List of 9 Ancient Indian Universities

Picture a time long before the digital age, when knowledge passed through vibrant discussions, scholarly debates, and profound teachings. The ancient universities of India were intellectual powerhouses that attracted scholars from distant lands interested in studying mathematics and astronomy as well as philosophy and medicine. These were not just institutions; they were crucibles of living culture, innovation, and intellectual exchange. 

This historical era saw institutions in India topping the list and becoming famous throughout the world as having advanced curricula, very diverse teachings, and architectural grandeur. Through this article, let's focus on a rich legacy created by nine amazing centers of ancient learning that continued to inspire amazement and reverence even in subsequent ages.

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Nalanda University

Nalanda University was the most famous ancient university in the world, existing in present-day Bihar. The university was open from around 425 AD to 1205 AD and was an important center of Buddhist learning. The university was very selective about its admissions, and students would travel from various countries to be taught by respected scholars. The curriculum was broad, and there was a rich academic life; Chinese travellers Xuanzang and Yijing documented this.

Takshashila (Taxila)

Takshashila, which exists in the province of modern Pakistan, was probably one of the oldest universities of India. The same is supposed to have flourished between 600 BC and 500 BC. It imparted education in such varied fields of study as medicine, mathematics, and military science. Its impact is considered paramount before its downfall was caused by foreign attacks.

Vikramshila University

Founded by King Dharmapala in the late 8th century AD, Vikramshila University was another significant institution in Bihar. It was an institution that specialized in Buddhist studies and had structured degrees that were awarded. The university had six colleges that specialized in subjects such as logic, metaphysics, and rituals of Buddhism.

Odantapuri University

Odantapuri existed from the 8th to the 12th century AD in Bihar and was also patronized by the Pala dynasty. It was a significant center for Buddhist learning and philosophy during its time.

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Vallabhi University

Vallabhi University was located in present-day Bhavnagar and flourished from around 600 AD to 1200 AD under the patronage of the Maitrak dynasty. It became famous for teaching Buddhist philosophy along with subjects like economics and agriculture.

Somapura Mahavihara

Somapura Mahavihara existed from approximately 800 AD to 1200 AD in present-day Bangladesh. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its architectural significance and extensive library dedicated to Buddhist literature.

Jagaddala University

Established by King Ramapala around the late 11th century, Jagaddala University was known for its scholarly contributions to Buddhism and played a vital role in translating texts into Tibetan.

Nagarjuna Vidyapeeth

Nagarjuna Vidyapeeth prospered in approximately at 600 AD along the banks of the Krishna River. The institution gained much attention from students interested in Buddhist philosophy and different scientific subjects.

Kanthalloor University

Kanthalloor was described as the "Nalanda of the South." The institute was functioning in Kerala between the period 1000 AD and 1300 AD. What set it apart was that its curriculum comprised varied subjects, from astrology to chemistry, music, and even anti-theism.

These ancient universities not only contributed to India's educational landscape but also laid the foundation for academic excellence that continues to inspire modern institutions today.

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