Do you know which country started the Christmas tree decoration? The Christmas tree decoration tradition is a cherished part of holiday celebrations worldwide. As Christmas approaches, homes and cities are filled with decorated trees, symbolizing joy, hope, and togetherness. The Christmas tree stands for renewal, light, and the festive spirit that brings families and communities together during the holiday season.
This beloved custom of Christmas Tree Decoration has deep historical roots and has evolved into a global phenomenon, uniting people through shared symbols of warmth and celebration. Read about the Christmas tree decoration tradition, the history behind it, types of Christmas trees and how it became a global holiday custom.
Which Country Started the Christmas Tree Decoration?
The Christmas tree decoration tradition began in Central Europe, specifically in Germany and Livonia (now Estonia and Latvia). In the 1400s and 1500s, local guilds and associations, such as the Brotherhood of Blackheads in Tallinn and Riga, began decorating trees for winter festivals.
The custom spread to Germany, where it became a popular household tradition in the 16th century. German Lutherans are credited with bringing decorated evergreen trees into their homes and churches, making it a central part of Christmas celebrations. The first recorded indoor Christmas tree was in Strasbourg in 1605, decorated with roses, apples, wafers, and other sweets.
When was the Artificial Christmas Tree invented?
The artificial Christmas tree was invented in the late 19th century, with the first known patent for a metal tree granted in 1886 in Germany. Early artificial trees were made from dyed goose feathers.
By the 20th century, manufacturers began using metal, plastic, and other materials to create realistic-looking trees. The artificial tree gained popularity in the United States and other countries as a convenient and reusable alternative to real trees.
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Types of Christmas Tree
Christmas is celebrated in many ways around the world, but the tree decoration tradition is common in most Western countries. Some cultures also use wreaths, candles, and other greenery to mark the holiday season. In addition to the traditional evergreen tree, some regions use different types of trees or even create Christmas pyramids as part of their celebrations. Below are the common types of Christmas tree:
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Type/Genus |
| White Pine | Pinus strobus | Pine (Pinus) |
| Scotch Pine | Pinus sylvestris | Pine (Pinus) |
| Virginia Pine | Pinus virginiana | Pine (Pinus) |
| Douglas Fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii | Fir (Note: Despite the name, it belongs to the genus Pseudotsuga) |
| Balsam Fir | Abies balsamea | Fir (Abies) |
| Fraser Fir | Abies fraseri | Fir (Abies) |
| Grand Fir | Abies grandis | Fir (Abies) |
| Noble Fir | Abies procera | Fir (Abies) |
| Silver Fir | Abies alba | Fir (Abies) |
| White Fir | Abies concolor | Fir (Abies) |
| Blue Spruce | Picea pungens | Spruce (Picea) |
| Norway Spruce | Picea abies | Spruce (Picea) |
| White Spruce | Picea glauca | Spruce (Picea) |
Famous Public Christmas Trees
The Christmas tree decoration tradition began in Central Europe and has become a global symbol of the holiday season. Below are the Famous Public Christmas trees which are decorated every year:
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The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree in New York City is one of the most famous public trees, attracting millions of visitors each year.
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The Trafalgar Square Christmas Tree in London is a gift from Norway, symbolizing friendship and peace.
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The Vatican Christmas Tree is displayed in St. Peter’s Square and is chosen from a different European country each year.
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Conclusion
The Christmas tree decoration tradition began in Central Europe and has become a global symbol of the holiday season. Its history reflects the spread of cultural customs and the enduring spirit of Christmas.
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