CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26: Check Course Structure and Subject-wise weightage, Download PDF

May 26, 2025, 14:04 IST

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has published the Class 12 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. Students preparing for the 2026 Class 12 board exams can find the latest Accountancy syllabus here, outlining the necessary topics. A free PDF download is available.

cbse Class 12 accountancy syllabus 2025 2026 download pdf
cbse Class 12 accountancy syllabus 2025 2026 download pdf

CBSE Syllabus 2025 Accountancy for Class 12: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated Class 12 Accountancy syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. This syllabus, which is essential for both students and teachers, outlines the course structure, content arrangement, and the weightage of each chapter for the 2026 board exams. The free PDF version is accessible on the official CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in). Having the most current syllabus at the start of the academic year facilitates better preparation. The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy syllabus for 2025-26 is available for download.

Check: CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26: Course Overview

Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms

Units/Topics Learning Outcomes
Partnership: features, Partnership Deed.
• Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932
in the absence of partnership deed.
• Fixed v/s fluctuating capital accounts.
Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation
account- division of profit among partners,
guarantee of profits.
• Past adjustments (relating to interest on
capital, interest on drawing, salary and profit
sharing ratio).
• Goodwill: meaning, nature, factors affecting
and methods of valuation - average profit,
super profit and capitalization.
Note: Interest on partner's loan is to be treated as a
charge against profits.
Goodwill: meaning, factors affecting, need for
valuation, methods for calculation (average profits,
super profits and capitalization), adjusted through
partners capital/ current account.
Accounting for Partnership firms - Reconstitution
and Dissolution.
• Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among
the existing partners - sacrificing ratio,
gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of
assets and reassessment of liabilities and
treatment of reserves, accumulated profits
and losses. Preparation of revaluation
account and balance sheet.
• Admission of a partner - effect of admission
of a partner on change in the profit sharing
ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26),
treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, treatment of
reserves, accumulated profits and losses adjustment of capital accounts and
preparation of capital, current account and
balance sheet.
• Retirement and death of a partner: effect of
retirement / death of a partner on change in
profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as
per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of
assets and reassessment of liabilities,
adjustment of accumulated profits, losses
and reserves, adjustment of capital accounts
and preparation of capital, current account
and balance sheet. Preparation of loan
account of the retiring partner.
• Calculation of deceased partner’s share of
profit till the date of death. Preparation of
deceased partner’s capital account and his
executor’s account.
• Dissolution of a partnership firm: meaning
of dissolution of partnership and partnership
firm, types of dissolution of a firm. Settlement
of accounts - preparation of realization
account, and other related accounts: capital
accounts of partners and cash/bank a/c
(excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a
company and insolvency of partner(s)).
Note:
(i) If the realized value of tangible assets is not given it
should be considered as realized at book value itself.
(ii) If the realized value of intangible assets is not
given it should be considered as nil (zero value).
(ii) In case, the realization expenses are borne by a
partner, clear indication should be given regarding the
payment thereof.
After going through this Unit, the students will be
able to:
• state the meaning of partnership, partnership
firm and partnership deed.
• describe the characteristic features of
partnership and the contents of partnership
deed.
• discuss the significance of provision of
Partnership Act in the absence of partnership
deed.
• differentiate between fixed and fluctuating
capital, outline the process and develop the
understanding and skill of preparation of
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
• develop the understanding and skill of
preparation profit and loss appropriation
account involving guarantee of profits.
• develop the understanding and skill of
making past adjustments.
• state the meaning, nature and factors
affecting goodwill
• develop the understanding and skill of
valuation of goodwill using different methods.
• state the meaning of sacrificing ratio, gaining
ratio and the change in profit sharing ratio
among existing partners.
• develop the understanding of accounting
treatment of revaluation assets and
reassessment of liabilities and treatment of
reserves and accumulated profits by
preparing revaluation account and balance
sheet.
• explain the effect of change in profit sharing
ratio on admission of a new partner.
• develop the understanding and skill of treatment of goodwill as per AS-26, treatment
of revaluation of assets and re-assessment of
liabilities, treatment of reserves and
accumulated profits, adjustment of capital
accounts and preparation of capital, current
account and balance sheet of the new firm.
• explain the effect of retirement / death of a
partner on change in profit sharing ratio.
• develop the understanding of accounting
treatment of goodwill, revaluation of assets
and re-assessment of liabilities and
adjustment of accumulated profits, losses
and reserves on retirement / death of a
partner and capital adjustment.
• develop the skill of calculation of deceased
partner's share till the time of his death and
prepare deceased partner's and executor's
account.
• discuss the preparation of the capital
accounts of the remaining partners and the
balance sheet of the firm after retirement /
death of a partner.
• understand the situations under which a
partnership firm can be dissolved.
• develop the understanding of preparation of
realisation account and other related
accounts.

Unit-3 Accounting for Companies

Units/Topics Learning Outcomes

Accounting for Share Capital
• Features and types of companies.
• Share and share capital: nature and types. Accounting for share capital: issue and
allotment of equity and preferences shares.
Public subscription of shares - over
subscription and under subscription of
shares; issue at par and at premium, calls in
advance and arrears (excluding interest),
issue of shares for consideration other than
cash.
• Concept of Private Placement and Employee
Stock Option Plan (ESOP), Sweat Equity.
• Accounting treatment of forfeiture and reissue of shares.
• Disclosure of share capital in the Balance
Sheet of a company.
Accounting for Debentures
• Debentures: Meaning, types, Issue of
debentures at par, at a premium and at a
discount. Issue of debentures for
consideration other than cash; Issue of
debentures with terms of redemption;
debentures as collateral security-concept,
interest on debentures (concept of TDS is
excluded). Writing off discount / loss on issue
of debentures.
Note: Discount or loss on issue of debentures to be
written off in the year debentures are allotted from
Security Premium Reserve (if it exists) and then from
Statement of Profit and Loss as Financial Cost (AS
16)

After going through this Unit, the students will be able to: • state the meaning of share and share capital and differentiate between equity shares and
preference shares and different types of
share capital.
• understand the meaning of private placement
of shares and Employee Stock Option Plan.
• explain the accounting treatment of share
capital transactions regarding issue of
shares.
• develop the understanding of accounting
treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of
forfeited shares.
• describe the presentation of share capital in
the balance sheet of the company as per
schedule III part I of the Companies Act
2013.
• explain the accounting treatment of different
categories of transactions related to issue of
debentures.
• develop the understanding and skill of writing
of discount / loss on issue of debentures.
• understand the concept of collateral security
and its presentation in balance sheet.
• develop the skill of calculating interest on
debentures and its accounting treatment.
• state the meaning of redemption of
debentures.

To downoad complete Accountancy class 12 syllabus for the academic yearf 2025-26. Studnts can click on the below mentioned link and download the full PDF for free. 

Check: CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 Downlaod PDF

The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus for 2025-26 provides a clear roadmap for students preparing for their 2026 board exams. The detailed syllabus helps in understanding the course structure, subject-wise weightage, and chapter-wise breakdown, facilitating a well-organized study plan and successful academic outcomes.

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