- Maharashtra (Shami Puja): In Maharashtra, the exchange of Shami leaves (symbolic of gold) takes place on Dussehra, symbolising goodwill and prosperity. The Shami Puja tradition honours the Pandavas' victory in the Mahabharata.
In conclusion, as we celebrate Dussehra 2024, let us reflect on the timeless message of the festival—the victory of good over evil and the importance of leading a life rooted in righteousness. This festival not only brings communities together in celebration but also serves as a reminder to uphold values that transcend religious and cultural boundaries.
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