CBSE Exam Pattern 2024-25: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has changed the exam format for classes 11 and 12, for the academic year 2024-25. These changes focus on assessing a deeper understanding of concepts, discouraging rote memorization among students. The exam pattern has been modified to assess students' ability to apply concepts in real-life scenarios, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Major changes in CBSE Class 11 and 12 exam pattern involve:
- More Competency-Based Questions
- Including Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Less Emphasis on Traditional Answer Types
Below is the CBSE Board’s circular regarding change in exam pattern:
Read the full circular here.
Check the latest CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Board Exam 2025 for more clarity on the exam pattern and the format of questions. These sample papers provide valuable insight into the types of questions to expect, including competency-based, multiple-choice, and subjective questions, helping students familiarize themselves with the structure and marking scheme of the upcoming board exams.
Class 11 exams follow a similar format as the CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers, preparing students early for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam. This alignment helps Class 11 students adapt to the board-style exam format, setting a strong foundation for their final year. Check the following links to know the subject-wise paper pattern and marking scheme for class 11 and 12:
CBSE Class 11 Subject-Wise Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2024-25
CBSE Class 11, 12 Exam Pattern: Quick Breakdown of Modifications
1. 50% Weightage for Competency-Based Questions: Exam papers will now include a higher proportion of questions that test students’ ability to apply knowledge in real-world scenarios. Questions will include:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Case-based questions
- Source-based integrated questions
2. 20% Weightage for Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
MCQs or select response type questions will comprise 20% of the total marks. This type of questions have been included to encourage critical thinking and quick decision-making skills among students.
3. 30% Weightage for Constructed Response Type Questions: The weightage for traditional answer type questions such as short and long answer type questions has been reduced from 40% to make space for the competency-based questions.
Also Check
CBSE Sample Papers for 2024-2025 Released: Download in PDF Here
Comparison of CBSE Exam Pattern 2024-25 with Last Year
Given below is the comparison of new exam pattern with the last years’ exam pattern. This indicates the change in composition of question paper for year-end examination/ board examination:
CBSE Exam Pattern for Class 11 and 12 | ||
| S.No. | Academic Session 2023-24 | Academic Session 2024-25 |
| 1. | Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 40% | Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50% |
| 2. | Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% | Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% |
| 3. | Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 40% | Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30% |
This is to be noted that these changes only apply to Class 11 and 12 exams. The format for Class 9 and 10 exams remains the same.
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