50+ GK Questions and Answers for Class 9

GK Questions and Answers for Class 9: Class 9 is known as the foundation for higher classes. So, students need to gain knowledge and learn every topic thoroughly.

General knowledge plays an important role in providing knowledge, helping in several competitive examinations, and also helping in achieving the student's aim. The GK questions provided below not only build confidence in students but also help students scale new heights in their lives. 

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General Knowledge Questions For Class 9

Check below GK questions and answers for class 9 that are based on biology, physics, chemistry, history, geography, etc., including current affairs.

Q1. What is the name of the component of blood that fights infection?

a) Platelets

b) Plasma

c) WBC

d) RBC

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: WBCs, or White Blood Cells, are part of the immune system and help fight infections and other foreign invaders in the body.

Q2. In which Indian state is Chauri Chaura village located?

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Bihar

c) Punjab

d) Gujarat

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Chauri Chaura is a village in Uttar Pradesh, historically significant for its role in India’s freedom struggle.

Q3. What do you mean by "Proxima d"?

a) A new comet

b) A new exoplanet

c) A distant star

d) A constellation

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Proxima d is an exoplanet orbiting the star Proxima Centauri, known for being one of the closest exoplanets discovered.

Q4. The Crimson Rose belongs to which species?

a) Bird

b) Butterfly

c) Reptile

d) Fish

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: The Crimson Rose (Pachliopta hector) is a type of swallowtail butterfly known for its striking red and black colouration.

Q5. Where is the headquarter of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) located?

a) Geneva, Switzerland

b) New York, USA

c) Nairobi, Kenya

d) Paris, France

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: UNEP's headquarters is located in Nairobi, Kenya, reflecting its focus on global environmental issues, especially those affecting developing countries.

Q6. When was the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established?

a) 1968

b) 1972

c) 1980

d) 1985

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: UNEP was established on 5 June 1972 to coordinate the UN’s environmental activities and assist developing nations in implementing environmentally sound policies.

Q7. Which of the following wildlife sanctuary is located in Andhra Pradesh? 

a) Mahao Wildlife Sanctuary

b) Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary

c) Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary

d) Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Mahao Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Andhra Pradesh, while the other sanctuaries are located in different regions.

Q8. In which of the following states of India is Bellandur Lake situated? 

a) Bengaluru

b) Manipur

c) Sikkim

d) Maharashtra

Ans.: (a)
Explanation: Bellandur Lake is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and is known for its pollution problems.

Q9. In which of the following years was the Environment Protection Act enacted? 

a) 1984

b) 1986

c) 1989

d) 1990

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: The Environment Protection Act of India was enacted in 1986, aiming to provide a framework for the protection and improvement of the environment.

Q10. What is Light? 

a) Longitudinal Wave

b) Transverse Wave

c) Both A and B

d) Neither A nor B

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that travels as a transverse wave.

Q11. Which of the following countries has the highest total number of military personnel? 

a) China

b) South Korea

c) India

d) North Korea

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: As per the data of the world population review in 2024, China has the highest total number of military personnel.

Q12. What is the capital of Ukraine? 

a) Kyiv (Kiev)

b) Yerevan

c) Canberra

d) Moscow

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv, which has been at the centre of significant geopolitical attention.

Q13. In which of the following Indian states do the Varuna and Assi rivers flow? 

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Maharashtra

c) Rajasthan

d) Madhya Pradesh

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: The Varuna and Assi rivers are located in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Q14. In which of the following years was Bangladesh formed as a separate country? 

a) 1970

b) 1971

c) 1972

d) 1973

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Bangladesh was formed as a separate country after the Liberation War in 1971, following the partition from Pakistan.

Q15. Which of the following rivers is known as the "father of African rivers"? 

a) Niger

b) Nile

c) Orange River

d) Kasai River

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: The Nile River, known as the "father of African rivers," is the longest river in Africa.

Q16. Which of the following is the largest producer of Tea in India? 

a) Assam

b) West Bengal

c) Kerala

d) Nilgiri

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Assam is the largest producer of tea in India, known for its distinctive, strong-flavoured tea.

Q17. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India? 

a) Indira Gandhi

b) Sarojini Naidu

c) Pratibha Patil

d) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

Q18. Who was the first emperor of the Maurya dynasty?

a) Chandragupta Maurya

b) Ashoka

c) Bindusara

d) Kanishka

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya was the first emperor of the Maurya dynasty and the founder of the Mauryan Empire.

Q19. The first Battle of Panipat was fought in which year? 

a) 1525

b) 1610

c) 1782

d) 1857

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: The first Battle of Panipat was fought in 1525 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. 

