Indian Army Day is celebrated every year on January 15th to honor the courage, dedication, and sacrifices of the brave soldiers who defend our nation. This day is a tribute to the tireless efforts of the Indian Army in ensuring the security of the country, maintaining peace within its borders, and standing as a pillar of strength during emergencies and crises.
This day is celebrated to honour the General (later Field Marshal) K. M. Cariappa. He succeeded General Sir Francis Roy Bucher, the final British officer to serve as the Indian Army's commander-in-chief, on January 15, 1949. That is why Indian Army Day is celebrated each year.
As the Indian Army gained full independence and was commanded by its own citizens, this was a turning point in the country's post-independence history. The nomination of General Cariappa represented the country's advancement toward independence and self-determination.
#ArmyDay 2025
— ADG PI - INDIAN ARMY (@adgpi) January 15, 2025
Indian Army today celebrates the 77th #ArmyDay with unwavering resolve & commitment to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Nation. On this solemn occasion, we also pay homage to the #Bravehearts who made the supreme sacrifice in the service… pic.twitter.com/69KLE7jNO2
Why Do We Celebrate Indian Army Day?
Indian Army Day is more than just a celebration. This day is observed for introspection and gratitude. The purpose of the day is to honour the Indian Army's contributions to maintaining internal stability in times of crisis and defending the country from external attackers.
The Indian Army has more than 1.4 million active soldiers, making it the second-largest standing army in the world.
The Indian Army is renowned for its self-control, courage, and flexibility. The Army works in harsh environments, including the deserts of Rajasthan and the snowy heights of the Siachen Glacier, which is known as the world's highest battlefield.
Indian Army Day 2025: Facts About the Indian Army
Here are some interesting facts about the brave soldiers who have been serving the civilians day and night:
- As of 2019, India had 61 officially recognized cantonments, covering a total area of 157,000 acres (640 km²). These were distributed as follows: 25 in the Central Command, 19 in the Southern Command, 13 in the Western Command, 4 in the Eastern Command, and 1 in the Northern Command.
- The Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military decoration for valor, has been awarded to 21 soldiers, many of whom displayed extraordinary bravery in the face of enemy forces.
- The Indian Army’s humanitarian efforts include Operation Rahat in 2013, one of the largest civilian rescue operations, conducted during the Uttarakhand floods.
- The Indian Army holds the distinction of constructing the world's highest bridge. Known as the Bailey Bridge, it is situated in the Ladakh valley, spanning the Dras and Suru rivers amidst the rugged Himalayan mountains. This engineering marvel was completed by the Indian Army in August 1982.
- It consists of 27 regiments, each with its own unique history and traditions. The Sikh Regiment is the highest-decorated regiment, while the Madras Regiment, established in 1750, is the oldest.
- India has never implemented conscription; all personnel in the Indian Army are volunteers, reflecting the nation's commitment to a professional military force.
- The Kumaon Regiment was the first to receive gallantry awards.
- India controls the Siachen Glacier, the highest battlefield in the world, situated at 5,000 meters above sea level.
- The Indian Army follows a regimental system, where each regiment has its history, traditions, and battle honours, fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and pride among soldiers.
- The Battle of Longewala, which inspired the popular Bollywood movie "Border," saw just two casualties on the Indian side. Fought in December 1971 during the India-Pakistan conflict, the battle involved only 120 Indian soldiers who, armed with a single jeep-mounted M40 recoilless rifle, defended a fort against an overwhelming Pakistani force. The enemy troops numbered around 2,000, supported by 45 tanks and a mobile infantry brigade. Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Indian soldiers held their ground throughout the night. With crucial air support from the Indian Air Force, they managed to decisively defeat the Pakistani forces.
Indian Army Day 2025: Celebrations
Indian Army Day is observed with great enthusiasm across the nation. The main event is held in Delhi Cantonment's Cariappa Parade Ground, where a large parade and military displays are organized.
The Indian Army's cutting-edge weapons, fighting skills, and advanced technology are on display at the exhibition. For their exceptional contributions to the country, troops and officers are also given medals and gallantry honours.
In order to highlight the Army's relationship with the people, similar festivities are hosted at several military bases and cantonments around India. Events are frequently held by organisations, schools, and universities to inform the public about the sacrifices and responsibilities of the Army.
In conclusion, the Indian Army Day is not just a celebration for the armed forces but a reminder for all Indians to recognize and respect the sacrifices made by the soldiers and their families. It is a day to express gratitude to the men and women in uniform who dedicate their lives to protecting the nation’s sovereignty.
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