CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025: The CBSE Class 12 Geography exam for the 2024-2025 board session follows a structured format designed to test students on their knowledge, analytical skills, and ability to apply concepts in different contexts. A clear understanding of the latest exam format will make it much easier for students to prepare strategically. The exam format provides insight into the question paper design, types of questions, and the marking scheme to be followed in the upcoming CBSE board exam. Hence, students must understand the exam structure to strategize their preparation accordingly. Here’s an overview of the exam pattern and marking scheme that will help students prepare effectively and build confidence for the CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam 2025.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper Format 2025
The question paper for the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam will be divided into five sections – A, B, C, D, and E, with a total of 30 questions. All questions will be compulsory however, some internal choices will be there in some questions. Here’s a quick overview of the question paper structure:
| Section | Question Number | Type of Question | Marks per Question |
| Section A | 1-17 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark |
| Section B | 18-19 | Source-based Questions | 3 marks |
| Section C | 20-23 | Short Answer Type Questions | 3 marks |
| Section D | 24-28 | Long Answer Type Questions | 5 marks |
| Section E | 29-30 | Map-based Questions | 5 marks |
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Below is the detailed breakdown of the CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2025:
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Questions: 1 to 17
- Marks per question: 1 mark each
- Total Marks: 17marks
Description: This section will contain straightforward MCQs, assessing students' understanding of basic concepts and facts.
Section B: Source-based questions
- Questions: 18 and19
- Marks per question: 3marks each
- Total Marks: 6marks
Description: These questions will be based on sources like texts, maps, or images. This section will assess students' ability to interpret data and relate it to geographical concepts.
Section C: Short Answer Type Questions
- Questions: 20to 23
- Marks per question: 3marks each
- Total Marks: 12 marks
Word Limit: The answer to each question is to be written in 80 to 100 words.
Description: This section will test student's ability to provide concise explanations and convey essential information within the prescribed word limit.
Section D: Long Answer Type Questions
- Questions: 24to 28
- Marks per question: 5marks each
- Total Marks: 25 marks
Word Limit: The answer to each question should be written in 120 to 150 words.
Description: These questions will assess a deeper understanding of geographical topics, requiring students to explain concepts in detail and cover the main points thoroughly.
Section E: Map-based Questions
- Questions: 29to 30
- Marks per question: 5marks each
- Total Marks: 10 marks
Description: These questions will involve analyzing maps and applying geographical knowledge to identify and locate specific features, regions, or data points accurately.
Note for Students
No overall choice: Students will be required to attempt all questions in the paper.
Internal Choice : Some questions in Sections B, C, D, and E will have internal choices, where students can choose between two options. However, this does not apply to Section A, where all MCQs will be mandatory.
For more insights into the question paper pattern and format of questions check CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper for Board Exam 2025
CBSE Class 12 Geography Marks Distribution 2024-25
The following table mentions the weightage distribution across various chapters of CBSE Class 12 Geography:
| Book - Fundamentals of Human Geography | |||
| Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| Unit I | 1 | Human Geography | 3 |
| Unit II | 2 | The World Population Density, Distribution and Growth | 8 |
| 3 | Human Development | ||
| Unit III | 4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
| 5 | Secondary Activities | ||
| 6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | ||
| 7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | ||
| 8 | International Trade | ||
| Map Work- Based on identification of features on World Political Map | 5 | ||
| Total |
|
| 35 |
| India: People and Economy | |||
| Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| Unit I | 1 | Population Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition | 5 |
| Unit II | 2 | Human Settlements | 3 |
| Unit III | 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
| 4 | Water Resources | ||
| 5 | Mineral and Energy Resources | ||
| 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | ||
| Unit IV | 7 | Transport and Communication | 7 |
| 8 | International Trade | ||
| Unit V | 9 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | 5 |
| Map Work - Based on marking and labelling on a Political Map of India | 5 | ||
| Total |
|
| 35 |
Weightage Distribution for Geography Practical
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
| 1 | Data-its source and Compilation | 18 |
| 2 | Data Processing | |
| 3 | Graphical Representation of Data | |
| 4 | Spatial Information Technology | 7 |
| Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 | |
| Total | 30 | |
Also check CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-2025 for the list of topics and chapters to prepare for the upcoming board exam.
Understanding the exam pattern and marking scheme for the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam will help students plan their preparation efficiently. By focusing on each section’s requirements and practising previous years’ question papers, students can enhance their ability to manage time effectively and approach the exam with confidence.
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