GK Questions and Answers for Class 5: Do you know what is the national animal of India? Or who is the current president of India? Text books can be boring, right? So much information to memorise and regurgitate. But here's a solution to your teeny-tiny problem. Take the following quiz and test your knowledge of Indian trivia in a fun and interactive way.
Challenge yourself to see how much you really know about the incredible country of India! So, are you ready to impress your teacher and friends with your knowledge of Indian facts? Let's see if you can ace this quiz and become a true expert on all things India!
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GK Questions and Answers for Class 5
Here are 100+ GK questions for class 5 students to test their knowledge on various subjects such as science, history, geography, and more. These questions are designed to challenge students and help them learn new information in a fun and engaging way.
Indian History
Q1. Who was the first President of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q2. In which year did India gain independence?
Answer: 1947
Q3. Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Q4. Which ancient civilisation was located in the Indus Valley?
Answer: Harappan Civilisation
Q5. Who led the Salt March in 1930?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Q6. Which Mughal Emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan
Q7. What was the main reason for the Revolt of 1857?
Answer: Discontent against British rule
Q8. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi
Q9. Which movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919?
Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement
Q10. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
Q11. Who is known as the "Iron Man of India" for his role in unifying princely states?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q12. In which city is the Red Fort, a historic Mughal fort, located?
Answer: Delhi
Q13. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Q14. What was the main aim of the Quit India Movement, launched in 1942?
Answer: To demand the immediate end of British rule in India.
Q15. Which ancient Indian text is famous for its teachings on statecraft and economic policy?
Answer: Arthashastra
Q16. Who built the famous rock-cut Kailasa Temple at Ellora?
Answer: Rashtrakuta King Krishna I
Q17. The Chola dynasty was famous for building magnificent temples. In which South Indian state was their empire primarily located?
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Q18. Which famous Indian freedom fighter gave the slogan "Give me blood and I will give you freedom"?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
Q19. Who was the architect of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Q20. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which city?
Answer: Amritsar
Indian Politics
Q1. How many states are there in India?
Answer: 28
Q2. What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: 35 years
Q3. Which political party is known as BJP?
Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party
Q4. What is the capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi
Q5. Who is the current President of India?
Answer: Droupadi Murmu (as of 2024)
Q6. How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 245
Q7. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality?
Answer: Article 14
Q8. What is the highest court in India?
Answer: Supreme Court
Q9. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: The President
Q10. What is the term for the lower house of Parliament?
Answer: Lok Sabha
Q11. How many Union Territories are there in India?
Answer: 8
Q12. Which day is celebrated as Republic Day in India every year?
Answer: January 26
Q13. What is the national emblem of India, adopted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka?
Answer: Four lions standing back-to-back on an abacus with a dharma chakra.
Q14. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces?
Answer: The President of India
Q15. Which body conducts elections in India?
Answer: Election Commission of India
Q16. What is the national motto of India, written below the national emblem?
Answer: Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs)
Q17. How long is the term of a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 5 years
Q18. Which constitutional amendment lowered the voting age in India from 21 to 18 years?
Answer: 61st Amendment Act (in 1989)
Q19. Who is the current Vice President of India?
Answer: Jagdeep Dhankhar
Q20. What is the full form of EVM, commonly used in Indian elections?
Answer: Electronic Voting Machine
Current Affairs
Q1. Which state hosted the G20 summit in 2023?
Answer: New Delhi
Q2. What is the name of India's first satellite?
Answer: Aryabhata
Q3. Which Indian sportsperson is known as "The Flying Sikh"?
Answer: Milkha Singh
Q4. Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Yogi Adityanath
Q5. What is the name of the Indian space agency?
Answer: ISRO
Q6. Which Indian city is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"?
Answer: Bengaluru
Q7. What is the currency of India?
Answer: Indian Rupee
Q8. Which festival is known as the "Festival of Lights"?
Answer: Diwali
Q9. Who is the current Minister of Defence in India?
Answer: Rajnath Singh
Q10. What is the name of the national animal of India?
Answer: Bengal Tiger
Q11. What is the name of India's ongoing lunar exploration mission series?
Answer: Chandrayaan
Q12. Who is the current Chief Justice of India?
Answer: Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai
Q13. Which state's tableau won the first prize in the states/UTs category at the Republic Day Parade 2025?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Q14. Which City will host the AI Action Summit in 2025?
Answer: Paris
Q15. What is the name of the new flowering plant species recently discovered in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Begonia nyishiorum
Q16. Which Indian bank became the first to implement Clari5's NCRP Integration Solution ?
