CBSE Class 10 Science Extra Questions and Answers for Chapter 5 - Periodic Classification of Elements are available here for free PDF download. All these questions and answers are prepared by the subject matter experts and are entirely based on the NCERT textbook. These questions are important for the upcoming board exam as you will get to revise all key concepts effectively. Therefore, practicing with these extra questions will definitely help you boost your score.
CBSE Class 10 Science Extra Questions and Answers for Chapter 5 - Periodic Classification of Elements:
Q. What is Newlands’ Law of Octaves?
Answer:
The Newland s’ law of octaves states that every eighth element has properties similar to that of the first when the elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses.
Q. What was the basis of Mendeleev’s classification of elements?
Answer:
Mendeleev’s periodic table is based on the fact that the physical and chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses. It means that when the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic masses, the elements with similar properties recur at regular intervals.
Q. Which two observations in Mendeleev’s periodic table posed a challenge to his Periodic Law?
Answer:
The following observations posed a challenge to Mendeleev’s Periodic Law:
(i) Increasing order of atomic weights could not be maintained while arranging elements with similar chemical properties. Chemical properties do not depend upon atomic mass.
(ii) Isotopes of all elements have different atomic mass but same chemical properties.
Q. What do we call the elements having properties intermediate in between metals and non-metals?
Answer:
Metalloids
Also Check:
NCERT Book for Class 10 Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science
Q. Which properties remain similar on moving down a group (of Modern Periodic Table) - physical or chemical?
Answer:
Chemical properties.
Q. Why do all the elements in a group of the Modern Periodic Table have similar chemical properties?
Answer:
All the elements of a group of the Modern Periodic Tabe have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell.
Q. Define Modern Periodic Law.
Answer:
Modern Periodic Law states that properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.
Q. How does the electronegativity of elements relate to their metallic or non-metallic character?
Answer:
Electronegativity of an element is the tendency of its atom to attract electrons towards itself when bonded to the atom of another element. So, the elements that are electronegative, i.e., tend to form bonds by gaining electrons are the non-metals. On the other hand, elements with low or negligible electronegativity are known as metals.
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While making the exam preparations, students should go through the Revised CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 Science so that they can avoid the deleted topics and prepare according to the topics that are prescribed by the board.
Also check:
CBSE Class 10 Science Complete Package for Board Exam 2021 (Absolutely Free)