MP Board 12th Physics Important Topics: The MP Board, or Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE), is conducting the Class 12 board exams 2024. The exams were started on February 6, 2024, and will continue until March 5, 2024. Within this period, all the core and elective subject exams are supposed to be completed. One of the important science stream exams is planned for February 12, 2024. This exam will be of Class 12 Physics.
At this phase, students need help revising the chapters and topics within the minimum time possible. This can be done if they know which chapter, unit, or topic will cover the major position of the paper. This article will answer these queries and provide you with the unit-wise weightage and high-scoring topics within each unit. This information was gathered after studying the previous year's papers and will thus be beneficial to check before the exam. Read the complete article for more information.
MP Board Class 12 Physics Unit-Wise Weightage
The MP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into 9 units, each carrying a specific weightage in the 2024 MP Board exam. Here's the approximate weightage distribution:
| Units | % Covered In Exam Paper |
| Unit I (Electrostatics) | 7% |
| Unit II (Current Electricity) | 8% |
| Unit III (Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism) | 6% |
| Unit IV (Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current) | 10% |
| Unit V (Electromagnetic Waves) | 4% |
| Unit VI (Optics) | 13% |
| Unit VII (Dual Nature of Matter) | 4% |
| Unit VIII (Atoms & Nuclei) | 6% |
| Unit IX (Electronic Devices) | 8% |
MP Board 12th Physics High-Scoring Topics within Each Unit
Based on previous years' exam trends and weightage distribution, here are some of the high-scoring topics within each unit:
Unit I (Electrostatics):
- Electric charge and its properties
- Coulomb's law and its applications
- Electric field and potential
- Gauss's law and its applications
- Capacitance and capacitors
Unit II (Current Electricity):
- Electric current and its effects
- Ohm's law and its applications
- Kirchhoff's laws and their applications
- Heating effect of current
- Electromagnetism
Unit III (Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism):
- Magnetic field and its properties
- Magnetic force and torque
- Moving coil galvanometer and its applications
- Electromagnets and their applications
- Earth's magnetism
Unit IV (Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current):
- Electromagnetic induction and Faraday's law
- Lenz's law and its applications
- AC generators and transformers
- AC circuits and power measurement
Unit V (Electromagnetic Waves):
- Nature of electromagnetic waves
- Propagation of electromagnetic waves
- Applications of electromagnetic waves (Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Visible light, Ultraviolet waves, X-rays, Gamma rays)
Unit VI (Optics):
- Ray optics and its applications
- Wave optics and its applications
- Interference and diffraction
- Lasers and their applications
Unit VII (Dual Nature of Matter):
- Photoelectric effect and Compton effect
- Dual nature of matter and wave-particle duality
- De Broglie wavelength and its applications
- Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
Unit VIII (Atoms & Nuclei):
- Rutherford's model of the atom and Bohr's model of the atom
- Nuclear structure and stability
- Radioactivity and its applications
- Nuclear reactions and fission and fusion
Unit IX (Electronic Devices):
- Semiconductors and their properties
- PN junction diodes and their applications
- Transistors and their applications
- Integrated circuits and their applications
MP Board Class 12 Physics Paper Format 2024
The Class 12 MPBSE Physics exam will be conducted in the below-mentioned format:
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Total Marks | 100 marks |
| No. of Questions | 20 |
| Question No. 1, 2 & 4 | 6 marks each |
| Question No. 3 - 5 | 5 marks each |
| Question No. 6 - 12 | 2 marks each |
| Question No. 13 - 16 | 3 marks each |
| Question No. 17 - 20 | 4 marks each |
MP Board Class 12 Physics Marking Scheme 2023-24
For unit-wise marks check the table below:
|
| Unit | Unit | Marks |
| 1 | Unit 1
| Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
| Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |||
| Unit 2 | Chapter–3: Current Electricity | ||
| 2 | Unit 3
| Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
| Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter | |||
| Unit 4
| Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction | ||
| Chapter–7: Alternating Current | |||
| 3 | Unit 5 | Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Unit 6
| Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | ||
| Chapter–10: Wave Optics | |||
| 4 | Unit 7 | Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| Unit 8
| Chapter–12: Atoms | ||
| Chapter–13: Nuclei | |||
| 5 | Unit 9 | Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
|
| Total | 70 | |
Make sure to consult your teachers to any deleted or removed topic from the syllabus before refering to this information.
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