HBSE Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF for Board Exam

May 10, 2024, 12:55 IST

HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25: Download the HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus for the academic session 2024-25 here. Check out the detailed syllabus to know the course structure, course overview and exam pattern with evaluation scheme and question paper design. Find the HBSE 12th class haryana board biology syllabus for the academic year 2024-25.

Download the details of 12th class haryana board Biology syllabus PDF 2025
Download the details of 12th class haryana board Biology syllabus PDF 2025

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: The Haryana Board Biology syllabus for class 12th has been for the academic year 2024-25. The curriculum helps you to know how your course structure will be, how your exam will be structured, marking scheme question paper design and many more. The syllabus plays an important role in students' academic journey to plan your studies throughout the year, understand what topics will be emphasized and of course to prepare for exams effectively. Check out the latest and updated Haryana Board Class 12 Biology syllabus and get the 12th class Haryana Board syllabus PDF link to download.

The article consists of HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025. The topics you’ll cover in the academic session 2024-25, breakdown of marks, evaluation scheme and course structure. 

Also Read: HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 (All Subjects)

HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25: General Guidelines 

  1. There will be an Annual Examination based on the entire syllabus. 
  2. The annual examination (Theory) will be of 70 Marks whereas Practical examination will be of 30 marks (15 marks each for external and internal examination). Therefore, Total annual evaluation (70+30) will be of 100 marks. 
  3. For Practical examination the criteria is as follows, the exam duration will be of 3 hours and total of 30 marks:

Evaluation Scheme 

Marks

Marks allocated for Internal Assessment

15

1. Student Assessment Test 

Weightage of marks (04 marks of SAT, 02 marks of half yearly test, 02 marks for pre-board, 02 marks for attendance and classroom participation)

10

2. Practical file/ Record

03

3. Project Record

02

Marks allocated for External Examination

15

Experiments (two) 

09 (4.5 marks for each experiment)

Activity (One from Syllabus)

03

Viva Voce (Based on Experiments and Activity)

03

Total marks

30

HBSE Class 12 Biology Course Structure (2024-25) 

Hbse 12th class haryana board Biology course structure consists of five units, the table below showcases the information related to the unit, chapters and marks allocation to the particular unit/chapter and overall score for theory and practical. Find the below information for more understanding: 

S.No.

Unit

Chapter

Marks

VI

Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

16

   

Human Reproduction

   

Reproductive Health

VII

Genetics and Evolution

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

20

   

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

   

Evolution

VIII

Biology in Human Welfare

Human Health and Diseases

12

   

Microbes in Human Welfare

IX

Biotechnology 

Biotechnology: Principles and Processes 

12

   

Biotechnology and its Applications 

X

Ecology 

Organism and Populations

10

   

Ecosystem

   

Biodiversity and its Conservation

Total 

70

Practical

30

Grand Total 

100

Unit -VI: Reproduction

Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants:

Flower- A Fascinating organ of Angiosperms, Pre-fertilization: structure and events: Stamen, microsporangium, and Pollen grain, The Pistil, Megasporangium and Embryo sac, Pollination, Double fertilization; post fertilisation: structure and events, Endosperm, Embryo, Seed, Apomixis and Polyembryony.

Chapter 2: Human Reproduction

The Male Reproductive System, The Female Reproductive System, Gametogenesis, Menstrual Cycle, Fertilization and Implantation, Pregnancy and Embryonic Development, Parturition and Lactation.

Chapter 3: Reproductive Health

Reproductive Health: Problems and Strategies, Population Stabilisation and Birth Control, Medical termination of Pregnancy; Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Infertility.

Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution

Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance, Inheritance of One Gene, Law of Dominance, Law of Segregation, Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Inheritance Of Two Genes, Law of Independent Assortment, Chromosomal theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Polygenic Inheritance, Pleiotropy, Sex Determination: Sex determination in Human, Honey bee, Mutation, Genetic Disorders: Pedigree Analysis, Mendelian Disorders, Chromosomal Disorders.

Chapter 5: Molecular basis of Inheritance

THE DNA: Structure of Polynucleotide chain, Packaging of DNA Helix, The Search For Genetic Material, The Genetic Material is DNA, Properties of Genetic Material (DNA versus RNA), RNA World, Replication, The experimental proof, The Machinery and the Enzymes, Transcription: Transcription Unit, Transcription Unit and the Gene, Types of RNA and the Process of Transcription, Genetic Code: Mutations and Genetic Code, t-RNA-the adapter Molecule, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression, the Lac Operon, Human Genome Project, Salient features of Human Genome, Applications and Future Challenges, DNA Fingerprinting.

