Nitish Kumar: Check Education, Political Career and Achievements

Nov 14, 2025, 20:49 IST

Nitish Kumar is the longest-serving Chief Minister of Bihar known for development, education reforms, and good governance. Read about his early life, political rise, achievements, and his major role in the 2025 Bihar election.

Nitish Kumar is one of India’s most respected political leaders and the longest-serving Chief Minister of Bihar. He is known for his focus on development, education reforms, women’s welfare, and good governance. His simple lifestyle and honest image earned him the popular title “Sushasan Babu”. Over the years, he has shaped Bihar’s political journey and remains a central figure in the state.

Early Life of Nitish Kumar

Nitish Kumar was born on 1 March 1951 in Bakhtiarpur, a small town in Patna district. His father, Ram Lakhan Singh, was a freedom fighter and Ayurvedic practitioner, while his mother, Parmeshwari Devi, cared for the family. Growing up in a modest middle-class home, Nitish developed qualities like discipline, simplicity, and responsibility. These early values played a major role in his approach to politics and public life.

Education and Early Career

He completed his schooling in Bakhtiarpur and later studied engineering in Patna. Nitish earned a degree in Electrical Engineering from Bihar College of Engineering (now NIT Patna). After graduating, he worked for a short time at the Bihar State Electricity Board. But his growing interest in social issues made him leave his job and enter full-time politics.

2025 Bihar Election 

The 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election was an important moment in state politics. Voting took place in two phases, and the turnout was around 67%, showing strong public participation. In this election, the ruling NDA alliance, which included Nitish Kumar’s JD(U) and the BJP, registered a big and convincing victory. The alliance won close to or more than 200 seats out of 243, giving it a powerful majority.

How Nitish Kumar Entered Politics

Nitish Kumar’s political journey began during the JP Movement of the 1970s. Inspired by Jayaprakash Narayan’s ideas of honesty and social justice, he became active in student and youth politics. He rose steadily through political ranks and was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1985. Later, he helped form the Samata Party and eventually became a key leader of the Janata Dal (United).

Rise as a Major Leader and Chief Minister

Nitish Kumar first became Chief Minister of Bihar in 2000 for a short period. In 2005, he returned with a strong mandate and began major reforms in roads, law and order, education, electricity, and governance. His leadership helped Bihar move from backwardness toward development. Over time, he became one of the most stable and influential Chief Ministers in India.

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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