NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Indigo: We have brought to you yet another article on NCERT Solutions from the Class 12 English subject. In this article, you can find detailed answers for Class 12 English Flamingo (Prose) Chapter 5, Indigo. These complete NCERT Solutions will assist you in solving Indigo-related questions in the examinations. All the in-text questions along with the NCERT exercise questions and answers have been presented to you here.
Our subject experts have gone through the updated CBSE Syllabus of 2024 and then prepared these solutions for you guys, according to the deleted topics and syllabus. The chapters have been refined and then presented to you for your convenience. Students who wish to save the solutions for future reference can use the PDF download link to save the full NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter, The Rattrap.
Now, before you begin with your practise sessions, it is important for you to have a look at the updated syllabus and deleted topics and chapters. We have attached links for the same below. Also, do not forget to look at the sample paper for Class 12 English for the current academic session 2023-2024. The same has been linked below for your convenience.
Related:
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2023-2024
CBSE Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus 2023-2024
CBSE Class 12 English Sample Paper 2023-2024
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Flamingo (Prose) Chapter 5, Indigo
Ques: Strike out what is not true in the following:
(a)Rajkumar Shukla was:
(i)a sharecropper (ii)a politician
(iii)delegate (iv)a landlord.
(b) Rajkumar Shukla was:
(i) poor (ii)physically strong
(iii) illiterate.
Answer: (a) (ii) a politician
(b) (ii) physically strong
Ques: Why is Rajkumar Shukla described as being ‘resolute’?
Answer: He had come all the way from Champaran district in the foothills of Himalayas to Lucknow to speak to Gandhi. Shukla accompanied Gandhi everywhere. Shukla followed him to the ashram near Ahmedabad. For weeks he never left Gandhi’s side till Gandhi asked him to meet at Calcutta.
Ques: Why do you think the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant?
Answer: Shukla led Gandhi to Rajendra Prasad’s house. The servants knew Shukla as a poor yeoman. Gandhi was also clad in a simple dhoti. He was the companion of a peasant. Hence, the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant.
Ques: List the places that Gandhi visited between his first meeting with Shukla and his arrival at Champaran.
Answer: Gandhi’s first meeting with Shukla was in Lucknow. Then he went to Cawnpore and other parts of India. He returned to his ashram near Ahmedabad. Later he went to Calcutta, Patna and Muzaffarpur before arriving at Champaran.
Ques: What did the peasants pay the British landlords as rent? What did the British now want instead and why? What would be the impact of synthetic indigo on the prices of natural indigo?
Answer: The peasants paid the British landlords indigo as rent. Now Germany had developed synthetic indigo. So, the British landlords wanted money as compensation for being released from the 15 percent arrangement. The prices of natural indigo would go down due to synthetic Indigo.
Ques: The events in this part of the text illustrate Gandhi’s method of working. Can you identify some instances of this method and link them to his ideas of Satyagraha and non-violence?
Answer: Gandhi’s politics intermingled with the day-to-day problems of the millions of Indians. He opposed unjust laws. He was ready to court arrest for breaking such laws and going to jail. The famous Dandi March to break the ‘salt law’ is another instance. The resistance and disobedience were peaceful and a fight for truth and justice…This was linked directly to his ideas of Satyagraha and non-violence.
Ques: Why did Gandhi agree to a settlement of a 25 percent refund to the farmers?
Answer: For Gandhi, the amount of the refund was less important than the fact that the landlords had been forced to return part of the money, and with it, part of their prestige too. So, he agreed to a settlement of a 25 percent refund to the farmers.
Ques: How did the episode change the plight of the peasants?
Answer: The peasants were saved from spending time and money on court cases. After some years the British planters gave up control of their estates. These now reverted to the peasants. Indigo sharecropping disappeared.
Ques: Why do you think Gaffdhi considered the Champaran episode to be a turning- point in his life?
Answer: The Champaran episode began as an attempt to ease the suffering of a large number of poor peasants. He got spontaneous support from thousands of people. Gandhi admits that what he had done was a very ordinary thing. He declared that the British could not order him in his own country. Hence, he considered the Champaran episode as a turning- point in his life.
Ques: How was Gandhi able to influence lawyers? Give instances.
Answer: Gandhi asked the lawyers what they would do if he was sentenced to prison. They said that they had come to advise him. If he went to jail, they would go home. Then Gandhi asked them about the injustice to the sharecroppers. The lawyers held consultations. They came to the conclusion that it would be shameful desertion if they went home. So, they told Gandhi that they were ready to follow him into jail.
Ques: “What was the attitude of the average Indian in smaller localities towards advocates of ‘home rule’?
Answer: The average Indians in smaller localities were afraid to show sympathy for the advocates of home rule. Gandhi stayed at Muzaffarpur for two days at the home of Professor Malkani, a teacher in a government school. It was an extraordinary thing in those days for a government professor to give shelter to one who opposed the government.
Ques: How do we know that ordinary people too contributed to the freedom movement?
Answer: Professor J.B. Kriplani received Gandhi at Muzaffarpur railway station at midnight. He had a large body of students with him. Sharecroppers from Champaran came on foot and by conveyance to see Gandhi. Muzaffarpur lawyers too called on him. A vast multitude greeted Gandhi when he reached Motihari railway station. Thousands of people demonstrated around the courtroom. This shows that ordinary people too contributed to the freedom movement in India.
Ques: Discuss the following:
“Freedom from fear is more important than Legal justice for the poor.”
Do you think that the poor of India are free from fear after Independence?
Answer: For the poor of India means of survival is far more important than freedom or legal justice. I don’t think the poor of India are free from fear after Independence. Foreign rulers have been replaced by corrupt politicians and self-serving bureaucracy. Power- brokers, and moneylenders have a field day. The situation has improved in cities and towns for the poor but the poor in the remote villages still fear the big farmers and moneylenders. The police and revenue officials are still objects of terror for them.
The poor, landless workers have to still work hard to make ends meet. Peasants and tenant farmers have to borrow money from rich moneylenders on exorbitant rates of interest, which usually they fail to repay due to the failure of monsoon or bad crops. Cases of small farmers committing suicide are quite common. If this is not due to fear, what is the reason behind it?
The qualities of a good leader.
Answer: A good leader has a mass appeal. He rises from the masses, thinks for them, and works for them. He is sincere in his approach. He is a man of principles. Truth, honesty, patriotism, morality, the spirit of service, and sacrifice are the hallmarks of a good leader. He never mixes politics with religion or sect. He believes in working for the welfare of the nation and does not think in the narrow terms of class, caste, or region. Corruption and nepotism are two evils that surround a leader in power. The life of a good leader is an open book. There is no difference between his words and actions. Such good leaders are very rare. What we find today are practical politicians, who think of achieving their end without bothering about. the purity of means. The law of expediency gets the better of morality.
To download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter, Indigo, click on the link below
| Download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Indigo |
Also Find:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus All Subjects 2023-2024
CBSE Class 12 Deleted Syllabus All Subjects 2023-2024
