What Are the Reasons Behind Karnataka Bandh on 22nd March? Check What's Open and What's Closed

On March 22, 2025, Karnataka will experience a statewide bandh, or shutdown, organized by pro-Kannada organizations, such as Kannada Okkoota. The 12-hour shutdown, from 6 AM to 6 PM, is mainly in reaction to recent events that have escalated linguistic tensions between Kannada and Marathi-speaking populations in the state.

Reasons Behind the Karnataka Bandh

Assault on KSRTC Bus Conductor: The bandh was directly brought on by the reported assault on a Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) bus conductor in Belagavi by pro-Marathi elements. The attack came because the conductor wasn't Marathi-speaking, further fueling linguistic tensions within the region.

Border Dispute and Linguistic Tensions: The root cause of these tensions is a longstanding border dispute between Karnataka and Maharashtra. Ever since the formation of Maharashtra in 1960, it has demanded several villages such as Belagavi, Karwar, and Nippani, which Karnataka has repeatedly declined to relinquish.

Opposition to Greater Bengaluru Governance Bill: Another key reason for the bandh is opposition to the Greater Bengaluru Governance Bill that seeks to carve up Bengaluru into several administrative zones. Pro-Kannada outfits are concerned that this will weaken Kannada culture and presence in the city.

Demands of the Organisers

Ban on Marathi Groups: The organizers are calling for a ban on Marathi groups such as the Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti (MES) in Karnataka, blaming them for instilling tensions.

Protection for Kannada-Speaking Population: They also call for protection for the Kannada-speaking population, especially in border regions such as Belagavi.

Opposition to Bengaluru Division: They also oppose dividing Bengaluru into several zones, citing the fear that it might dilute Kannada culture.

What's Open and What's Closed on 22nd March Karnataka Bandh

Closed or Impacted Services:

Public Transport:

BMTC and KSRTC bus services could be affected, and some buses could remain off the roads. Private taxi services such as Ola and Uber, along with auto-rickshaws, are most likely to be restricted as the unions have joined hands in extending support to the bandh.

Schools and Colleges: A holiday has been declared by numerous schools as a precautionary approach, particularly in Bengaluru. Nevertheless, few schools can continue conducting exams for lower classes.

Malls and Theaters: A few malls, multiplexes, and entertainment centers may shut down if protests escalate.

Shops and Businesses: Markets and shopping complexes in prime locations such as Chickpet, KR Market, and Gandhi Bazaar may not open.

Services That Will Open:

Namma Metro: Metro services will run normally, although last-mile connectivity may be impacted.

Essential Services: Petrol pumps, milk booths, supermarkets, hospitals, and medical shops will be open.

Railway and Airport Services: Train and flight timetables are likely to be unaffected, although access to stations and airports may be difficult because of transport disruptions.

The Karnataka bandh on 22 March indicates underlying linguistic and cultural tensions that have been brought to a boil by recent events. While the shutdown is meant to bring these issues to attention, it is also problematic for everyday life, especially for commuters and students. Citizens are requested to remain aware of local situations and make the necessary arrangements.