Bihar Diwas 2024: Check Recent Developments in Bihar with Facts and Figures

Every year on March 22nd, the Indian state of Bihar comes alive with the festivities of Bihar Diwas (Bihar Day). This public holiday marks the formation of the state in 1912, when the Bihar and Orissa divisions of the Bengal Presidency were separated. 

Bihar Diwas serves as a time for reflection. It's an opportunity to acknowledge the state's progress and identify areas for further development. The day encourages everyone to work together towards a brighter future for their beloved state.

Celebrating the rich heritage and vibrant spirit of Bihar 💚
Here’s to progress, culture, and unity on Bihar Day. 🌾🎉#BiharDiwas #BiharDiwas2024 #PirateHamla #ProKabaddi #GardaUdaDengePhirse pic.twitter.com/O2KCGyOMJQ

— Patna Pirates (@PatnaPirates) March 22, 2024

What is the History of Bihar Diwas?

Bihar Diwas, observed every March 22nd, commemorates the formation of the state of Bihar. Here's a quick breakdown of its history:

• Separation from Bengal Presidency: In 1912, on this very date, the Bihar and Orissa divisions were carved out of the Bengal Presidency in British India, forming the Province of Bihar and Orissa.
• Large-Scale Celebrations:  While Bihar Diwas has always been acknowledged, major celebrations began in the 2010s.

The Bihar Foundation website mentions: “The Government of Bihar decided to celebrate the foundation day of the state from the year 2010. The objective was to restore the pride of the state and to enthuse the feeling of Being Bihari in the citizens of the state.” 

What is the Significance of Bihar Diwas?

Bihar Diwas holds significance for several reasons:

Marks a Distinct Identity:  The day commemorates the establishment of Bihar as a separate state with its unique cultural heritage and traditions. It's a celebration of being Bihari.

Showcasing Rich Culture:  Bihar Diwas serves as a platform to showcase the state's vibrant culture, history, and traditions through various events and programmes.

Looking to the Future: In recent years, the focus has shifted towards Bihar's youth and their potential for driving progress. 

What are the Recent Developments in Bihar?

• According to the Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), “In 2023-24, Bihar’s GSDP at current prices is projected to be Rs. 8.59 trillion (US$ 104.62 billion). The state’s GSDP expanded at a CAGR (in Rs.) of 11.03% between 2015-16 and 2023-24.”
• The 2023 budget prioritised education and rural development, with initiatives like weekly game periods and lighter school bags for children.
• According to IBEF, In September of 2022, the Bihar Cabinet endorsed a proposal aimed at bolstering the medical infrastructure within the state by incorporating approximately 8,000 positions across government medical colleges and hospitals.
• In February 2022, Mr. Sarbananda Sonowal, the Minister of Port, Shipping, and Waterways, inaugurated the commencement of construction for Bihar's inaugural intermodal inland waterways cargo terminal at Kalughat, located near Sonepur in the Saran district.
• In August 2021, the Indian Railways revealed intentions to operate 28 pairs of special train services linking key cities within the state to other parts of the nation, following the Bihar government's relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions.
• Bihar cultivates sugarcane on a relatively small portion of its land, around 6% of the total farmland. Despite this, the state produced an impressive 182.85 lakh metric tonnes of sugarcane in 2018-19. Bihar's sugar production capacity is also growing, with an estimated 220.50 lakh metric tonnes of sugar produced during the 2019-20 sugar season.
• In September 2023, Bihar's power plants could generate a total of 7,927 megawatts (MW) of electricity. The majority of this capacity, exceeding 6,800 MW, came from central utilities. State utilities contributed just over 70 MW, while private utilities provided around 1,050 MW.
• Between October 2019 and June 2023, Bihar received a total of US$ 214.50 million in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) according to a government report.
• The net amount of goods and services produced in Bihar per person (Net State Domestic Product or NSDP) has been on a steady rise in recent years. On average, between 2015 and 2022, it's been growing by 8.45% each year.
• The IBEF mentions: “Bihar is one of the strongest agricultural states in the country. The percentage of the population employed in agricultural production in Bihar is around 80%, which is much higher than the national average. It is the fourth-largest producer of vegetables and the eighth-largest producer of fruits in India.” 

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