CBSE Class 10th Social Science Important MCQs: The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Board Exam 2025 requires thorough practice, especially with Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), which play a key role in scoring well. To help students prepare efficiently, we have compiled the top 50 MCQs from previous years' question papers and CBSE sample papers, along with detailed answers. These important MCQs cover essential topics from History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, ensuring a strong revision before the exam. Solve these high-weightage questions to boost your confidence and improve your exam performance.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Paper: Key Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| Medium of Exam | English / Hindi |
| Type of Questions | MCQs, Short and Long Answer Type Questions |
| Theory Marks | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Passing Marks | 33% in aggregate |
Also, check
COMPLETE CBSE Class 10th Social Science Study Material 2025
CBSE Class 10th Social Science Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 10th Social Science Exam Top 50 MCQs with Answers
Below is a set of 50 multiple‐choice questions (MCQs) which are designed in line with the latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus (2024- 25) and follow a similar pattern as the sample paper.
1. Who prepared a series of four prints visualizing a world made up of “democratic and social republics”?
a) Otto von Bismarck
b) Giuseppe Mazzini
c) Frederic Sorrieu
d) Napoleon Bonaparte
Answer: c) Frederic Sorrieu
2. Which female figure is used as a national symbol to represent France?
a) Britannia
b) Marianne
c) Germania
d) Liberty
Answer: b) Marianne
3. Which event is widely regarded as the beginning of the French Revolution?
a) The coronation of Napoleon
b) The storming of the Bastille
c) The signing of the Treaty of Paris
d) The execution of Louis XVI
Answer: b) The storming of the Bastille
4. Who was the key figure behind the unification of Germany using military strength and diplomacy?
a) Napoleon Bonaparte
b) Giuseppe Garibaldi
c) Otto von Bismarck
d) Victor Emmanuel II
Answer: c) Otto von Bismarck
5. The Non-Cooperation Movement in India was sparked by factors including:
a) The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
b) The Rowlatt Act and Khilafat issue
c) Repressive British policies
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
6. Who led the Champaran Satyagraha to protest the oppressive plantation system?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Subhash Chandra Bose
