World Water Day 2024: What Have We Learned from the Bengaluru Water Crisis? Check here

Mar 22, 2024, 11:07 IST

March 22nd is World Water Day!  Did you know billions lack access to clean water? Explore the reasons behind the global water crisis and the UN's call for Water for Peace.

World Water Day 2024
World Water Day 2024

On March 22nd every year, the world celebrates World Water Day. This United Nations-recognised day raises awareness about the critical importance of freshwater and inspires action towards tackling the global water crisis.

World Water Day aims to inspire action. Individuals, organisations, and governments can all play a role in tackling the global water crisis. 

The UN mentions: “When water is scarce or polluted, or when people have unequal, or no access, tensions can rise between communities and countries. More than 3 billion people worldwide depend on water that crosses national borders. Yet, only 24 countries have cooperation agreements for all their shared water. As climate change impacts increase, and populations grow, there is an urgent need, within and between countries, to unite around protecting and conserving our most precious resource.”

What is the History of World Water Day?

In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, produced a landmark document called Agenda 21. This document outlined a comprehensive plan for sustainable development.  World Water Day found its first official mention within Agenda 21.

Building on the momentum from Agenda 21, the United Nations General Assembly formally declared March 22nd as World Water Day in December 1992 through resolution A/RES/47/193.

Since 1993, World Water Day has been observed annually as a day to raise public awareness about the importance of freshwater resources and to inspire action towards solving the global water crisis.

The UNESCO mentions: “The United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/47/193 of 22 December 1992 by which 22 March of each year was declared World Day for Water, to be observed starting in 1993. States were invited to devote the Day, as appropriate in the national context, to concrete activities such as the promotion of public awareness through the publication and diffusion of documentaries and the organization of conferences, round tables, seminars and expositions related to the conservation and development of water resources.”

What is the Significance of World Water Day?

World Water Day holds significance on a global scale for several reasons:

  • Raising Awareness: It serves as a crucial platform to raise public awareness about the importance of freshwater. With billions lacking access to clean water, World Water Day puts a spotlight on this critical issue.
  • Advocating for Sustainable Management: World Water Day emphasises the need for sustainable water management practices. This includes conserving freshwater resources, preventing pollution, and ensuring equitable access to water for all.
  • Highlighting the Water Crisis: It serves as a reminder of the ongoing global water crisis. According to the UN, there are 2.2 billion people in the world that have no access to safe drinking water. This crisis affects billions of people who lack access to clean water, impacting their health, well-being, and overall development.

World Water Day is a significant day for uniting people around the world to take action and ensure a more water-secure future for all.

What Have We Learned from the Bengaluru Water Crisis? 

The Bengaluru water crisis serves as a stark warning for many cities around the world. Here are some key learnings we can glean from this situation:

  • Importance of Water Resource Management:  The crisis exposed the city's vulnerabilities due to a lack of proper water resource management. This includes dependence on overexploited groundwater sources, inefficient water distribution systems, and inadequate rainwater harvesting.
  • Need for Sustainable Practices: The crisis highlighted the urgent need for adopting sustainable water practices.  This could involve rainwater harvesting, promoting water-efficient technologies, and stricter regulations on water usage, especially by industries.
  • Protecting Ecosystems: The depletion of lakes and wetlands surrounding Bengaluru played a significant role in the crisis. This emphasises the importance of protecting these ecosystems that naturally replenish groundwater resources.
  • Planning for the Future:  Bengaluru's rapid urbanisation wasn't accompanied by proper water infrastructure planning. This highlights the need for future-oriented planning that factors in population growth and its impact on water demand.
  • Public Awareness and Participation: The crisis underscored the importance of public awareness about water conservation. Educating citizens on water usage and encouraging their participation in conservation efforts are crucial aspects of a sustainable water future.
Nikhil Batra
Nikhil Batra

Content Writer

Nikhil comes from a commerce background, but his love for writing led him on a different path. With more than two years of experience as a content writer, he aspires to breathe life into words. He completed his B.Com. from DU and finds joy in traveling and exploring new and hidden places. Do drop your feedback for him at nikhil.batra@jagrannewmedia.com and let him know if you love his work

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