ISC Geography Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme: The exam pattern and marks distribution of the ISC Class 12 Geography exam provide essential insights that are valuable for students, which proves to be helpful in preparing for the exam. This article outlines the structure of the ISC Class 12 Geography exam, detailing its various sections, and the type of questions in each section. The exam features short-answer, long answer and more. This will test the comprehension skills of the students. Additionally, we will also explore the marks distribution for each section, helping students devise a more effective strategy for their exam preparation.
Check: ISC Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25
ISC Class 12 Geography Weightage for Topics 2025 Theory Paper
This structure should guide students on how to allocate their time for studying each section and component of the exam, ensuring they cover both theoretical and practical aspects of the syllabus effectively.
Topic | Marks |
| Physical Environment | 15-18 Marks |
| Population and Human Settlements | 12-15 Marks |
| Resources and Utilization | 15-18 Marks |
| Industries and Regional Economic Development | 10-15 Marks |
| Map Work/Data Interpretation | 10 Marks |
ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025
Based on the questions asked in the 2025 ISC Class 12 specimen paper for Geography the below-mentioned unit-wise weightage is prepared. It is expected that the final question paper will be based on a similar pattern. Here is the exam pattern for ISC Class 12 Geography based on the syllabus:
Components | Marks | Details |
| Theory Paper | 70 Marks | Duration: 3 Hours |
| Section A: Short Answer Questions | 20 Marks | 10 questions, each carrying 2 marks. Questions to test basic knowledge and understanding of key concepts (definitions, geographical phenomena, minor calculations). |
| Section B: Long Answer Questions | 40 Marks | 5 questions, each carrying 8 marks. Detailed explanations and analysis of geographical patterns (physical environment, resources, population, industries, etc.). |
| Section C: Map Work and Data Interpretation | 10 Marks | Map-based and data interpretation questions. Includes identifying geographical features, analyzing climate or resource data, interpreting charts and maps. |
| Project Work | 30 Marks | Practical File (Sessional Record): 10 Marks Assignment (Project Report): 10 Marks Viva Voce: 10 Marks |
ISC Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025: Key Topics and Focus Areas
To excel in the examination, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern to prepare for. The below mentioned point will guide you with valuable insights for the key topics and areas to focus on for the ISC Class 12 Geography exam.
Physical Geography:
- Physical environment, climate, drainage, and natural vegetation.
- Location and importance of India in the world context
- Factors affecting temperature, monsoon, mechanism, and climatic regions.
Population and Human Settlements:
- Population growth patterns, rural and urban migration, age, sex composition, literacy levels.
- Rural and urban settlement types and their implications for developments
Resources and Utilization:
- Land, water, and energy resources in India.
- Agriculture, industrial crops, fisheries, and types of irrigation.
Industries:
- Agro-based and mineral-based industries, industrial regions.
- Economic disparities and factors affecting industrial growth.
Infrastructural Resources:
- Transportation systems (railways, roads, water, air transport).
- Importance of communication and infrastructure for economic development.
Important Notes:
- Theory Paper will test your knowledge.
- Project Work will assess your research, analysis, and presentation skills.
- The Visiting Examiner will evaluate the project based on your methodology, analysis, and presentation.
- Ensure you cover all the key topics mentioned in the syllabus and be prepared for source-based questions from the geography syllabus.
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