Apes vs Monkeys: What Makes Them Different?

May 26, 2025, 15:34 IST

Many assume apes and monkeys are the same, but they differ in several ways. Apes have no tails, larger bodies, and greater intelligence. They can walk upright and even use basic sign language. Monkeys, on the other hand, are tail-bearing, more agile in trees, and use simpler forms of communication. In Indonesia’s Kampar Peninsula, both live in the wild, including the endangered Agile Gibbon. Understanding their differences helps us value and protect our planet’s incredible biodiversity.

What are the key differences between apes and monkeys?
What are the key differences between apes and monkeys?

Most people are assuming that apes and monkeys are the same because they look somewhat similar and both belong to the primate family. But if you look sharply, they have many key differences in how they move, communicate, and even how their bodies are built. Even when you look at their faces closely, both have slightly different physical features and behaviours that belong to different categories.

Let’s explore what sets them apart.

Source: centerforgreatapes.org

What are the key differences between apes and monkeys?

The key differences between apes and monkeys are given in the table which is given below:

Feature

Apes

Monkeys

Tail

Apes don’t have tails at all.

Many monkeys have long tails, used mainly for balance while climbing.

Body Build

Apes have larger and heavier bodies, with wide chests and upright posture.

Monkeys have a smaller body shape and a more compact body with a narrower chest.

Skeleton & Limbs

Their shoulders are familiar for swinging from trees (brachiation).

Limbs are suited for running and climbing rather than swinging.

Movement

Apes can walk upright for short distances, and they are excellent climbers.

Usually walk on all fours, even when on the ground.

Habitat Style

Split time between trees and the ground.

Mostly live in trees; very agile in forest canopies.

Brain & Thinking

Apes are generally highly intelligent and good at problem-solving and using tools.

Monkeys are also intelligent but less advanced in terms of thinking and tool use.

Communication

Apes use gestures and facial expressions and even learn basic sign language.

Monkeys communicate mainly through vocal sounds and body language.

Social Life

Live in complex groups with strong emotional connections.

Also, social but with simpler group structures.

Where are apes and monkeys mostly found?

Monkeys are mostly found in Africa, Asia, Central America and South America, while apes only live in Africa and Asia.

Five unique primate species spotted in Kampar Peninsula

Researchers have spotted five unique primate species in the Kampar Peninsula of Indonesia—one of which is an ape, and the rest are monkeys.

Source: .inaturalist.org

The only ape which is found in the Kampar Peninsula is the Agile Gibbon. This gibbon swings gracefully through the trees and is known for its dark fur, especially in Kampar. Sadly, it’s endangered due to deforestation and illegal hunting.

Species of monkeys which are found in the Kampar Peninsula:

1. East Sumatran Banded Langur

Source: Irfan Nurarifin/iNaturalist/Creative Commons

2. Long-Tailed Macaque

3. Silvered Langur

4. Pig-Tailed Macaque

These monkeys aren’t just cute — they play a vital role in the forest ecosystem by spreading seeds and acting as prey for larger animals.

Why It Matters?

Observing main differences between apes and monkeys helps us see just how rich and varied life on Earth is. Each primate species has evolved to fit into its environment uniquely. With forests disappearing quickly, knowing more about these animals helps us protect them better.

Prabhat Mishra
Prabhat Mishra

Content Writer

    Prabhat Mishra is an accomplished content creator with over 2 years of expertise in education, national and international news, and current affairs. A B.Tech graduate with extensive UPSC preparation, he has qualified for the UPPCS 2022 Mains and Bihar 68th Mains, showcasing his deep understanding of competitive exams.

    He has contributed to top platforms like Mentorship IndiaIAS BABA, and IAS SARTHI, delivering engaging articles on trending topics and global affairs. As a content writer for Jagranjosh.com, Prabhat specializes in crafting high-quality, insightful content for the G.K. and Current Affairs section, driving engagement and providing value to a wide audience.

    Reach him at prabhat.mishra@jagrannewmedia.com, and explore his work on Jagranjosh.com for the latest updates and analyses!

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