Botanical Gardens in India: Complete List Here
Botanical gardens are places that have a collection, cultivation, preservation and display of a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names. Take a look at various botanical gardens in India, the criteria of setting up a botanical garden and other details below.
Botanical Garden is established for the purpose of education and research through libraries, herbaria, laboratories, and museums. They are sometimes also associated with zoos.
The history of Botanic Gardens traced back to 3000 years ago in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Romans were well versed in the medicinal properties of plants. Mummification is the best example of the uses of medicinal properties of plants.
Criteria for any institution that is considered to be a botanic garden
1. A reasonable degree of permanence
2. An underlying scientific basis for the collections
3. Proper documentation of the collections, including the wild origin
4. Monitoring of the plants in the collections
5. Adequate labelling of the plants
6. Open to the public
7. Communication of information to other gardens, institutions and the public
8. Exchange of seed or other materials with other botanic gardens, arboreta or research institutions
9. Undertaking of scientific or technical research on plants in the collections
10. Maintenance of research programs in plant taxonomy in associated herbaria.
Importance of Botanical Gardens
As we know that, it is home to various species of flora and fauna. Hence, it is an open laboratory for students and researchers.
1. It helps in the study of taxonomic research.
2. It helps in botanical research.
3. It is a place where a variety of endangered species of flora and fauna is conserved.
4. It is a place where rare species of flora and fauna can be studied.
5. It helps in the conservation of varieties of plants species.
Botanical Gardens in India
The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden or Indian Botanical Garden (West Bengal) is the largest and oldest botanical garden in India. The other famous botanical gardens of India are given below:
1. Assam State Zoo-cum-Botanical Garden
Location: Guwahati, Assam
2. Botanical Garden Sarangpur
Location: Chandigarh
3. Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan
Location: Patna, Bihar
4. Botanical garden Vaghai
Location: Saputara, Gujarat
5. R. B. Botanical Garden and Amusement Park
Location: Gujarat
Top Asian Countries for Organic Farming
6. The Garça Branca Ayurvedic Botanical Garden
Location: Loutolim, Goa
7. Curzon Park,
Location: Mysore Karnataka
8. Pilikula Arboretum, Pilikula Nisargadhama
Location: Mangalore, Karnataka
9. Regional Museum of Natural History Mysore
Location: Mysore, Karnataka
10. University of Mysore Botanic Garden
Location: Mysore, Karnataka
Top 10 Biggest National Parks in India
11. Prof. Nagaraj botanical garden
Location: Kalaburgi, Karnataka
12. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute
Location: Trivandrum Kerala
13. Vellayani Agricultural College,
Location: Trivandrum, Kerala
14. Empress Garden
Location: Pune, Maharashtra
15. Odisha State Botanical Garden
Location: Nandankanan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
16. Botanical garden Guru Nanak Dev University
Location: Amritsar, Punjab
17. Botanical garden Punjabi University
Location: Patiala, Punjab
18. Auroville Botanical Gardens
Location: Auroville, Tamil Nadu
19. Botanic Gardens – Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
20. Government Botanical Gardens
Location: Ootacamund, Nilgiris district Tamil Nadu
Top 10 Biggest Farms in the World
21. The Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding
Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
22. Semmozhi Poonga
Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
23. Botanical Garden
Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
24. NTR Garden
Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
25. Botanical Garden of India Republic
Location: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
26. Jhansi Botanical Garden
Location: Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh
27. Saharanpur Botanical Garden
Location: Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh
28. Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden
Location: Shibpur, Kolkata, West Bengal
29. Agri Horticultural Society of India
Location: Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal
30. Garden of Medicinal Plants
Location: North Bengal University, West Bengal
Top 10 largest Marine Protected Area
31. Lalbagh
Location: Bangalore, Karnataka
32. Lloyd’s Botanical Garden
Location: Darjeeling, West Bengal
33. Malampuzha Garden
Location: Palakkad, Kerala
34. Mysore Zoo
Location: Mysore, Karnataka
35. Narendra Narayan Park
Location: Cooch Behar, West Bengal
Hence, we can say that the botanical garden plays an important role in plant conservation. These gardens help in the growth of horticulture and cultivation skills as well as the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded habitats. According to the Botanic Gardens Conservation International, there are currently 1775 botanical gardens and arboreta in 148 countries around the world.
10 Ecological facts about the World's largest marine protected area
References
- printing it to make typesetting industry. dummy text of the typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry. when an uand scrambled
- typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry. when an uand scrambled printing it to make a type specimen book. but also the leap typesetting industry.
- text of the Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry. when an uand scrambled printing it to make a type specimen book. but also the leap typesetting industry.
- text of the typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry. when an uand scrambled printing it to make a type specimen book. but also the leap typesetting industry.entially
- dummy text of the text of the Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry. when an uand scrambled printing it to make a type specimen book. but also the leap typesetting industry.aplly
- mply dummy text of the typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry. when an uand scrambled printing but also the leap typesetting industry.