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
7. The Simon Commission was boycotted in India primarily because:
a) It proposed immediate independence
b) It did not include any Indian members
c) It supported the partition of India
d) It was headed by a non-British official
Answer: b) It did not include any Indian members
8. What was the significance of the Dandi March?
a) It marked the beginning of the Quit India Movement
b) It was a protest against the salt tax
c) It led to the formation of the Indian National Congress
d) It resulted in the immediate withdrawal of British laws
Answer: b) It was a protest against the salt tax
9. Which country initiated the system of indentured labour migration from India?
a) France
b) Spain
c) Britain
d) Portugal
Answer: c) Britain
10. The Great Depression of 1929, which had a global impact, began in:
a) Britain
b) USA
c) Germany
d) France
Answer: b) USA
11. The first phase of the Industrial Revolution began in which country?
a) USA
b) Germany
c) Britain
d) France
Answer: c) Britain
12. What led to the decline of Indian textiles in the 19th century?
a) Increase in local demand
b) Competition from British machine-made cloth
c) High-quality of traditional weaving
d) Protective tariffs by the British government
Answer: b) Competition from British machine-made cloth
13. Who is credited with inventing the printing press in Europe?
a) Johannes Gutenberg
b) Martin Luther
c) Marco Polo
d) Thomas Edison
Answer: a) Johannes Gutenberg
14. Which was the first book printed using Gutenberg’s printing press?
a) The Vedas
b) The Bible
c) The Quran
d) The Iliad
Answer: b) The Bible
15. Which leader played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy by inspiring nationalist sentiments?
a) Giuseppe Garibaldi
b) Giuseppe Mazzini
c) Victor Emmanuel II
d) Count Cavour
Answer: b) Giuseppe Mazzini
16. Which tragic event of 1919 resulted in massive civilian casualties and stirred national outrage in India?
a) The Dandi March
b) The Non-Cooperation Movement
c) The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
d) The Rowlatt Act
Answer: c) The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
17. The principle of Satyagraha, as introduced by Mahatma Gandhi, is based on:
a) Violent resistance
b) Passive acceptance
c) Non-violence and truth
d) Economic boycott only
Answer: c) Non-violence and truth
18. In the Kheda movement, which community’s struggle against oppressive revenue demands was highlighted?
a) Urban industrial workers
b) Peasants
c) Students
d) Artisans
Answer: b) Peasant
19. Which of the following is an example of a biotic resource?
a) Coal
b) Minerals
c) Forest
d) Water
Answer: c) Forest
20. The primary cause of land degradation in many regions is:
a) Over-irrigation
b) Deforestation
c) Recycling
d) Urbanization
Answer: b) Deforestation
21. Which type of forest is NOT officially recognized among the classifications?
a) Reserved Forest
b) Protected Forest
c) Unclassed Forest
d) Cultivated Forest
Answer: d) Cultivated Forest
22. The Chipko Movement was launched with the main aim of:
a) Promoting tourism
b) Protecting forests
c) Urban development
d) Expanding agriculture
Answer: b) Protecting forests
23. Which of the following is NOT considered a method of rainwater harvesting?
a) Rooftop collection
b) Check dams
c) Johads
d) Borewells
Answer: d) Borewells
23. Approximately what percentage of the Earth’s water is freshwater?
a) 70%
b) 50%
c) 2.5%
d) 10%
Answer: c) 2.5%
24. Which soil type, also known as regur soil, is especially suited for cotton cultivation?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Black soil
c) Red and yellow soil
d) Laterite soil
Answer: b) Black soil
25. Alluvial soils are predominantly found in which region of India?
a) The Deccan Plateau
b) The Northern Plains
c) The Thar Desert
d) The Western Ghats
Answer: b) The Northern Plains
26. Which of the following is an example of an abiotic resource?
a) Wildlife
b) Forests
c) Minerals
d) Crops
Answer: c) Minerals
27. One major cause of water scarcity is:
a) Excess rainfall
b) Overexploitation of water resources
c) Abundant groundwater
d) Advanced irrigation techniques
Answer: b) Overexploitation of water resources
28. Which country is often cited as an example of a complex power-sharing model due to its linguistic and cultural diversity?
a) India
b) Belgium
c) USA
d) Japan
Answer: b) Belgium
29. Which form of government is best known for promoting power-sharing among its citizens?
a) Dictatorship
b) Absolute monarchy
c) Democracy
d) One-party state
Answer:c) Democracy
30. In a federal system, which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature?
a) Division of powers between the centre and states
b) Dual government (central and state)
c) Centralization of power
d) An independent judiciary
Answer: c) Centralization of power
31. Social diversity in India can be best described by the presence of differences in:
a) Language
b) Religion
c) Culture
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
32. In the context of Indian federalism, which level of government is responsible for defence?
a) State Government
b) Local Government
c) Central Government
d) Panchayats
Answer: c) Central Government
33. The term “asymmetric federalism” refers to:
a) Equal powers for all states
b) Some states having more autonomy than others
c) Complete centralisation of power
d) Uniform administration in all states
Answer: b) Some states having more autonomy than others
34. Which constitutional provision primarily protects the rights of minorities in India?
a) Directive Principles
b) Fundamental Rights
c) The Preamble
d) The federal structure
Answer: b) Fundamental Rights
35. The Human Development Index (HDI) is published by:
a) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
b) World Bank
c) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: c) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
