Analogy Questions with Answers for Reasoning: Examples, Solutions with Tricks to Solve

Analogy: An analogy is a comparison between two seemingly unrelated things to highlight their similarities or differences. It serves as a bridge between the known and the unknown, simplifying complex concepts by drawing parallels. In competitive exams, analogy questions test a candidate’s ability to think critically, identify relationships, and apply logical reasoning. This article covers the types of analogy questions, important topics, and a curated list of examples with solutions to help you excel in various government exams.

What is Analogy?

Analogy is an approach where we compare two things to highlight their similarities or differences. It implies understanding the relation between two concepts and then using it to understand a new situation. Mastering analogies can enhance your problem-solving skills and help you to perform well in the competitive exams.

Types of Analogy Questions 

Analogy questions are the type of reasoning test that evaluates a candidate's skills and knowledge to discover relationships between concepts. Some of the common types of Analogy questions are given below for reference purposes.

• Letter/Word-Based Analogy: In this type of analogy question, candidates are required to recognise relationships between letters, words, or groups of letters. For example: A: Z:: B: Y

• Number-Based/Numerical Analogy: In this type of analogy questions, candidates are required to recognise numerical relationships and patterns. It typically includes questions like Addition/Subtraction, Multiplication/Division, Square and Cube Roots, Number Series, Combinations of Operations, etc. For example: 5:9:: 7:11.

• Letter and Number-Based Analogy: This type of analogy question evaluates the candidate’s ability to identify patterns and relationships between letters and numbers. For example, A1B2 : C3D4 :: E5F6 : ?.

• Image-Based Analogy: This type of analogy question evaluates the candidate’s ability to identify patterns and relationships between visual elements. In this, the candidate needs to first determine the relationship between the first two images and apply the identified relationship to choose the correct option for the second pair of images. Some of the common types of relationships in Image-Based analogy questions are spatial, shape, colour, pattern, etc.

Also, read:

• Blood Relation
• SSC Reasoning Questions

Analogy Topics 

Analogy is an essential topic of logical reasoning, often asked in competitive exams like SSC, Railway, Banks, etc. Hence, mastering analogy topics can enhance your overall problem-solving skills and boost your success chances in competitive exams. Here is the list of important topics within this section:

• Direct/simple analogy
• Analogous pair analogy
• Multiple word analogy
• Double analogy
• Number analogy
• Similar word analogy
• Detecting analogy
• Alphabet analogy

Analogy Questions

Analogy questions are a fundamental portion of logical reasoning sections in competitive exams like Banking, SSC, and Railway. These questions evaluate the candidate’s ability to determine relationships between concepts.  Typically, 1-5 analogy questions are asked in the reasoning section of various competitive exams. By practising regularly, candidates can enhance their logical reasoning skills to recognise patterns and solve analogy-based puzzles. Identifying and analysing patterns can equip candidates with the skill to handle complex questions and make the right decisions. This skill is not only helpful for competitive exams but also for several real-world events.

Analogy Questions for SSC CGL

Analogy questions play an important role in the SSC CGL exam as they evaluate a candidate’s ability to recognise relationships between words or numbers. These questions are usually asked in the format of a pair of words or numbers with a certain relationship, and candidates need to pick the option that has the same relationship with the other provided word or number. While the exact number of analogy questions may vary every year, they consistently hold a significant portion of the reasoning section. This showcases its crucial role in achieving high scores in the SSC CGL exam.

Analogy Questions PDF 

Having free access to the Analogy questions PDF can streamline the preparation of the candidates by providing unlimited practice questions with solutions. This will allow them to recognise and rectify their mistakes and solidify their conceptual understanding and logical reasoning skills. The Analogy questions PDF includes questions for various competitive exams including SSC, railway, bank, and so on.

Analogy Questions with Answers

Here are some important analogy questions and answers from past exams shared below for the reference of the candidates preparing for competitive exams.

Q1. Select the word pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Virus: Parasite

1. Fungus: Jasmine
2. Amaltas: Tree
3. Fenugreek : Micro organism
4. Algae: Flower

Ans. 2

Q2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Egypt: Nile

1. Russia: Mississippi
2. South Korea: Mekong
3. Brazil: Colorado
4. Myanmar: Irrawaddy

Ans. 4

Q3. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

CWE:ZFX ::PYT:MDI :: KIL:?

1. PRO
2. RTQ
3. STQ
4. PQO

Ans. 2

Q4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Temerity : Shyness:: Pique:?

1. Resentment
2. Anger
3. Delight
4. Offence

Ans. 3

Q5. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

BACK: CCBI: : TEST: UGRR: : WORK:?

1. YQQJ
2. XQSI
3. YQPI
4. XQQI

Ans. 4

Q6. Select the word pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Presence: Abundance

1. Nourish: Neglect
2. Infinite: Cosmic
3. Abstract: Concrete
4. Concise: Verbose

Ans. 2

Q7. Summer’ is related to ‘Season’ in the same way as ‘Cotton’ is related to ‘________’.

1. Cloth
2. Grain
3. Dye
4. Tree

Ans. 1

Q8. Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and fourth

the term is related to the third term.

TRAINER : VTCIQHU:: RADIANT: TCFIDQW:: CUSHION:?

1. EWUHLRQ
2. FWUHLRQ
3. FXUHLRQ
4. EXUHLRQ

Ans. 1

Q9. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

OUR : NPTVQS : : BIG : ACHJFH : : FOR : ?

1. EGNPQS
2. GENPRS
3. EGNOQR
4. GEPNSQ

Ans. 1

Q10. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Virus: Parasite

1. Fungus: Jasmine
2. Amaltas: Tree
3. Fenugreek : Micro organism
4. Algae: Flower

Ans. 2