Q20. In which year did India gain independence from British rule? 

a) 1947

b) 1950

c) 1960

d) 1930

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

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Q21. Which is the smallest state in India by area? 

a) Goa

b) Sikkim

c) Kerala

d) Jammu & Kashmir

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Goa is the smallest state in India in terms of area, covering approximately 3,702 square kilometres.

Q22. Who is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India? 

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Sardar Patel

c) Subhas Chandra Bose

d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans.: (d)

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India due to his pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.

Q23. The first manned mission to land on the moon was led by which space agency? 

a) NASA

b) ISRO

c) Roscosmos

d) CNSA

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: NASA’s Apollo 11 mission was the first successful manned mission to land on the moon on July 20, 1969.

Q24. The Palk Strait separates which two countries? 

a) India and Sri Lanka

b) India and Bangladesh

c) India and Maldives

d) India and Pakistan

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: The Palk Strait is the body of water separating Tamil Nadu in India from the Jaffna District in Sri Lanka.

Q25. What is the national flower of India? 

a) Rose

b) Lily

c) Lotus

d) Jasmine

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: The lotus is the national flower of India, symbolising purity and beauty.

Q26. Who among the following is known as the "Iron Man of India"? 

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Subhas Chandra Bose

c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

d) Bhagat Singh

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the "Iron Man of India" for his role in uniting the country post-independence.

Q27. Who is the author of the book 'Wings of Fire'?

a) C. N. R. Rao

b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

c) R. K. Narayan

d) Vikram Seth

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: 'Wings of Fire' is an autobiography written by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India and renowned scientist.

Q28. In which year was the Indian Constitution adopted?

a) 1947

b) 1950

c) 1952

d) 1951

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: The Indian Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950, marking the official commencement of the Republic of India.

Q29. Which is the longest river in India? 

a) Ganga

b) Yamuna

c) Brahmaputra

d) Godavari

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: The Ganga, also known as the Ganges, is the longest river in India, stretching over 2,500 kilometres.

Q30. Who is the first woman President of India? 

a) Indira Gandhi

b) Sarojini Naidu

c) Pratibha Patil

d) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: Pratibha Patil became the first woman President of India, serving from 2007 to 2012.

Q31. What is the capital city of India? 

a) Mumbai

b) Bangalore

c) New Delhi

d) Chennai

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: New Delhi is the capital city of India, serving as the seat of the Indian government.

Q32. Which freedom fighter is famous for the slogan "Do or Die"? 

a) Subhas Chandra Bose

b) Jawaharlal Nehru

c) Bhagat Singh

d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans.: (d)

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi coined the phrase "Do or Die" during the Quit India Movement of 1942, urging people to fight for independence.

Q33. What is the national bird of India? 

a) Peacock

b) Eagle

c) Parrot

d) Crow

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: The peacock is India's national bird, symbolising grace, beauty, and elegance.

Q34. What is the total number of states in India? 

a) 26

b) 28

c) 29

d) 32

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: As of now, India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories.

Q35. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India? 

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Lord Mountbatten

c) Rajendra Prasad

d) C. Rajagopalachari

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of independent India, serving from 1947 until 1948.

Q36. In which year did India gain independence from British rule?

a) 1940

b) 1942

c) 1947

d) 1950

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

Q37. Who is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Mahatma Gandhi

c) Subhas Chandra Bose

d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is referred to as the "Father of the Nation" for his pivotal role in India's independence struggle.

Q38. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

a) Sarojini Naidu

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Pratibha Patil

d) Sonia Gandhi

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984.

Q39. What is the national animal of India?

a) Elephant

b) Lion

c) Tiger

d) Cow

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: The Bengal Tiger is India's national animal, symbolising strength, power, and courage.

Q40. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?

a) Rabindranath Tagore

b) C. V. Raman

c) Subhas Chandra Bose

d) Satyendra Nath Bose

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his poetic works, including "Gitanjali."

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Q41. What is the name of India's national parliament?

a) Rajya Sabha

b) Lok Sabha

c) Vidhan Sabha

d) Parliament of India

Ans.: (d)

Explanation: The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Q42. Who was the first President of India?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Rajendra Prasad

c) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

d) Zakir Husain

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.

Q43. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi launch the Salt March?

a) 1920

b) 1925

c) 1930

d) 1935

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: The Salt March, or Dandi March, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as a nonviolent protest against British salt taxes.

Q44. What is the largest state in India by area?

a) Maharashtra

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Rajasthan

d) Madhya Pradesh

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometres.

Q45. What was the first satellite launched by India?

a) Hubble

b) Aryabhata

c) INSAT

d) Chandrayaan

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Aryabhata was India's first satellite, launched on April 19, 1975, marking a milestone in India's space program.