36. Which of the following is NOT one of the main criteria used in calculating the HDI?
a) Life expectancy
b) Literacy rate/education
c) Per capita income
d) Military expenditure
Answer: d) Military expenditure
37. Sustainable development is best described as:
a) Rapid industrial growth regardless of environmental impact
b) Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
c) Urban expansion at any cost
d) Economic growth without social development
Answer: b) Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
38. In the Indian economy, which sector contributes the most to the country’s GDP?
a) Primary sector
b) Secondary sector
c) Tertiary sector
d) Quaternary sector
Answer:c) Tertiary sector
39. The term “Market Goods” refers to:
a) Products manufactured solely by the government
b) Goods and services produced through market activities
c) Items imported from abroad only
d) Public utilities only
Answer: b) Goods and services produced through market activities
40. Which institution in India is responsible for controlling the country’s money supply?
a) Ministry of Finance
b) State Bank of India
c) Reserve Bank of India
d) Securities and Exchange Board of India
Answer:c) Reserve Bank of India
42. Commercial banks primarily function to:
a) Issue currency
b) Provide loans and accept deposits
c) Regulate international trade
d) Formulate fiscal policies
Answer: b) Provide loans and accept deposits
43. Who among the following was instrumental in inspiring the nationalist movement through the idea of Satyagraha?
a) Subhash Chandra Bose
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
44. In print culture, which invention greatly reduced the cost of books and expanded literacy in Europe?
a) The typewriter
b) The movable type printing press
c) The digital printer
d) Lithography
Answer: b) The movable type printing press
45. Which method of feeding paper and improving plate quality was an important innovation in printing technology during the 19th century?
a) Manual engraving
b) Automatic paper reels and photoelectric controls
c) Hand-drawn illustrations
d) Stone printing
Answer: b) Automatic paper reels and photoelectric controls
46. Which structure, built across a river, is used to store water for various purposes including irrigation and hydroelectric power?
a) Inundation canal
b) Dam
c) Khadin
d) Johad
Answer: b) Dam
47. Rainwater harvesting primarily helps in:
a) Increasing evaporation
b) Capturing and storing rainwater to recharge groundwater
c) Diverting flood water into the sea
d) Reducing soil fertility
Answer: b) Capturing and storing rainwater to recharge groundwater
48. Which of the following best describes the role of advertisements in the industrial age?
a) They only promoted luxury goods
b) They created new consumer needs and helped expand markets
c) They were used solely for political propaganda
d) They discouraged mass production
Answer:b) They created new consumer needs and helped expand markets
49. In the context of water resources, which of the following structures is used for diverting flood water during the rainy season?
a) Dam
b) Inundation canal
c) Johad
d) Rainwater harvesting pit
Answer: b) Inundation canal
50. Which one of the following is a key function of commercial banks in an economy?
a) Printing money
b) Regulating interest rates directly through legislation
c) Mobilizing savings and providing credit
d) Controlling government fiscal policy
Answer: c) Mobilizing savings and providing credit
These 50 MCQs cover key concepts from History, Geography, Civics, and Economics as per the latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus for the academic year 2024–25. They can serve as a comprehensive revision tool for board exam preparation.
CBSE Class 10th Social Science Additional Diagram Based MCQ's
1. Which of the following aspects best signifies this image of Germania?
a) Heroism and Justice
b) Folk and Cultural Tradition
c) Austerity and Asceticism
d) Revenge and Vengeance
Answer: a) Heroism and Justice
2. Which of the following events is described in the following image?
a) Signing of the Treaty of Vienna.
b) Founding of Young Europe in Berne 1833.
c) Giuseppe Mazzini unifying Italy
d) None of the above
Answer: (b) Founding of Young Europe in Berne 1833
7. The painting "The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics" was prepared by whom?
a) Giuseppe Mazzini
b) Frederic Sorrieu
c) Henry Patullo
d) Duke Metternich
Answer: b) Frederic Sorrieu
10. Which of the following aspects best signifies this image?
a) Round table conference
at London
b) Constituent Assembly of India
c) The Frankfurt Parliament in the Church of St. Paul
d) The Hall of Mirrors of Versailles
Answer: c) The Frankfurt Parliament in the Church of St. Paul
13. What can we understand about democracy from the picture given below?
(a)We supported to follow the law
(b)There is no room for discussion as everything is pre-decided
(c)There is dictatorship in the democratic form of government
(d)The leaders are ignorant about the powers they possess.
Answer: (b)There is no room for discussion as everything is pre-decided
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