What is the National Animal of Japan?

May 25, 2025, 18:29 IST

Japan does not have an official national animal, but the green pheasant (Phasianus versicolour) is widely recognised as the national bird and a cultural symbol. Discover why this bird holds special significance and where it is found.

National Animal of Japan
National Animal of Japan

National Animal of Japan: Japan does not officially designate a national animal. However, the green pheasant is popularly accepted as the national bird and cultural emblem. This vibrant bird is native only to Japan and is protected as a National Natural Treasure. Its striking green feathers and significance in folklore make it a symbol of the country’s natural beauty and heritage.

What is the national animal of Japan?

Japan does not have an official national animal. Instead, the green pheasant, native exclusively to Japan, is commonly recognised as the national bird and national symbol. It was designated as a National Natural Treasure in 1947 under the "Act on Protection of Cultural Properties", reflecting its importance in Japanese culture and history. The green pheasant’s colourful plumage and presence in traditional stories have solidified its symbolic status.

Read More:  What is the National Flower of USA?

Why is the green pheasant considered Japan’s national animal?

The green pheasant’s distinctive emerald-green plumage and elegant form represent Japan’s lush forests and natural landscapes. Its longstanding presence in Japanese folklore and art, combined with its endemic status, make it a cultural icon. The bird also embodies qualities such as beauty and resilience, resonating deeply with Japanese identity.

Where is the green pheasant found in Japan?

The green pheasant is endemic to Japan and inhabits most of the main islands, including Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. It prefers wooded areas, farmlands, and rural regions. It is often spotted during early mornings and evenings when it is most active, and it thrives in Japan’s temperate climate zones.

What other animals are significant to Japan?

While the green pheasant is the national bird, other animals like the koi carp (national fish) and the Japanese macaque (snow monkey) hold cultural importance. The koi symbolizes perseverance and good fortune, whereas the macaque features prominently in folklore and is a well-known native species.

Interesting Facts About Japan’s National Animal

  • The green pheasant is the only native pheasant species of Japan and is not naturally found anywhere else in the world.
  • It was designated as a National Natural Treasure in 1947 to protect and celebrate Japan’s cultural heritage.
  • The bird frequently appears in traditional Japanese art, literature, and official government symbols such as coins and stamps.
  • The green pheasant’s habitat spans a wide range of rural and forested areas across Japan’s main islands.

Other animals like the koi carp and Japanese macaque are also deeply embedded in Japanese culture and symbolism.

Read More: What is the National Bird of India?

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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