Q46. Which Indian leader gave the famous "Tryst with Destiny" speech?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Mahatma Gandhi

c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the "Tryst with Destiny" speech on the eve of India's independence on August 14, 1947.

Q47. What is the capital city of India?

a) Mumbai

b) Kolkata

c) New Delhi

d) Chennai

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: New Delhi is the capital of India, serving as the political and administrative centre.

Q48. Who was the first female President of India?

a) Indira Gandhi

b) Pratibha Patil

c) Sarojini Naidu

d) Rajendra Prasad

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Pratibha Patil became the first female President of India, serving from 2007 to 2012.

Q49. What is the national tree of India?

a) Banyan

b) Neem

c) Peepal

d) Mango

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: The Banyan tree is the national tree of India, symbolising immortality.

Q50. Who was the first woman to lead a political party in India?

a) Indira Gandhi

b) Sarojini Naidu

c) Jayalalithaa

d) Sonia Gandhi

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first woman to serve as the leader of a major political party in India (the Indian National Congress).

Q51. Which river is considered the holiest in India?

a) Yamuna

b) Brahmaputra

c) Ganga

d) Godavari

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: The Ganga (Ganges) is considered the holiest river in India, and it holds significant religious and cultural importance.

Q52. Which was the first state in India to be created based on language?

a) Maharashtra

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Andhra Pradesh

d) Kerala

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: In 1953, after the reorganisation of states, Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to be created based on language.

Q53. Which is the largest city in India by population?

a) Delhi

b) Bengaluru

c) Mumbai

d) Kolkata

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: Mumbai is the largest city in India by population, with over 20 million people.

Q54. Who is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Subhas Chandra Bose

c) Mahatma Gandhi

d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the "Father of the Nation" for his pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. 

Q55. What is the national fruit of India?

a) Papaya

b) Banana

c) Mango

d) Guava

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: The mango is India's national fruit, symbolising the country's agricultural heritage.

Q56. In which year did India gain independence?

a) 1942

b) 1947

c) 1950

d) 1952

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.

Q57. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

a) Rabindranath Tagore

b) C. V. Raman

c) Satyendra Nath Bose

d) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled "Gitanjali."

Q58. Who is regarded as the architect of the Indian Constitution?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) B. R. Ambedkar

c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting it.

Q59. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?

a) Sikkim

b) Arunachal Pradesh

c) Kerala

d) Mizoram

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" because it is the first state to witness the sunrise in India.

Q60. Who is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

d) Narendra Modi

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and served for 17 years from 1947 until he died in 1964.

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Q61. What is the national emblem of India?

a) Peacock

b) Lion

c) Elephant

d) Lotus

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: The national emblem of India is the Lion of Ashoka, featuring four lions standing back-to-back, symbolising power, courage, and confidence.

Q62. Who was the first Indian woman to win a Nobel Prize?

a) Sarojini Naidu

b) Mother Teresa

c) Indira Gandhi

d) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Mother Teresa, originally from Albania, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work in India.

Q63. Which is the smallest state of India by area?

a) Goa

b) Sikkim

c) Kerala

d) Puducherry

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering approximately 3,702 square kilometres.

Q64. What is the capital city of India?

a) Mumbai

b) Kolkata

c) New Delhi

d) Chennai

Ans.: (c)

Explanation: New Delhi is the capital of India and serves as the centre of political, administrative, and cultural activities.

Q65. Who is the current President of India?

a) Ram Nath Kovind

b) Droupadi Murmu

c) Pranab Mukherjee

d) Narendra Modi

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current President of India, having assumed office on July 25, 2022.

Q66. Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar"?

a) Ganges

b) Yamuna

c) Mahananda

d) Kosi

Ans.: (d)

Explanation: The Kosi River is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" because of its frequent and devastating floods in the region.

Q67. In which year was the Indian Parliament attacked?

a) 2000

b) 2001

c) 2002

d) 1999

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: The Indian Parliament was attacked on December 13, 2001, by a group of terrorists, leading to a major security response.

Q68. Which state is known for the tea gardens of Darjeeling?

a) Assam

b) West Bengal

c) Sikkim

d) Kerala

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Darjeeling, located in West Bengal, is famous for its tea gardens and is known for producing high-quality tea.

Q69. Who wrote the famous book "Discovery of India"?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Subhas Chandra Bose

c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans.: (a)

Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru wrote "Discovery of India" during his imprisonment in 1942, which explores India's history, culture, and independence.

Q70. Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest?

a) Junko Tabei

b) Bachendri Pal

c) Kalpana Chawla

d) Kiran Bedi

Ans.: (b)

Explanation: Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest in 1984.

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