What Is the Chemical Name of Baking Soda?

Baking Soda is a compound commonly used in cooking, cleaning, and science experiments. The chemical name of baking soda is included in various competitive exams in the general science section. The question is asked for testing knowledge related to chemical science. Candidates can check the detailed answer here.

Jun 18, 2025, 17:02 IST
Chemical Name of Baking Soda
Chemical Name of Baking Soda

Question: What Is the Chemical Name of Baking Soda?

A. Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
B. Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO₃)
C. Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
D. Potassium Bicarbonate (KHCO3)

Answer: Option B

The Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is the chemical name of Baking Soda. It is a mild alkaline compound with many of applications in cleaning, cooking, and medicine. Baking soda is used as a leavening agent in baking because it reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide gas.

Baking Soda chemical formula is made up of a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a bicarbonate ion (HCO₃⁻). It is typically a white, crystalline solid but often appears as a fine powder. Its natural mineral form is called nahcolite.

The term "bicarbonate" originates from an older naming system. This name reflects the fact that sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) has twice the carbonate content per sodium atom compared to sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃). Today, the accurate chemical names for these compounds are sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃) and sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃).

The following are some key facts about baking soda:

  • The baking soda formula is NaHCO₃.
  • Baking soda’s IUPAC name is Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.
  • The common uses of baking soda is baking, cleaning, neutralizing acids, and fire extinguishers.
  • It is used in laboratories for experiments and in industries for producing various products.

Understanding such basic science facts is essential for competitive exams, especially in the general science section.

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Mridula Sharma
Mridula Sharma

Content Writer

Mridula Sharma is an experienced content writer with a background in Journalism and Mass Communication. With three years of experience in crafting engaging and informative articles, she specializes in education and exam-related content. Currently contributing at Jagran Josh, Mridula aims to provide readers with well-researched insights that help them in their exam preparation journey.

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