Sulfuric Acid: Definition, Formula, Properties and more.
This article is an informative source for students to understand the definition, meaning, properties and formula to know of Sulfuric acid. Read the complete article to get more detailed information regarding the mentioned parameters.
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Sulfuric Acid is a strong acid and its corrosive in nature. It is also known as Mattling acid or Oil of vitriol. At high concentration levels, it acts as an oxidizing agent and dehydrating agent. Sulfuric acid has no colour and is odorless. The Sulfuric acid is water soluble and releases heat when mixed in water. It is primarily used by fertilizer manufacturers.
Sulfuric acid is a very strong acid, it ionizes completely to make hydronium ions and hydrogen sulfate ions. Hydrogen sulfate ions further ionise in a very diluted solution to give sulfate ions.
Formula of Sulfuric Acid
The chemical formula of Sulfuric acid is H2SO4. It's highly corrosive in nature with many industrial uses and commonly referred to as battery acid when diluted with water.
Read More: Hydroxide: Definition, Formula, Reactions And Examples!
Sulfuric Acid Structure – H2SO4
Here the Chemical and 3D structure of Sulfuric Acid for better understanding:
Read: Atomic Mass of Elements
Properties of Sulfuric Acid
Find below the properties of sulfuric acid in the tabular format for better understanding:
| Sulfuric Acid Formula | H2SO4 |
| Density | 1.84 g/cm³ |
| Boiling point | 337° C |
| Freezing Point | 10° C |
| Acidity | Sulfuric Acid is strong acid |
| Molar Mass | 98.079 g/mol |
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Anisha Mishra is journalist with over 3 years of experience in covering the Indian education sector. She has worked extensively in the K12 domain, with focus on the state board as well as central board examinations, policy structure of seconday and higher secondary education as well as the entrance examinations like JEE, NEET, CLAT, etc. Her extensive experience in the domain has helped her provide students with concise accurate information in all aspectes of school life and education. Her key interest lies in decoding the changes in the curriculum, NEP implementation and changing education ecosystem in the country. Besides working, she enjoys traveling, exploring new places and cultures, and painting.
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