NCERT Lab Manual Class 10 All Subjects 2024-25; FREE PDF Download

Lab Manual Class 10: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a national level board of education for public and private schools in India. For the students of class 10, CBSE has designed a comprehensive list of experiments for subjects like Maths and Science for the academic session 2024-2025. 

As students must already know that for subjects such as science and maths, practical work plays an extremely important part in clearing concepts and increasing understanding.  For the convenience of students, we have provided the exercise files in English and Hindi in a downloadable format of PDF. 

Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25

Why is CBSE Class 10 Maths and Science Lab Manual Important? 

Carrying out experiments and verifying them form an integral basis of learning for students. NCERT says, ‘’The curriculum at Secondary stage primarily aims at enhancing the capacity of students to employ Mathematics in solving day-to-day life problems and studying the subject as a separate discipline. It is expected that students should acquire the ability to solve problems using algebraic methods and apply the knowledge of simple trigonometry to solve problems of height and distances.’’ 

What are the Objectives of Practical Work? 

1. To acquire knowledge and understanding, particularly by way of motivation and visualization, of basic concepts, terms, principles and symbols and underlying processes and skills;

2. To develop drawing skills; 

3. To apply the knowledge and skills acquired to solve problems and wherever possible, by more than one method; 

4. To develop ability to think, analyze and articulate logically;

5. To develop necessary skills to work with modern technological devices and mathematical software's.

6. To develop interest in mathematics as a problem-solving tool in various fields for its beautiful structures and patterns, etc.

Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25

CBSE Class 10 Maths and Science Lab Manual 2024-25

Download the CBSE Class 10 Maths as well as Science Lab Manual 2024-25 from the links given below. 

Theory and Practical Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2024-25

Internal Assessment 

CBSE Class 10 Science Practical/Experiment Syllabus 2024-25

List of Experiments for CBSE Class 10 Science  for 2024-24 is provided below:

1. A. Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator: Unit-I

(i) Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

(ii) Dilute NaOH solution

(iii) Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution

(iv) Lemon juice

(v) Water

(vi) Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution

B. Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) on the basis of their reaction with:
Unit-I
a) Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
b) Zinc metal
c) Solid sodium carbonate

2. Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into: Unit-I

A. Combination reaction

B. Decomposition reaction

C. Displacement reaction

D. Double displacement reaction

(i) Action of water on quicklime

(ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals

(iii) Iron nails kept in copper sulphate solution

(iv) Reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions

3. Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions: Unit-I
i) ZnSO4(aq)
ii) FeSO4(aq)
iii) CuSO4(aq)
iv) Al2 (SO4)3(aq)
Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.

4. Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it and determine its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I. Unit-IV

5. Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. Unit-IV

6. Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata. Unit- II

7. Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration. Unit-II

8. Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid): Unit- I
i) Odour
ii) solubility in water
iii) effect on litmus
iv) reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

9. Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water. Unit- I

10. Determination of the focal length of: Unit-III
i) Concave mirror
ii) Convex lens
by obtaining the image of a distant object.

11. Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence and interpret the result. Unit - III

12. Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of
prepared slides. Unit-II

13. Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism. Unit-III

14. Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (Pea, gram or red kidney bean). Unit-II

This was the list of experiments. For more information, you can also check:

 CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25: Download Latest and Revised FREE PDFs

CBSE Class 10 Science (Theory) Syllabus for 2024-25

CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers for Board Exam 2025 Released!

 CBSE Class 10 Maths Deleted Syllabus for 2025 Board Exam

CBSE Class 10 Study Plan to Score 95+

NCERT Book for Class 10 Maths (Revised)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 10 Maths

CBSE Class 10 Science Deleted Syllabus 2025 

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 10 Science

CBSE Class 10 Science Previous Years' Question Papers

NCERT Book for Class 10 Science (Latest Edition)

CBSE Class 10 Competency-Focused Questions 2024-25.