Top 50 MCQs of CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam 2026 with Answers: Download PDF
Prepare for the CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2026 scheduled on 17th February with the Top 50 MCQs and the answers. Check important competency-based questions, latest exam pattern, and high-scoring practice MCQs as per the guidelines of the Central Board of Secondary Education.
Key Points
- Top 50 MCQs for CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam 2026 to improve scores.
- MCQs crucial in Maths Basic & Standard papers as per latest CBSE pattern.
- 2025-26 exam pattern same as previous years for Basic & Standard Maths.
The Top 50 MCQs of CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam 2026 are carefully selected to help students strengthen conceptual clarity, improve accuracy, and score high in the upcoming board examination. CBSE Maths Exam is scheduled to be on 17th February 2026. As per the latest exam pattern released by the Central Board of Secondary Education, multiple-choice questions (MCQs) continue to play a crucial role in both Mathematics Basic (241) and Mathematics Standard (041) papers.
With the increasing focus on competency-based and application-oriented questions, practicing high-quality MCQs with answers is essential for mastering important topics like Real Numbers, Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Triangles, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability. These 50 most important MCQs are designed according to the latest CBSE syllabus for the 2025–26 academic session and follow the updated marking scheme.
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Exam Pattern 2025-26
The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics paper for the 2025–26 board exams will maintain the same structure and exam pattern as previous years, applying uniformly to both Basic and Standard Mathematics papers. There are no changes anticipated.
Maths Question Paper Structure
| Section | Question Type | Question Numbers | Marks per Question |
| A | MCQs + Assertion Reason | Q1–Q18, Q19–20 | 1 mark each |
| B | Very Short Answer | Q21–25 | 2 marks each |
| C | Short Answer | Q26–31 | 3 marks each |
| D | Long Answer | Q32–35 | 5 marks each |
| E | Case Study-Based | Q36–38 | 4 marks each (sub-parts 1,1,2) |
Internal choice is available in 2 questions each from Sections B, C & D, and all questions in Section E.
Chapter-Wise Weightage (Maths)
| Unit | Name | Marks |
| I | Number Systems | 6 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
|
| Total | 80 |
Top 50 MCQs CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam 2026
1. For some integer n, the odd integer is represented in the form of:
(a) n
(b) n + 1
(c) 2n + 1
(d) 2n
2. The decimal expansion of 22/7 is
(a) Terminating
(b) Non-terminating and repeating
(c) Non-terminating and Non-repeating
(d) None of the above
3. The addition of a rational number and an irrational number is equal to:
(a) rational number
(b) Irrational number
(c) Both
(d) None of the above
4. Zeroes of a polynomial can be expressed graphically. Number of zeroes of polynomial is equal to number of points where the graph of polynomial is:
(a) Intersects x-axis
(b) Intersects y-axis
(c) Intersects y-axis or x-axis
(d) None of the above
5. 
6. The number of polynomials having zeroes as -2 and 5 is:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) More than 3
7. If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the lines are:
(a) Parallel
(b) Always coincident
(c) Always intersecting
(d) Intersecting or coincident
8. The pairs of equations 9x + 3y + 12 = 0 and 18x + 6y + 26 = 0 have
(a) Unique solution
(b) Exactly two solutions
(c) Infinitely many solutions
(d) No solution
9. If one equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is -3x+5y-2=0. The second equation will be:
(a) -6x+10y-4=0
(b) 6x-10y-4=0
(c) 6x+10y-4=0
(d) -6x+10y+4=0
10.
11. The altitude of a right triangle is 7 cm less than its base. If the hypotenuse is 13 cm, the other two sides of the triangle are equal to:
(a) Base=10cm and Altitude=5cm
(b) Base=12cm and Altitude=5cm
(c) Base=14cm and Altitude=10cm
(d) Base=12cm and Altitude=10cm
12. The sum of the reciprocals of Rehman’s ages 3 years ago and 5 years from now is 1/3. The present age of Rehman is:
(a) 7
(b) 10
(c) 5
(d) 6
13. A train travels 360 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5 km/h more, it would have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.
(a) 30 km/hr
(b) 40 km/hr
(c) 50 km/hr
(d) 60 km/hr
14. The maximum number of roots for a quadratic equation is equal to
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
15.
16. The first term and common difference for the A.P. 3, 1, -1, -3 is:
(a) 1 and 3
(b) -1 and 3
(c) 3 and -2
(d) 2 and 3
17. 30th term of the A.P: 10, 7, 4, …, is
(a) 97
(b) 77
(c) -77
(d) -87
18. The missing terms in AP: __, 13, __, 3 are:
(a) 11 and 9
(b) 17 and 9
(c) 18 and 8
(d) 18 and 9
19. The 21st term of AP whose first two terms are -3 and 4 is:
(a) 17
(b) 137
(c) 143
(d) -143
20.
21. The 10th term of the AP: 5, 8, 11, 14, … is
(a) 32
(b) 35
(c) 38
(d) 185
22. If the 2nd term of an AP is 13 and the 5th term is 25, then its 7th term is
(a) 30
(b) 33
(c) 37
(d) 38
23. D and E are the midpoints of side AB and AC of a triangle ABC, respectively and BC = 6 cm. If DE || BC, then the length (in cm) of DE is:
(a) 2.5
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 6
24. Corresponding sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio of 2:3. If the area of the small triangle is 48 sq.cm, then the area of large triangle is:
(a) 230 sq.cm.
