NEET 2020: Check Important Topics/Concepts of Physics from 12th NCERT Textbooks & CBSE Syllabus

NEET 2020: Check important topics & concepts of CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus & Class 12 Physics NCERT Textbooks from which questions are expected to be asked in NEET 2020. Questions based on these important concepts have been asked in previous NEET and other medical entrance exams. Students are advised to prepare all the questions of Class 12 Physics NCERT Exemplar & Class 12 Physics NCERT Textbook as these questions might be asked in NEET 2020.

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NEET 2020: Check Important Topics/Concepts of Physics from NCERT 12th Textbooks &  CBSE 12th Syllabus

Electrostatics

⇨ Electric charges and their conservation. Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.

⇨ Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

⇨ Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)

⇨ Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges: equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipoles in an electrostatic field.

⇨ Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor, Van de Graaff generator.

Current Electricity

⇨ Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and mobility, and their relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (liner and non- linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity.

⇨ Carbon resistors, color code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance.

⇨ Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel.

⇨ Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.

⇨ Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

⇨ Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Biot-Savart law and its  application to current carrying circular loop.

⇨ Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.

⇨ Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

⇨ Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements.

⇨ Para-, dia-and ferro-magnetic substances, with examples.

⇨ Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets.

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

⇨ Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance.

⇨ Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattles current.

⇨ AC generator and transformer.

Electromagnetic Waves

⇨ Need for displacement current.

⇨ Electromagnetic  waves  and  their  characteristics  (qualitative  ideas  only).  Transverse  nature  of electromagnetic waves.

⇨ Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.

Optics

⇨ Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker’s formula. Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism.

⇨ Scattering of light- blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.

⇨ Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia and hypermetropia) using lenses.

⇨ Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

⇨ Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wavefronts.

⇨ Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens’ principle.

⇨ Interference, Young’s double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light.

⇨ Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.

⇨ Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids.

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

⇨ Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation- particle nature of light.

⇨ Matter  waves-  wave  nature  of  particles,  de  Broglie  relation.  Davisson-Germer  experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained).

Atoms and Nuclei

⇨ Alpha- particle scattering experiments; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model,  energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones.

⇨ Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion.

Electronic Devices

⇨ Energy  bands  in  solids  (qualitative  ideas  only),  conductors,  insulators  and  semiconductors; semiconductor diode-  I-V  characteristics  in  forward  and  reverse  bias,  diode  as  a  rectifier;  I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch.

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