Difference Between Rabbit and Hare

Rabbits and hares are often confused with each other due to their similar appearance. However, these two animals belong to different genera and have distinct characteristics in terms of physical traits, behaviour, habitat, and reproduction. Both rabbits and hares are herbivores, feeding primarily on grass, leaves, and bark. However, hares tend to consume tougher vegetation, such as twigs and buds, due to their adaptation to open environments.

In this article, we will explore the key differences between rabbits and hares in a structured and easy-to-understand manner. 

Rabbits vs. Hares: What is the difference?

Rabbits

Rabbits are small, furry mammals belonging to the family Leporidae and the genus Oryctolagus (European rabbit) or Sylvilagus (cottontail rabbit). They are known for their short ears, compact bodies, and strong social nature. Rabbits are commonly found in burrows and are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly.

Hares

Hares also belong to the Leporidae family but are classified under the genus Lepus. They are larger than rabbits, with longer ears and legs, adapted for running at high speeds. Unlike rabbits, hares do not live in burrows but prefer open fields and grasslands where they rely on their speed to escape predators. 

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Key Differences Between Rabbits and Hares

Rabbits and hares may belong to the same family, but they are quite different in terms of physical traits, behavior, and habitat. While rabbits are smaller, social animals that prefer burrows, hares are larger, solitary creatures built for speed. Below are the key differences that set them apart:

1. Physical Appearance

Rabbits have shorter ears, a compact body, and smaller hind legs. Their fur is generally softer and denser. 

Hares have longer ears with black tips, slender bodies, and long, powerful hind legs designed for fast running. Their fur is coarse and changes color in some species during different seasons. 

2. Size and Weight

Rabbits are generally smaller, with an average weight of 1-2 kg depending on the species. 

Hares are larger, often weighing between 3-5 kg. 

3. Birth and Development

Rabbits give birth to blind, hairless, and helpless babies called kittens. They require parental care for several weeks.

Hares give birth to fully developed young, called leverets, which are born with fur and open eyes. They can move and fend for themselves within hours of birth. 

4. Habitat and Shelter

Rabbits are burrow dwellers. They dig underground tunnels called warrens, where they live in groups.

Hares live in open fields and meadows. Instead of burrowing, they make small depressions in the ground called forms to rest and hide from predators. 

5. Social Behaviour

Rabbits are social animals, living in colonies. They depend on the safety of their burrows and their group for protection.

Hares are solitary creatures and prefer to live alone, except during mating season. 

6. Speed and Agility

Rabbits are fast but not built for long-distance running. They rely on quick, zigzag movements to escape predators. 

Hares are built for speed, capable of running up to 70 km/h, making them much faster than rabbits.

7. Domestication

Rabbits have been domesticated for thousands of years and are commonly kept as pets. They are also farmed for meat and fur.

Hares remain wild animals and are not domesticated due to their solitary nature and high energy levels. 

Comparison Table: Rabbit vs. Hare

To better understand the differences between rabbits and hares, here’s a side-by-side comparison of their physical traits, habitat, behavior, and more. This table highlights the key distinctions that separate these two closely related animals. 

Conclusion

While rabbits and hares may look similar at first glance, they have significant differences in their physical traits, behavior, and lifestyle. Rabbits are social, burrow-dwelling animals, whereas hares are solitary and built for speed in open environments.

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