Why the Bharat Bandh August 21 2024, Could Disrupt Daily Life Nationwide Today?

A nationwide Bharat Bandh has been declared for August 21, 2024, by the Reservation Bachao Sangharsh Samiti in protest against a recent Supreme Court ruling that allows states to create sub-categories within Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) reservations. 

Aug 21, 2024, 00:49 IST
Bharat Bandh August 21 2024
Bharat Bandh August 21 2024

This ruling, made on August 1, 2024, has sparked significant controversy and opposition from various social and political groups, particularly in Rajasthan, where local SC/ST organizations have expressed their support for the bandh.

Reasons for the Bharat Bandh 21 August

The protest aims to oppose the Supreme Court's decision which permits states to classify SCs and STs into sub-groups to provide targeted benefits to less advanced communities within these categories. 

Activists argue that this could undermine the collective rights of marginalized groups and reduce their access to reservations. The bandh is expected to attract participation from various tribal organizations and could lead to demonstrations and gatherings in urban centers, particularly in states like Kerala and Uttar Pradesh.

Regions Affected

While the bandh is nationwide, major participation is anticipated in states like:

  • Rajasthan: Strong support from local SC/ST groups.
  • Uttar Pradesh: Increased security measures around major transport hubs.
  • Kerala: Expected disruptions, particularly in urban areas.

Restrictions and Services

Despite the nationwide shutdown, essential services will remain operational. Here’s a breakdown of what will be open and closed:

  • Open:
      • Emergency services, including ambulances and hospitals.
      • Police services.
      • Government offices, banks, schools, and colleges.
  • Closed/Disrupted:
    • Public transport may be non-functional.
    • Private businesses and markets are encouraged to close, though compliance may vary by region.

Authorities are preparing to manage the situation to prevent violence, with senior officials coordinating to ensure law and order is maintained during the protests.

Public Transport Disruptions

  • Public transport services like buses may be non-functional or have reduced frequency in states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Kerala where the bandh is expected to see strong participation.
  • Train services are unlikely to be majorly affected as railway employees have not indicated support for the strike so far.
  • In Delhi-NCR and Haryana, long queues of vehicles were seen at borders as police barricaded roads to prevent protests, causing traffic congestion.

Essential Services Operational

  • Emergency services like ambulances and hospitals will remain open.
  • Government offices, banks, schools and colleges are expected to function normally.

Varying Impact Across Regions

  • While there were minor effects in North India, particularly in Delhi-NCR and Haryana, everyday life in South India was mainly undisturbed.
  • The West Bengal state administration has issued an order for all workers to report to work and for vehicles to continue operating as usual, threatening severe consequences for any interruptions.

To reduce discomfort, commuters are recommended to carefully plan their trips, think about other routes, and use public transportation choices like the metro when available. Adjustable timetables could also be useful in avoiding rush hour during the bandh.

August 21, 2024, is predicted to be a major effect day for the country as a whole due to the Bharat Bandh. The primary areas affected are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala. Even though government buildings and hospitals are necessities, commuters should expect delays and make plans appropriately. 

The bandh highlights the long-standing worries within marginalized populations. It was sparked by a reaction to a disputed Supreme Court decision over SC/ST reservations. While there will be differing effects in each state, authorities are on high alert to protect public safety and uphold law and order during the protests.

Kirti Sharma
Kirti Sharma

Content Writer

Kirti Sharma is a content writing professional with 3 years of experience in the EdTech Industry and Digital Content. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and worked with companies like ThoughtPartners Global, Infinite Group, and MIM-Essay. She writes for the General Knowledge and Current Affairs section of JagranJosh.com.

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