Chapter 6: Evolution 

Origin of Life, Evolution of Life Forms-A Theory, What are the evidences for Evolution? What is Adaptive radiation? Biological Evolution, Mechanism of Evolution, Hardy-Weinberg Principle, A Brief Account of Evolution, Origin and Evolution of Man. 

UNIT VIII: BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE

Chapter 7: Human Health and Disease

Common Diseases in Humans, Immunity, Innate Immunity, Acquired Immunity, Active and passive Immunity, Vaccination and Immunisation, Autoimmunity, Immune System in the Body, AIDS, Cancer, Drugs and Alcohol Abuse, Adolescence and Drug/Alcohol Abuse, Addiction and Dependence, Effects of Drug/Alcohol Abuse, Prevention and Control.

Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in Household Products, Microbes in Industrial Products, Fermented Beverages, Antibiotics, Chemicals, Enzymes and other Bioactive Molecules, Microbes in Sewage treatment, Microbes in Production of Biogas, Microbes as Biocontrol Agents, Microbes as Biofertilizers. 

Unit IX: Biotechnology

Chapter 9: Biotechnology-Principles and Processes

Principles of Biotechnology, Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology, Restriction Enzymes, Cloning Vectors, Competent Host (For Transformation with Recombinant DNA), Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology, Isolation of Genetic Material (DNA), Cutting of DNA at Specific Locations, Amplification of Gene of Interest using PCR, Insertion of Recombinant DNA into Host cell/Organism, Obtaining the foreign Gene product, Downstream Processing.

Chapter 10: Biotechnology and It’s Applications

Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture, Biotechnological Applications in Medicine, Genetically Engineered Insulin, Gene therapy, Molecular Diagnosis, Transgenic animals, Ethical Issues.

Unit X: Ecology

Chapter 11: Organisms and Populations

Populations, Population Attributes, Population Growth, Life History Variation, Population Interactions.

Chapter 12: Ecosystem:

Ecosystem-Structure and function, Productivity, Decomposition, Energy Flow, Ecological Pyramids.

Chapter 13: Biodiversity and Conservation

Biodiversity, how many species are there on earth and how many in India? Patterns of Biodiversity, The Importance of Species Diversity to the Ecosystem, Loss of Biodiversity, Biodiversity Conservation- Why should we conserve Biodiversity? How do we conserve Biodiversity? 

Prescribed Books:

  1. Biology Class-XII, BSEH Publications © NCERT
  2. Laboratory Manual: Biology, Class XII, NCERT Publications
  3. Exemplar Problems, Class XII, NCERT Publications

HBSE Class 12 Biology Question Paper Design 2024-25

The Hbse 12th class haryana board Biology question paper is designed in such a way that every type of question should be covered, starting from objective to case based question and long format based questions. The allotted time is three hours for exam, For more details regarding the question paper design, refer to the tabulated information below: 

Type of Questions

Marks

Number of Questions

Description

Total Marks

Objective Type Questions 

1 mark each

18

09 Multiple Choice

Questions

03 Fill in the blanks

03 One-word answers

03 Assertion Reason type Questions

18

Very Short Answer Type Questions

2 mark each

Internal Choice will be given in any 3 questions

14

Short Answer Type Questions

3 mark each

5

Internal Choice will be given in any 2 questions

15

Case Study Based Questions

4 marks each

2

Internal Choice will be given only in one part of both questions

8

Long Answer Type Questions

5 marks each

3

Internal Choice will be given in all questions

15 

TOTAL 

35

70

HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024–25 

Here's the direct link to download the HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025: 

Download HBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF

Anisha Mishra
Anisha Mishra

Content Writer

Anisha Mishra is a mass communication professional and content strategist with a total two years of experience. She's passionate about creating clear, results-driven content—from articles to social media posts—that genuinely connects with audiences. With a proven track record of shaping compelling narratives and boosting engagement for brands like Shiksha.com, she excels in the education sector, handling CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams, especially during crucial result seasons. Blending expertise in traditional and new digital media, Anisha constantly explores current content trends. Connect with her on LinkedIn for fresh insights into education content strategy and audience behavior, and let's make a lasting impact together.
... Read More

Get here latest School, CBSE and Govt Jobs notification and articles in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari, Sarkari Result and Exam Preparation. Empower your learning journey with Jagran Josh App - Your trusted guide for exams, career, and knowledge! Download Now

Trending

Latest Education News