TS Inter 2nd Year Botany Syllabus 2024-25 Download: The Telangana State Board of Intermediate Education (TS Board) has released the 2024-25 curriculum for Class 12. This syllabus will be followed to create the new question papers and thus teachers must circulate the latest syllabus PDF to all students.
Here, the Telangana Board Class 12 Botany syllabus 2024-25 is provided as an academic plan with the number of periods required to complete each topic month-wise. Check and download the syllabus PDF for better understanding.
TS 2nd Year Syllabus Botany 2024-25
The table below shows the list of topics that are important for TS Class 12 Botany students for the 2025 board exams. Go through the syllabus and download the free PDF.
| Month/ No. of working days & Periods | Topics to be covered Unit – Test / Exams / EAPCET/NEET classes to be conducted | Periods allotted for each topic |
| June 23 | Syllabus dictation and discussion of IPE Question paper along with scheme of valuation- weightage of marks to each chapter. | 1 |
| UNIT- 1 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER1:Transport in plants | ||
| 1.1 Means of Transport | 1 | |
| 1.2 Plant water relations | 2 | |
| 1.3 Long distance transport of water | 2 | |
| 1.4 Transpiration | 2 | |
| 1.5 Uptake and transport of Mineral nutrients | 2 | |
| 1.6 Phloem Transport :Flow from source to sink | 1 | |
| CHAPTER-2 Mineral Nutrition | ||
| 2.1 Methods to study the Mineral requirement of plant | 1 | |
| 2.2 Essential Mineral Elements | 2 | |
| 2.3 Mechanism of Absorption of Elements 2.4 Translocation of Solutes 2.5 Soil as Reservoir of Essential Elements | 2 | |
| Practicals : | ||
| #1. Study of osmosis by potato osmoscope | 2 | |
| Unit Test-I | 1 | |
| EAPCET/NEET | 4 | |
| July 24 | 2.6 Metabolism of Nitrogen | 2 |
| CHAPTER – 3 ENZYMES | ||
| 3.1 Chemical reaction | 1 | |
| 3.2 How do Enzymes bring about such High Rates of Chemical Conversion ? | 1 | |
| 3.3 Nature of Enzyme Action | 1 | |
| 3.4 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity | 1 | |
| 3.5 Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes | 1 | |
| 3.6 Co-factors | 1 | |
| CHAPTER – 4 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | ||
| 4.1 What do we know 4.2 Early experiments | 1 | |
| 4.3 What is the site of Photosynthesis | 1 | |
| 4.4 How many pigments are involved in Photosynthesis | 1 | |
| 4.5 What is light reaction | 3 | |
| 4.6 The Electron Transport | 3 | |
| Practicals : | ||
| #2. Study of plasmolysis in epidermal peels (Eg. Rheo leaves) | 2 | |
| #3. Comparative study fo the rates of transpiration in the upper and lower surfaces of leaves (by Cocl2 method) | ||
| Unit Test – II | 1 | |
| EAPCET/NEET | 4 | |
| Aug 24 | 4.7 Where are ATP and NADPH used | 3 |
| 4.8 The C4 pathway | 1 | |
| 4.9 Photorespiration | 1 | |
| 4.10 Factors affecting photosynthesis | 1 | |
| CHAPTER – 5: Respiration in plants | ||
| 5.1 Do plants breathe | 1 | |
| 5.2 Glycolysis | 2 | |
| 5.3 Fermentation | 1 | |
| 5.4 Aerobic Respiration | 4 | |
| 5.5 The Respiratory balance sheet | 1 | |
| 5.6 Amphibolic pathway | 1 | |
| 5.7 Respiratory Quotient | 1 | |
| Practicals: | ||
| #4. Separation of plant pigments through paper chromatography | 2 | |
| Unit Test-III | 1 | |
| EAPCET/NEET | 4 | |
| SEPT 22 | CHAPTER 6: Plant Growth and Development | |
| 6.1 Growth | 1 | |
| 6.2 Differentiation and dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation 6.3 Development | 1 | |
| 6.4 Plant Growth Regulators | 5 | |
| 6.5 Seed dormancy | 1 | |
| 6.6 Photoperiodism 6.7 Vernalisation | 1 | |
| UNIT II : MICROBIOLOGY CHAPTER 7 : Bacteria | ||
| 7.1 Morphology of Bacteria | 1 | |
| 7.2 Bacteria cell structure | 1 | |
| 7.3 Nutrition | 1 | |
| 7.4 Reproduction | 1 | |
| 7.5 The importance of Bacteria to Humans | 1 | |
