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UGC NET Full Form: UGC NET stands for University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test. It is a national-level qualifying examination for candidates aspiring to become Assistant Professors or to secure Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) in universities and colleges across India.
The exam is conducted for 85 different subjects, including Humanities, Social Sciences, Computer Science, Forensic Science, Environmental Science, and Electronic Science, among others. The primary objective of UGC NET is to maintain high academic standards in teaching and research by assessing candidates’ eligibility for these roles.
The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the exam on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). UGC NET is held twice a year, typically in June and December. It is an online examination consisting of two papers:
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Paper 1: Common for all candidates, assessing general teaching and research aptitude.
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Paper 2: Subject-specific, based on the candidate’s chosen discipline.
What is the Full Form of UGC NET?
The full name for UGC NET is University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test. This exam is conducted on behalf of UGC by NTA (National Testing Agency). This national-level exam is conducted twice a year and is for evaluating candidates' qualifications for various teaching and research positions in government institutions. It is a highly competitive exam that provides applicants with the opportunity to pursue a career in academia. Below is the overview for UGC NET:
| UGC NET | University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test |
| Conducting body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Twice a Year |
| Number of Papers | Paper 1 and Paper 2 |
| Questions type | Multiple Choice Question |
| Exam duration | 3 hours |
| Marking Scheme | 2 marks for every correct answer. No negative marking. |
| Language | English and Hindi (except Language subjects) |
| Official Website | ugcnet.nta.nic.in |
What is the Eligibility Criteria for UGC NET?
To appear for the UGC NET exam, candidates must fulfill specific eligibility criteria related to age and educational qualifications. The criteria vary based on the category and the role (JRF or Assistant Professor).
| Category | Criteria |
|---|---|
| Age Limit | |
| JRF (General) | Up to 31 years |
| JRF (SC/ST/OBC-NCL, PwD, Third Gender, Women) | Up to 36 years (5-year relaxation) |
| Assistant Professor | No age limit |
| Educational Qualification | |
| General/Unreserved | Minimum 55% marks in Master’s degree or equivalent |
| SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwD/Third Gender | Minimum 50% marks in Master’s degree or equivalent |
| Ph.D. Degree Holders | 5% marks relaxation (from 55% to 50%) for those who completed PG before September 19, 1991 |
Also, read:
UGC NET Syllabus: What do you need to study?
The UGC NET syllabus changes depending on the subject chosen by the candidate. The detailed subject-by-subject syllabus can be seen on the official UGC website. A summary of the syllabus is given below:
| Paper 1 | General paper on teaching and research aptitude:
|
| Paper 2 | Subject specific questions |
Exam pattern of UGC NET
The UGC NET examination is divided into two papers: Paper-1 and Paper-2. The UGC NET Paper I includes 50 questions, each worth two marks. Paper I has a total of 100 marks with no negative marking. The UGC NET Paper-II consists of 100 questions, each worth two marks. Paper-II has a total of 200 marks, with no negative marking. For more information, see the table below.
| Particulars | Paper 1 | Paper 2 |
| Exam | Online | Online |
| Exam duration | 3 hours | 3 hours |
| Total Marks | 100 marks | 200 marks |
| Type of paper | MCQs | MCQs |
| Total questions | 50 | 100 |
| Marking Scheme | +2 for the correct answer 0 for an incorrect answer | +2 for the correct answer 0 for an incorrect answer |
| Language | English and Hindi | English and Hindi |
As previously stated, the UGC NET is a national level eligibility test used to determine aspiring applicants' eligibility standards for advanced teaching professions and research activities. Candidates who pass the UGC NET are eligible to apply for Assistant Professor positions in various Indian universities and colleges. The top 5-7% of candidates are eligible for JRF, which will provide them with a stipend and other benefits to assist them pursue their research studies.
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