Singapore is the only city in the world that is also a country. Officially known as the Republic of Singapore, it functions as both a city and a sovereign nation. Located in Southeast Asia, it lies just off the southern tip of Malaysia and spans around 734 square kilometers. Despite its small size, Singapore is one of the world’s most advanced and globally connected nations.
Which is the Only City that is Also a Country?
Singapore is a city-state, meaning it is a single city that operates as an independent country. It does not have states or provinces like other nations. The entire territory is governed from one central administration. This unique structure allows Singapore to maintain high efficiency, strong governance, and uniform development across all regions.
Geographical Location
Singapore is situated between Malaysia to the north and Indonesia to the south, surrounded by the Johor Strait and the Singapore Strait. Its location makes it a strategic global trading hub, connecting major sea routes between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. The country experiences a tropical rainforest climate with warm temperatures and high humidity year-round.
Economic Importance
Singapore is among the richest nations in the world with one of the highest GDP per capita. Its economy thrives on finance, trade, technology, manufacturing, and shipping. The Port of Singapore ranks among the busiest in global trade, while Changi Airport is regularly voted as one of the best airports in the world. The country’s economic policies, transparency, and global partnerships have made it a financial powerhouse in Asia.
Government and Independence
Singapore became an independent nation on August 9, 1965, after separating from Malaysia. It follows a parliamentary system led by a Prime Minister and a President. Since independence, Singapore has transformed from a developing port city into one of the most stable and prosperous nations globally, thanks to visionary leadership and disciplined governance.
Facts About Singapore
1. Known as the Lion City
The name Singapore comes from the Malay words “Singa” (lion) and “Pura” (city), meaning Lion City. According to legend, a prince from Sumatra saw a lion when he first arrived on the island, inspiring the city’s name and emblem. The lion symbolizes strength, courage, and progress, values that define modern Singapore.
2. One of the Cleanest Cities in the World
Singapore is famous for its strict cleanliness laws and high civic discipline. Littering, vandalism, and spitting in public are heavily fined. The streets, public spaces, and transport systems remain spotless due to strict enforcement and public awareness. This cleanliness has made Singapore a model city for urban management worldwide.
3. Multilingual and Multicultural Society
The country recognizes four official languages, English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. English is the main language used in government, business, and education. Singapore’s multicultural population includes Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Eurasian communities, all living together peacefully. This diversity makes it one of the most harmonious societies in Asia.
4. Home to Over 60 Islands
Although small, Singapore consists of one main island and more than 60 smaller islets. Some of the most famous include Sentosa Island, a popular tourist destination, and Pulau Ubin, known for its preserved natural beauty. These islands enhance Singapore’s biodiversity and tourism appeal.
5. Global Hub for Business and Innovation
Singapore ranks among the top global cities for innovation and ease of doing business. It hosts the headquarters of numerous multinational corporations and financial institutions. Its strong infrastructure, low corruption, and skilled workforce attract entrepreneurs and investors from across the world, making it a leading center of global commerce.
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