(b) 106 sq.cm
(c) 107 sq.cm.
(d) 108 sq.cm
25.
Also Check:
26. Which of the following are not similar figures?
(a) Circles
(b) Squares
(c) Equilateral triangles
(d) Isosceles triangles
27. Which of the following is not a similarity criterion for two triangles?
(a) AAA
(b) SAS
(c) SSS
(d) ASA
28. If the distance between the points A(2, -2) and B(-1, x) is equal to 5, then the value of x is:
(a) 2
(b) -2
(c) 1
(d) -1
29. The distance of point A(2, 4) from the x-axis is
(a) 2 units
(b) 4 units
(c) -2 units
(d) -4 units
30. In given figure, CP and CQ are tangents to a circle with centre O. ARB is another tangent touching the circle at R. If CP = 11 cm and BC = 6 cm then the length of BR is:
(a) 6 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 4 cm
(d) 3 cm
31. The coordinates of a point P, where PQ is the diameter of a circle whose centre is (2, – 3) and Q is (1, 4) is:
(a) (3, -10)
(b) (2, -10)
(c) (-3, 10)
(d) (-2, 10)
32. If the points A(1, 2), O(0, 0) and C(a, b) are collinear, then
(a) a = b
(b) a = 2b
(c) 2a = b
(d) a = –b
33. A line intersects the y-axis and x-axis at the points P and Q, respectively. If (2, -5) is the midpoint of PQ, then the coordinates of P and Q are, respectively
(a) (0, -5) and (2, 0)
(b) (0, 10) and (-4, 0)
(c) (0, 4) and (-10, 0)
(d) (0, -10) and (4, 0)
34. In ∆ ABC, right-angled at B, AB = 24 cm, BC = 7 cm. The value of tan C is:
(a) 12/7
(b) 24/7
(c) 20/7
(d) 7/24
35. sin (90° – A) and cos A are:
(a) Different
(b) Same
(c) Not related
(d) None of the above
36. The angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal when the point is below the horizontal level is called:
(a) Angle of elevation
(b) Angle of depression
(c) No such angle is formed
(d) None of the above
37. The angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal when the point being viewed is above the horizontal level is called:
(a) Angle of elevation
(b) Angle of depression
(c) No such angle is formed
(d) None of the above
38. The line drawn from the eye of an observer to the point in the object viewed by the observer is said to be
(a) Angle of elevation
(b) Angle of depression
(c) Line of sight
(d) None of the above
39. The height or length of an object or the distance between two distant objects can be determined with the help of:
(a) Trigonometry angles
(b) Trigonometry ratios
(c) Trigonometry identities
(d) None of the above
40. A circle has a number of tangents equal to
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) Infinite
41. The length of the tangent from an external point A on a circle with centre O is
(a) always greater than OA
(b) equal to OA
(c) always less than OA
(d) cannot be estimated
42. The length of a tangent from a point A at a distance 5 cm from the centre of the circle is 4 cm. The radius of the circle is:
(a) 3 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 7 cm
(d) 10 cm
43. A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a _______.
(a) Secant
(b) Chord
(c) Diameter
(d) Tangent
44. In constructions, the scale factor is used to construct ______ triangles.
(a) right
(b) equilateral
(c) similar
(d) congruent
45. A point P is at a distance of 8 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 5 cm. How many tangents can be drawn from point P to the circle?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) Infinite
46. The perimeter of a circle having radius 5cm is equal to:
(a) 30 cm
(b) 3.14 cm
(c) 31.4 cm
(d) 40 cm
47. If the perimeter of the circle and square are equal, then the ratio of their areas will be equal to:
(a) 14:11
(b) 22:7
(c) 7:22
(d) 11:14
48. The shape of an ice-cream cone is a combination of:
(a) Sphere + cylinder
(b) Sphere + cone
(c) Hemisphere + cylinder
(d) Hemisphere + cone
49. The mean of the data: 4, 10, 5, 9, 12 is;
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 9
(d) 15
50. The sum of the probabilities of all the elementary events of an experiment is
(a) 0.5
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 1.5
CBSE Class 10 Maths MCQs Question with Answer Keys: Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Maths MCQ Answer Key Table
| Question No. | Answer | Question No. | Answer |
| 1. | c | 26. | d |
| 2. | b | 27. | d |
| 3. | b | 28. | a |
| 4. | a | 29. | b |
| 5. | c | 30. | b |
| 6. | d | 31. | a |
| 7. | d | 32. | c |
| 8. | d | 33. | d |
| 9. | a | 34. | b |
| 10. | b | 35. | b |
| 11. | b | 36. | b |
| 12. | a | 37. | a |
| 13. | b | 38. | c |
| 14. | b | 39. | b |
| 15. | c | 40. | d |
| 16. | c | 41. | c |
| 17. | c | 42. | a |
| 18. | c | 43. | a |
| 19. | b | 44. | c |
| 20. | b | 45. | c |
| 21. | a | 46. | c |
| 22. | b | 47. | a |
| 23. | b | 48. | d |
| 24. | d | 49. | a |
| 25. | a | 50 | b |
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