List of Countries that Start With the Letter ‘G’

Countries starting with G: If you are looking for a list of countries that begin with the letter “G”, this article provides the list of countries that start with that specific letter. You may also learn more about the country’s majestic beauty and lush landscapes.

Jul 2, 2025, 13:00 IST

You know how sometimes you see those videos where people are asked to name countries starting with a specific letter, and they totally blank? It's tougher than it looks, right? Most of us can name the big ones, but the world is comprised of 195 countries, each with its own amazing quirks.

Every nation has a unique story, a different language, and a special culture. For instance, did you know that Monaco is smaller than New York's Central Park or that Russia spans 11 time zones?

So, if you're curious about countries that start with the letter "G" – a less common one for sure – you're in the right place. Let's explore and expand our knowledge of the world together!

Check Out| List of Countries that Start With the Letter ‘F’

List of Countries That Start With the Letter ‘G’

Countries that start with the letter ‘G’ are Gabon, the Republic of the Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, the Republic of Guinea, the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, and Guyana.

1. Gabon

Flag of Gabon | Colors, Symbols, Meaning | Britannica

Source: Britannica

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Libreville
  • Population: 2.59 million
  • Land Area: 257,670 km²

Gabon, a Central African nation, is renowned for its lush rainforests, which are home to gorillas and chimpanzees, as well as its substantial oil reserves. Physically, it's characterised by coastal plains, rolling hills, and the Congo Basin. Its neighbours are Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.

2. (Republic of the) Gambia

Flag of the Gambia | Meaning, Colors & History | Britannica

Source: Britannica

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Banjul
  • Population: 2.82 million
  • Land Area: 10,120 km²

The Republic of The Gambia, West Africa's smallest country, is renowned for its narrow shape, following the Gambia River, and its beautiful Atlantic coastline. It's a low-lying nation. Senegal surrounds it on three sides.

3. Georgia

Georgia Flag

Source: FlagsOnline.it

  • Continent: Asia (often considered transcontinental, bordering Europe and Asia)
  • Capital: Tbilisi
  • Population: 3.80 million
  • Land Area: 69,490 km²

Georgia, situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is renowned for its stunning Caucasus Mountains, rich ancient wine-making traditions, and distinctive script. Physically, it's mountainous with a Black Sea coast. Its neighbours are Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

4. Germany

Flag of Germany | History, Meaning, WW1, & WW2 | Britannica

Source: Britannica

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Berlin
  • Population: 84.07 million
  • Land Area: 348,560 km²

Germany, located in Western Europe, is renowned for its engineering prowess, rich history, diverse landscapes ranging from the Alps to the North Sea, and vibrant culture. It has a varied terrain of plains, forests, and mountains. Its neighbours include France, Poland, and the Netherlands.

5. Ghana

Realistic Ghana flag design background vector. Ghana Independence Day  design 18903623 Vector Art at Vecteezy

Source: Vecteezy

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Accra
  • Population: 35.06 million
  • Land Area: 227,540 km²

Ghana, a West African nation, is known for its gold and cocoa production, vibrant Kente cloth, and as the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence. It has coastal plains, a central plateau, and forests. Its neighbours are Togo, Burkina Faso, and Côte d'Ivoire.

6. Greece

Flag of Greece | Meaning, Colors & History | Britannica

Source: Britannica

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Athens
  • Population: 9.93 million
  • Land Area: 128,900 km²

Greece, located in Southeastern Europe, is renowned for its rich ancient history, significant philosophical contributions, stunning islands, and Mediterranean climate. Physically, it's very mountainous with numerous islands. Its neighbours are Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.

7. Grenada

Flag of Grenada - Wikipedia

Source: WorldFlags.et

  • Continent: North America (Caribbean)
  • Capital: St. George's
  • Population: 117,303 thousand inhabitants
  • Land Area: 340 km²

Grenada, an island nation in the Caribbean, is renowned as the "Spice Isle" for its production of nutmeg and mace, as well as its stunning beaches. It's a volcanic island with a central mountain range. It's an island nation with no land borders.

Read On| List of Countries that Start With the Letter ‘E’

8. Guatemala

Guatemala waving flag guatemala national flag background texture | Premium  Vector

Source: Freepik

  • Continent: North America
  • Capital: Guatemala City
  • Population: 18.68 million 
  • Land Area: 107,160 km²

Guatemala, a Central American country, is known for its Mayan heritage, colourful textiles, and volcanic landscapes. Physically, it has mountainous regions, coastal plains, and a tropical climate. Its neighbours are Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.

9. (Republic of) Guinea

Flag of guinea national republic of guinea flag on fabric surface guinea  national flag on textured background fabric texture african country |  Premium Photo

Source: Freepik

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Conakry
  • Population: 15.09 million
  • Land Area: 245,720 km²

The Republic of Guinea, situated in West Africa, is rich in natural resources, including bauxite and diamonds, and is renowned for its Fouta Djallon highlands. Physically, it has coastal plains, mountainous regions, and a savannah. Its neighbours are Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.

10. (Republic of) Guinea-Bissau

Flag of Guinea-Bissau | Symbols, Colors, History | Britannica

Source: Britannica

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Bissau
  • Population: 2.24 million
  • Land Area: 245,720 km²

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau, a small West African nation, is known for its Bijagos Archipelago and cashew production. It's a low-lying country with swamps and forests. Its neighbours are Senegal and Guinea.

11. Guyana

Flag of Guyana | Meaning, Colors & History | Britannica

Source: Britannica

  • Continent: South America
  • Capital: Georgetown
  • Population: 835,986 thousand
  • Land Area: 196,850 km²

Guyana, on South America's northern coast, is famous for its dense rainforests, diverse wildlife, and the impressive Kaieteur Falls. Physically, it has coastal plains, a sand belt, and interior highlands. Its neighbours are Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname.

List of Countries That End With the Letter ‘G’

The country that ends with the letter ‘G’ is Luxembourg.

What's Next| List of Countries that Start With the Letter ‘Q’

Kriti Barua
Kriti Barua

Executive Content Writer

Kriti Barua is a professional content writer who has four years of experience in creating engaging and informative articles for various industries. She started her career as a creative writer intern at Wordloom Ventures and quickly developed a passion for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers.

Currently working as a content writer for the GK section of Jagran New Media, she continues to hone her skills in writing and strives to deliver high-quality content that educates and entertains readers.
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