Vijay Diwas (16 December): Did You Know About Operation Cactus Lilly? Joint Operation by Indian Army, Air Force

Vijay Diwas is observed every December 16, a date associated with an important Indian day when the Indian army declared its victory over Bangladesh, defeating the Pakistani army forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Thus, this day was a glorious military win as well as a strategic operation where victory was achieved by an important operation, Operation Cactus Lily, which is known for its boldness and has been a landmark one between Indian Army and Air Force forces.

Background of Bangladesh Liberation War

The Bangladesh Liberation War was fought between March and December 1971. The Bangladesh Liberation War marked the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan. This war resulted from political, economic, and cultural conflicts between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan). The situation went out of hand and resulted in a humanitarian crisis, leading India to intervene in support of the independence movement of Bangladesh militarily.

Operation Cactus Lily Overview

Operation Cactus Lily was a vital military operation that occurred in December 1971, which involved the crossing of the Meghna River. This operation helped significantly in the movement of Indian forces into East Pakistan so that it could engage with Pakistani forces effectively.

Objectives

The main objectives of Operation Cactus Lily were:

• It aimed to gain a strategic foothold across the Meghna River.
• To facilitate rapid deployment of troops across the enemy's territory.
• To undermine Pakistani military operations and help Bangladeshi forces

Conducting the Operation

The operation began with detailed planning and coordination between the Indian Army and Air Force. Key features included:

• Air Support: The Indian Air Force played an important role in providing air cover for the ground troops when they were crossing the rivers. This helped ensure that the Indian forces could move with little to no aerial threat from Pakistani forces.
• Troop Movement: Specially trained units were tasked with executing the river crossing under challenging conditions. The operation required precise timing and coordination to ensure success.
• Logistical Planning: Extensive logistical arrangements were made to transport troops and equipment across the river swiftly. This involved using boats and other means to facilitate movement.

Challenges Faced

There was no lack of problems, though. Fog and rain have reduced visibility obscured vision and hindered navigation. In addition, Pakistani forces were located across the river, and therefore it would have been quite threatening to troops advancing into its line.

Outcome and Significance

Operation Cactus Lily was successful in accomplishing its objectives. The crossing was a success for Indian forces; they established a firm footing in East Pakistan and began decisive engagements against Pakistani troops, thereby contributing much to the success of the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Commemoration

Vijay Diwas reminds one of the sacrifices of the soldiers in this war, including those in Operation Cactus Lily. It is a day to remember their bravery and commitment to freedom for millions.

Observing Vijay Diwas on December 16, we should not forget such strategic operations as Operation Cactus Lily, which contributed to shaping the result of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Indian Army and Air Force cooperation is a clear example of good military strategy and implementation that led to this historic victory for India and independence for Bangladesh.