International Day Of Mathematics 2024: History, Significance, Theme, Facts, And More

International Day of Mathematics (IDM) is commemorated annually on March 14. Find out about its history, significance, theme, facts, and more here!

Mar 14, 2024, 10:29 IST
International Day Of Mathematics 2023: History, Significance, Theme, Facts And More
International Day Of Mathematics 2023: History, Significance, Theme, Facts And More

International Day of Mathematics 2024: International Day of Mathematics (IDM) is commemorated annually on March 14 and is also known as Pi Day, where countries across the globe participate in this celebration of numbers and equations. 

Engaging activities are conducted for students and the general public in schools, museums, libraries, and other spaces.  

The day provides a perfect platform to spread awareness and explain mathematics' essential role in the breakthroughs in science and technology. 

The day highlights the importance of mathematics in improving the quality of life, empowering women and girls, and contributing to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda (Sustainable Development Goals-17) of the United Nations.

GK Quiz on the History of Mathematics

International Day of Mathematics 2024:Theme

The theme for International Day of Mathematics 2024 is 'Playing with Math'. 

Proposed by Marco Zarco Rotairo from the Philippines' the theme for Pi Day 2023 is "Mathematics for Everyone.".

International Day of Mathematics 2024:History

  • In 1988 physicist Larry Shaw recognized this day as he organized a large-scale celebration at the San Francisco Exploratorium in the United States. 
  • He first celebrated it by cutting a Pi-shaped pie, and then recitation the value of pi to as many decimal places as possible.
  • Pi Day Fact: Mathematician  Archimedes of Syracuse first calculated the value of Pi.
  • It was later accepted by the scientific community when Leonhard Euler used the symbol of Pi in 1737.
  • In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in its 40th General Conference decided to observe Pi Day as International Mathematics Day.

International Day of Mathematics 2024: Significance

  • The day is celebrated to recognize and appreciate the importance of mathematics in our daily lives. 
  • Pi is a fundamental constant that has been significant in performing calculations and mathematics has been studied and used by scientists.
  • It also coincides with the birth anniversary of the scientist Albert Einstein. The widely renowned theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking died on this day in 2018.

Facts about Pi

March 14 is already celebrated in many countries as Pi Day because that date is written as 3/14 in some countries and the mathematical constant Pi is approximately 3.14.

  • Pi is an irrational and transcendental number, which means that its decimal representation never ends and never repeats. 
  • Since its exact value cannot be known, we can never find the exact area or circumference of a circle.
  • People in Egypt believed that the pyramids of Giza were built on the principles of pi.
  • The ratio between the height of the pyramids and the perimeter of their base is the same as that between a circle's radius and circumference.

Why is the International Day of Mathematics important in today’s time? 

Math not only helps us understand the world but it is also the art of solving problems around us. The real-life applications of mathematics can be endless.

Learning is much more interesting and challenging. As the population, today is shying away from math, this day helps us restate the importance of mathematics in education.

 

Also Read|Pi Day 2024: Know about Invention, History and Interesting Facts, here

Stuti is a graduate of English Literature from St. Stephen's College, DU. At jagranjosh.com, she writes for the General Knowledge section. Her coping mechanism is being creative and cracking lame jokes. You can spot her listening to punk rock tunes and drawing anime characters in her free time.
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