CBSE Syllabus 2025 History for Class 12: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has recently made available the revised Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. This important resource, which can be downloaded for free in PDF format from the official CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in), outlines the course structure, content, and marks allocated to each chapter for the 2026 board exams.
Having access to this updated syllabus early in the academic year is crucial for both students and teachers to prepare effectively for the board exams. The CBSE Class 12 History syllabus for 2025-26 is also among the subjects available for download, allowing students to begin their studies with a clear understanding of what is expected.
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26
Check out the below tabulated information for the syllabus breakdown of History Syllabus for Class 12 along with marks Distribution:
Theory Paper Marks Distribution
S.No. | Part | Marks |
1 | Themes in Indian History Part--I | 25 |
2 | Themes in Indian History Part—II | 25 |
3 | Themes in Indian History Part—III | 25 |
4 | Map | 05 |
Total | 80 |
History Syllabus: Themes and Marks Distribution
S. No. | Category / Part | Theme Title | Marks |
Themes in Indian History Part-I | | 25 | |
1 | Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation | ||
2 | Kings, Farmers and Towns - Early States and Economies (c.600 BCE - 600 CE) | ||
3 | Kingship, Caste and Class - Early Societies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE) | ||
4 | Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings - Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE) | ||
Themes in Indian History Part-II | | 25 | |
5 | Through the Eyes of Travellers - Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries) | ||
6 | Bhakti-Sufi Traditions - Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries) | ||
7 | An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries) | ||
8 | Peasants, Zamindars and the States - Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries) | ||
Themes in Indian History Part-III | | 25 | |
9 | Colonialism and The Countryside - Exploring Official Archives | ||
10 | Rebels and Raj - 1857 Revolt and its Representations | ||
11 | Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement - Civil Disobedience and Beyond | ||
12 | Framing of the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era | ||
Including Map work of the related Themes | | 05 | |
Theory Total | 80 | ||
Project Work | 20 | ||
TOTAL | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26: Course Structure
Check out the below tabulated information for the syllabus breakdown of History Syllabus for Class 12 along with Unit Details:
Theme in Indian History Part - I | |
1 BRICKS, BEADS AND BONES The Harappan Civilisation 2 KINGS, FARMERS AND TOWNS Early States and Economies (c.600 BCE 600 CE) 3 KINSHIP, CASTE AND CLASS Early Societies (c. 600 BCE 600 CE) 4 THINKERS, BELIEFS AND BUILDINGS Cultural Developments C 6 B’E ’’’ ’E | • Investigate, explore and interpret the early urban centres and social institutions. • State and deduce the multi-lateral aspects of Harappan civilization to understand the first civilization of the world. Investigate and interpret historiœl and contemporary sourœs and viewpoints of ASI and historians on Harappa. Critically evaluate and interpret major trends in the political and economic history of the subcontinent. Decode inscriptional evidence. Analyse inscriptional evidences and the ways in which these have shaped the understanding of political and economic processes. • Examine, analyse the issues of social history. • Analyse social norms in order to understand the perspectives of society given in the scriptures of ancient India. • Examine the varied dimensions explored by historians in order to understand dynamic approach of Mahabharata. • Infer and compare the major religious developments in early India. • Elucidate the rich religious sculpture and infer the stories hidden in it. 6 Create a picture album of the Buddhist Sculpture. |
Themes in Indian History Part—II | |
THROUGH THE EYES OF TRAVELLERS Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries) BHAKTI —SUFI TRADITIONS Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries) AN IMPERIAL CAPITAL: VIJAYANAGARA (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries) PEASANTS, ZAMINDARS AND THE STATE Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth seventeenth centuries) | Understand salient features of social histories described by the travellers and apply the learning in real life. Elucidating the accounts of foreign travellers in order to understand the social political and economic life during the tenure of different rulers in the medieval period. Understand the religious developments. Summarise the philosophies of different Bhakti and Sufi saints to understand the religious developments during medieval period. Comprehend the religious movement in order to establish unity, peace harmony and brotherhood in society. Students will be able to Classify the distinctive architectural contributions of the Vijayanagar empire to comprehend the richness of mingled cultures of deccan India. Analyse accounts of foreign traveller's on Vijayanagar in order to interpret political, social and cultural life of the city. 6 Assess and appreciate the city planning, water management system, administration of the rulers. 4 Comprehend the facets of agrarian developments in order to understand the relationship between the state and the agriculture during Mughal period. 4 Compare and contrast the agrarian changes occurred during sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. 4• Make a table and bring out the differences in the agrarian sector. |
Themes In Indian History | |
9 COLONIALISM AND THE COUNTRYSIDE Exploring Official Archives 10 REBELS AND THE RAJ 1857 Revolt and its Representations 11 MAHATMA GAXDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT Civil Disobedience and Beyond 12 FRAIYIING THE CONSTITUTION The Beginning of a New Era | Evaluate the revenue systems introduced by the British to understand the economic aspects of colonization in India. e Analyse the colonial official records& reports to understand the divergent interest of British and Indians. Find solution to be taken to protect the peasants and artisans in this century. Examine the events of 1857. Correlate the Planning and coordination of the rebels of 1857 to infer its domains and nature. Examine the momentum of the revolt to understand its spread. Analyse how revolt created vision of unity amongst Indians. Interpret visual images to understand the emotions portrayed by the nationalist and British. Understand the nationalist movement in chronological order. Correlate the significant elements of the nationalist movement and the nature of ideas, individuals, and institutions under the Gandhian leadership. p Debate on the significant contributions of Gandhi to understand his mass appeal for nationalism. Explore the ways of interpreting historical source such as newspapers, biographies and autobiographies diaries, letters Highlight the role of Constituent Assembly to understand functionaries in framing the constitution of India. + Analyse how debates and discussions around important issues in the Constituent Assembly shaped our Constitution |
To download complete History Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. Students can click on the below mentioned link and download the full PDF for free.
Check: CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF
The CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus for 2025-26 provides a clear roadmap for students preparing for their 2026 board exams. The detailed syllabus helps in understanding the course structure, subject-wise weightage, and chapter-wise breakdown, facilitating a well-organized study plan and successful academic outcomes.
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