CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus for Board Exam 2025, Download in PDF

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25: Download from here the new CBSE syllabus for Class 10 Mathematics for the academic year 2024-2025. Check the complete syllabus for course content and examination pattern.

Mar 9, 2025, 14:45 IST
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-2025
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-2025

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-2025: Get here the latest syllabus of CBSE Class 10 Mathematics to prepare for the upcoming CBSE board exam scheduled for March 10, 2025. The syllabus outlines the chapters and topics along with their weightage for the board exams. It also mentions the exam pattern and criteria for evaluating the 20 marks assigned for internal assessment. 

Important Note for Students

  • It is to be noted that there’s no significant change in the syllabus as compared to last year. The exam pattern also remains unchanged with increased weightage assigned to competency-based questions and MCQs for the year-end board exam.
  • The syllabus for the Standard and Basic versions of Mathematics is the same; however, the question paper in the Standard version will be of a higher difficulty level than the Mathematic Basic paper.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Most Repeated Questions CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter-Wise Weightage 2025 CBSE Class 10th Maths (BASIC) Top 50 MCQ's  CBSE Class 10 Maths Deleted Syllabus 2024-25

CBSE 

Check the detailed CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus below:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2024-2025

Below is mentioned the unit-wise weightage for CBSE class 10 maths exam 2024-25:

CBSE Class 10 Maths Unit-Wise Weightage 2024-2025

Units

Unit Name

Marks

I

NUMBER SYSTEMS

06

II

ALGEBRA

20

III

COORDINATE GEOMETRY

06

IV

GEOMETRY

15

V

TRIGONOMETRY

12

VI

MENSURATION

10

VII

STATISTICS & PROBABILITY

11

 

Total

80

Also Check|

CBSE Class 10 Maths  (Standard) Sample Paper By Experts for Last Minute Revision
CBSE Class 10 Maths  (Basic) Sample Paper By Experts for Last Minute Revision

 

CBSE Class 10 Maths Course Content for 2024-2025

UNIT 1: NUMBER SYSTEMS

1. REAL NUMBER

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic - statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of irrationality of √2, √3, √5

Prime Numbers: Definition, Properties, Examples, List Upto 1000 and Applications

UNIT 2: ALGEBRA

1. POLYNOMIALS 

Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.

2. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES 

Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency.

Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically - by substitution, by elimination. Simple situational problems.

3. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS 

Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0). Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula.

Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be incorporated.

4. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS

Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.

UNIT 3: COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1. Coordinate Geometry 

Review: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula. Section formula (internal division).

UNIT 4: GEOMETRY

1. TRIANGLES

Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.

  1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
  2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.
  3. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
  4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.
  5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.

Pythagoras Theorem: Definition, Formula, Proof, Examples and Applications

2. CIRCLES

Tangent to a circle at, point of contact

  1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
  2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

UNIT 5: TRIGONOMETRY

1. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY

Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0o and 90o. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 300 , 450 and 600. Relationships between the ratios.

2. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given.

3. HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES: Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression.

Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.

UNIT 6: MENSURATION

1. AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES

Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter / circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only.

2. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

UNIT 7: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

1. STATISTICS

Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).

Statistics Detailed Notes: Definition, Types, Formulas, Applications and More

2. PROBABILITY

Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event.

Probability Detailed Notes: Definition, Types, Formulas, Applications and More

CBSE class 10 Maths Internal Assessment

Internal assessment for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics for the year 2024-25 will be conducted based on the following components:

Components

Marks

Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5)

10

Portfolio

05

Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books)

05

Total

20

Question Paper Design for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (Standard)

Mathematics-Standard

QUESTION PAPER DESIGN

CLASS – X (2024-25)

Time - 3 Hours     Max. Marks - 80

S. No.

Typology of Questions

Total Marks

% Weightage (approx.)

1.

Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers.

Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas

43

54

2.

Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way.

19

24

3.

Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations

Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria.

Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions

18

22

 

Total

80

100

Question Paper Design for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (Basic) 

Mathematics-Basic

QUESTION PAPER DESIGN

CLASS – X (2024-25)

Time - 3 Hours                                                   Max. Marks - 80

S. No.

Typology of Questions

Total Marks

% Weightage (approx.)

1.

Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers.

Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas

60

75

2.

Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way.

12

15

3.

Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations

Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria.

Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions

08

10

 

Total

80

100

Also Check: 

CBSE Class 10 Maths Standard Sample Paper for Board Exam 2025

CBSE Class 10 Maths Basic Sample Paper for Board Exam 2025

PRESCRIBED BOOKS for CBSE Board Class 10 Math:

  • Mathematics - Textbook for class X - NCERT Publication
  • Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools, class X - CBSE Publication
  • Laboratory Manual - Mathematics, secondary stage - NCERT Publication
  • Mathematics exemplar problems for class X, NCERT publication.

Download CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-2025 PDF

Also Read:

NCERT Book for Class 10 Maths (Revised)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 10 Maths

Gurmeet Kaur
Gurmeet Kaur

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Gurmeet Kaur is an Education Industry Professional with 10 years of experience in teaching and creating digital content. She is a Science graduate and has a PG diploma in Computer Applications. At jagranjosh.com, she creates content on Science and Mathematics for school students. She creates explainer and analytical articles aimed at providing academic guidance to students. She can be reached at gurmeet.kaur@jagrannewmedia.com

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