NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 - Urban Livelihoods are provided here in PDF format. These solutions will help you clearly understand the themes and facts used in the chapter that describe the living standards of various people living in cities. You will find these solutions to be the easiest one so that you can make quick and effective preparations for your exams. You will get here solutions to all questions given at the end of chapter 9 of the latest NCERT Book for Class 6 Civics. All these NCERT Solutions are available here in a readable and downloadable format.
Check below the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 - Urban Livelihoods:
Questions
1. Read and discuss the following description of the living conditions of workers who come to the labour chowk.
Most workers that we find at the labour chowk cannot afford permanent accommodation, and so sleep on pavements near the chowk, or they pay Rs 6 a night for a bed at a nearby night shelter run by the Municipal Corporation. To compensate for the lack of security, local tea and cigarette shops function as banks, moneylenders and safety lockers, all rolled into one. Most workers leave their tools at these shops for the night for safekeeping and pass on any extra money to them. The shopkeepers keep the money safely and also offer loans to labourers in need.
Source: Aman Sethi, Hindu On-line
Answer:
The above paragraph describes the poor living conditions of the workers who come to the labour chowk.
- They do not have access to the basic facilities like proper shelter, adequate food, water, etc.
- In the absence of basic facilities, they may suffer from serious diseases.
- Their financial condition does not allow them to afford good medical treatments.
- Government should take the necessary steps to help these people improve their living condition.
2. Complete the following table and discuss how their work is different:
| Name | Place of work | Earnings | Security of work | Benefits received | Work on their own or employed |
| Bachchu Manjhi | Rs 100 a day | ||||
| Harpreet, Vandana | Work on their own | ||||
| Nirmala | No security | ||||
| Sudha | Company | Rs 30,000 p.m. |
Answer:
| Name | Place of work | Earnings | Security of work | Benefits received | Work on their own or employed |
| Bachchu Manjhi | Rickshaw puller | Rs 100 a day | No security | No benefits | Work on their own |
| Harpreet, Vandana | Readymade garments' showroom | Good earnings | They have license to do business | They earn profits | Work on their own |
| Nirmala | Garment factory | Rs 280 a day for eight hours and Rs 100 extra for working late. | No security | No benefits | Employed |
| Sudha | Company | Rs 30,000 p.m. | Secured | Paid leaves, medical facilities, Savings for old age, etc. | Employed |
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3. In what ways is a permanent and regular job different from a casual job? Discuss.
Answer:
A permanent and regular job is different from a casual job in the following ways:
| Permanent job | Casual job |
| Working hours are fixed. | Working hours are not fixed. |
| Job is secured. | Job is not secured. |
| They receive a regular and fixed salary. | They do not get a fixed salary. |
| They get paid leaves. | They do not get paid leaves. |
| They get extra benefits like medical facilities, pension scheme, etc. | They do not get any extra benefits. |
| They earn good amounts. | Their earn low income. |
4. What benefits does Sudha get along with her salary?
Answer:
Sudha gets the following benefits along with her salary:
Savings for old age: A part of her salary is kept in a fund with the government. She will earn interest on these savings. When she retires from this job she will get this money as pension.
Paid holidays: She gets off on Sundays and national holidays. She also gets some days as annual leave.
Medical facilities for her family: Her company pays the medical expenses up to a certain amount for her and her family members. She gets medical leave if she falls ill.
Download all the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 from the following link:
| NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 - Urban Livelihoods |
You can also get the chapter-wise NCERT solutions for Class 6 History, Civics and Geography subjects from the link provided below:
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