| CHAPTER 8: Viruses | ||
| 8.1 Discovery of viruses 8.2 Classification of Viruses | 1 | |
| Practicals: #5.Study of plant population density and frequency by Quadrant method. | 2 | |
| Unit Test-IV | 1 | |
| EAPCET/NEET | 4 | |
| Oct 19 | 8.3 Structure of Viruses | 1 |
| 8.4 Multiplication of Bacteriophase | 1 | |
| 8.5 Viral diseases in plants 8.6 Viral diseases in Animals | 1 | |
| UNIT III : GENETICS CHAPTER 9 : Principles of Inheritance and variations | ||
| 9.1 Mendel’s Experiments | 1 | |
| 9.2 Inheritance of one gene(Monohybrid cross) | 3 | |
| 9.3 Deviations from Mendelian concept of dominance | 2 | |
| 9.4 Inheritance of Two Genes ( Dihybrid cross) | 2 | |
| 9.5 Chromosomal theory of Inheritance | 1 | |
| Practicals : #6.Preparation of temporary mount of monocot and dicot root and monocot and dicot stem. | 2 | |
| Unit Test-V | 1 | |
| EAPCET/NEET | 4 | |
| Nov 24 | 9.6 Linkage and recombination | 2 |
| 9.7 Mutations | 1 | |
| UNIT IV: Molecular Biology CHAPTER 10: Molecular Basis of Inheritance. | ||
| 10.1 The DNA | 2 | |
| 10.2 The Search for Genetic Material | 1 | |
| 10.3 RNA World | 1 | |
| 10.4 Replication | 2 | |
| 10.5 Transcriptiion | 2 | |
| 10.6 Genetic code | 1 | |
| Practicals:(To be Demonstrated by Teacher) #7. Study of distribution of Stomata in the upper surfaces of leaf #8.Study of Aerobic respiration #9.Study of Imbibition in Seeds | 2 | |
| Dec 23 | 10.7 Translation | 2 |
| 10.8 Regulation of Gene Expression | 2 | |
| UNIT – V BIOTECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 11: Biotechnology principles and Processes | ||
| 11.1 Principles of Biotechnology | 1 | |
| 11.2 Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology | 4 | |
| 11.3 Process of Recombinant DNA Technology | 4 | |
| CHAPTER 12: Biotechnology and its Applications | ||
| 12.1 Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture | 2 | |
| 12.2 Other Applications of Biotechnology | 1 | |
| Practicals: (To be Demonstrated by Teacher) #10.Observe and comment on the following #A. Anaerobic respiration #B. Phototropism #C. Apical bud removal #D. Suction due to transpiration pull. #11.Exercise on Controlled pollination - Emasculation, Bagging and Tagging (Activity) | 2 | |
| Unit Test-VI | 1 | |
| EAPCET/NEET | 4 | |
| Jan 22, 2025 | 12.3 Transgenic plants 12.4 Bio-safety and Ethical issues | 2 |
| UNIT – VI: PLANTS, MICROBES AND HUMAN WELFARE CHAPTER – 13 Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | ||
| 13.1 Plant Breeding | 1 | |
| 13.2 Single Cell Protein (SCP) | 1 | |
| 13.3 Tissue Culture | 2 | |
| CHAPTER – 14 Microbes in Human Welfare | ||
| 14.1 Microbes in Household Products 14.2 Microbes in Industrial Products | 1 | |
| 14.3 Microbes in Sewage Treatment | 1 | |
| 14.4 Microbes in Production of Biogas 14.5 Microbes as Bio-control Agents | 1 | |
| 14.6 Microbes as Bio-fertilizers 14.7 Challenges posed by Microbes | 1 | |
| Practicals : #Record and Herbarium Certification #Practical Model Test | 2 |
| PRE-FINAL EXAMINATIONS 20-01-2025 To 25-02-2025 EAPCET/NEET | 04 | |
| FEB 23 | PRACTICAL EXAMINATIONS - 1ST WEEK REVISION | 23 |
| MAR 23 | INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS (THEORY) 1ST WEEK OF MARCH LAST WORKING DAY 29-03-2025 | 23 |
How to Download TS 2nd Year Botany Syllabus 2024-25?
It is easy to download the Telangana board Inter syllabus for 2025 exams. The three steps to download the syllabus PDF are mentioned below. Follow as instructed below, and you will have your syllabus PDF.
Step 1: Visit the official website of the Telangana State Board of Intermediate Education (TSBIE) at tgbie.cgg.gov.in.
Step 2: Look for the "Syllabus" section on the left toolbar.
Step 3: Check the 2nd Year syllabus and download the PDF file
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