Delhi-NCR Earthquake Alert: How to Protect Yourself Before & After an Earthquake?

Delhi-NCR experienced a 4.0-magnitude earthquake at 5:36 AM today, as reported by the National Center for Seismology. Authorities, including the Delhi Police, have urged citizens to stay vigilant and call emergency services (112) if needed. 

 Hey Delhi people!

We hope you all are safe. Please come out of your buildings to a safe spot, but do not panic.

DO NOT USE ELEVATORS!

For any emergency help, dial 112.#earthquake

— Delhi Police (@DelhiPolice) October 3, 2023

An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rocks deep beneath the Earth's surface. An earthquake occurs when two sections of the Earth's crust suddenly move past each other. This movement happens along a fracture known as a fault or fault plane. The exact point beneath the Earth's surface where the earthquake originates is called the hypocenter, while the spot directly above it on the surface is known as the epicenter. These seismic events can trigger fires, tsunamis, landslides, or avalanches. This article provides crucial safety measures to follow before, during, and after an earthquake.

Precautionary Measures Before an Earthquake

 Know what to do during #earthquake#SafetyTips pic.twitter.com/qyGd71gziT

— Delhi Police (@DelhiPolice) October 15, 2023

To minimize damage and ensure safety, individuals should take the following precautions:

1. Disaster Emergency Kit Preparation

Make sure your emergency kit contains:

• Battery-operated torch with extra batteries
• Battery-operated radio
• First aid kit and manual
• Keep a supply of dry, non-perishable food and sealed bottled water to stay prepared for emergencies.
• Candles and waterproof matches
• Multipurpose knife
• Chlorine tablets or powdered water purifiers
• Can opener
• Essential medicines
• Cash and credit cards
• Thick ropes and cords
• Sturdy shoes

2. Structural Safety and Home Preparedness

• Repair deep cracks in ceilings and foundations.
• Follow Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) building codes.
• Secure shelves, water heaters, and LPG cylinders to walls.
• Store breakable and hazardous items in locked cabinets.
• Hang heavy items away from beds and sitting areas.
• Identify safe indoor and outdoor locations (e.g., under sturdy furniture, open spaces away from buildings and power lines).
• Keep emergency contacts handy.
• Educate family members on emergency response plans.

Safety Measures During an Earthquake

1. If Indoors

• If an earthquake strikes, drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture, and shield your head for protection.
• Avoid glass, windows, doors, walls, and falling objects.
• If in bed, stay there, cover your head with a pillow unless under a heavy fixture.
• Use a doorway for shelter only if it is a strong, load-bearing structure.
• Remain indoors until the shaking stops and exiting is safe.
• Expect power outages, alarm triggers, and broken pipelines.

Source:  ready.gov

2. If Outdoors

• Head to an open space, ensuring you're far from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines for safety.
• Stay in place until the shaking stops.
• Avoid standing near exits or exterior walls, as they pose the greatest risk.

Source:  ready.gov

3. If in a Moving Vehicle

• Stop safely and remain inside the vehicle.
• Avoid stopping near buildings, trees, bridges, and utility wires.
• Proceed with caution after the shaking stops, avoiding damaged roads.

Source:  ready.gov

4. If Trapped Under Debris

• Do not light a match.
• Avoid unnecessary movement to prevent dust inhalation.
• Cover your mouth with a cloth.
• Get the rescuers' attention by banging on the pipes or walls!
• Use a whistle if available.
• Avoid shouting; as a last resort, shout minimally to prevent inhaling dust.

Source:  ready.gov

Post-Earthquake Safety Tips

1. Checking for Hazards

• Inspect buildings for structural damage and gas leaks.
• Turn off electricity, gas, and water if damage is suspected.
• Avoid using elevators in case of aftershocks.
• Stay updated through official news sources.

2. Assisting Others

• Provide first aid to the injured.
• Help elderly and disabled individuals evacuate safely.
• Aftershocks can be as dangerous as the initial earthquake, so it is important to be prepared for them.

3. Community Preparedness

• Spread earthquake awareness in local communities.
• Conduct emergency drills regularly.
• Collaborate with local authorities for disaster response plans.

Conclusion

Delhi falls under seismic zone IV, making it prone to earthquakes. Being prepared, knowing safety protocols, and acting swiftly can significantly reduce risks and save lives. Awareness and readiness are key to surviving seismic events safely.

Emergency Contacts

• Delhi Police: 112
• Fire Department: 101
• Ambulance Services: 102
• National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): 1078
• Seismology Department: Official Website

Stay alert, stay safe!