Answer: Punjab National Bank
Q17. Who won the ICC Men's T20I Cricketer of the Year Award for 2024?
Answer: Arshdeep Singh
Q18. Which famous Indian personality is known for his role in establishing the "White Revolution" (milk production)?
Answer: Verghese Kurien
Q19. What is the name of India's first indigenous micro-missile system designed to counter swarm drones?
Answer: Bhargavastra
Q20. What is the name of the mobile application launched by the National Sample Survey Office (NSO) on Statistics Day 2025 for easy access to official data?
Answer: GoIStats mobile application
Geography
Q1. Which is the largest state in India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan
Q2. What is the capital of Maharashtra?
Answer: Mumbai
Q3. Which river is known as the "Ganga of the South"?
Answer: Godavari
Q4. Which mountain range separates India from Nepal?
Answer: The Himalayas
Q5. What is the smallest state in India?
Answer: Goa
Q6. Which desert is located in India?
Answer: Thar Desert
Q7. What is the national flower of India?
Answer: Lotus
Q8. Which ocean is to the south of India?
Answer: Indian Ocean
Q9. What is the longest river in India?
Answer: Ganges
Q10. Which city is known as the "Pink City" of India?
Answer: Jaipur
Q11. What is the highest mountain peak in India?
Answer: Kanchenjunga
Q12. Which Indian state is famous for its beautiful backwaters and houseboat tourism?
Answer: Kerala
Q13. What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Chennai
Q14. Which river forms the boundary between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Ravi River
Q15. The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, is located in which Indian state?
Answer: West Bengal
Q16. What is India's southernmost point, located in the Nicobar Islands?
Answer: Indira Point
Q17. Which Indian state is known as the "Spice Garden of India"?
Answer: Kerala
Q18. What is the capital of Gujarat?
Answer: Gandhinagar
Q19. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Joy"?
Answer: Kolkata
Q20. What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in India, located in Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: Wular Lake
Sports
Q1. Which sport is known as the "King of Sports" in India?
Answer: Cricket
Q2. Who is the captain of the Indian cricket team (as of 2024)?
Answer: Rohit Sharma
Q3. Which Indian athlete won a gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?
Answer: Neeraj Chopra
Q4. What is the national sport of India?
Answer: Field Hockey
Q5. Which Indian city hosted the Commonwealth Games in 2010?
Answer: New Delhi
Q6. Who is known as the "God of Cricket"?
Answer: Sachin Tendulkar
Q7. Which sport is associated with the term "Offside"?
Answer: Football
Q8. What is the highest award for sports in India?
Answer: Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Q9. Which Indian sportsperson is known for badminton?
Answer: P.V. Sindhu
Q10. What is the name of the cricket tournament held between India and Pakistan?
Answer: Indo-Pak series
Q11. How many players are there in a standard cricket team?
Answer: 11 players
Q12. In which year did India win its first Cricket World Cup?
Answer: 1983
Q13. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Answer: Abhinav Bindra (in Shooting)
Q14. Which sport involves terms like "Gambit" and "Stalemate"?
Answer: Chess
Q15. Which Indian city is home to the famous Eden Gardens cricket stadium?
Answer: Kolkata
Q16. Who is the current captain of the Indian men's hockey team?
Answer: Harmanpreet Singh
Q17. Which Indian state is known for producing many Olympic-level hockey players?
Answer: Odisha and Punjab
Q18. How many minutes are there in one half of a regulation football (soccer) match?
Answer: 45 minutes
Q19. Which Indian wrestler won a bronze medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
Answer: Aman Sehrawat
Q20. What is the governing body for cricket in India?
Answer: BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India)
Additional Questions
Q1. What is the national anthem of India?
Answer: Jana Gana Mana
Q2. Who wrote the Indian national anthem?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Q3. Which day is celebrated as Republic Day in India?
Answer: January 26
Q4. What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Chennai
Q5. Which festival marks the end of the harvest season in Punjab?
Answer: Baisakhi
Q6. Who is the author of the book "Wings of Fire"?
Answer: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Q7. Which is the largest river island in India?
Answer: Majuli
Q8. What is the main language spoken in India?
Answer: Hindi
Q9. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Joy"?
Answer: Kolkata
Q10. What is the name of the Indian Parliament?
Answer: Parliament of India
History and Culture
Q1. Who was known as the "Nightingale of India"?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu
Q2. Which ancient Indian text is known for its teachings on governance?
Answer: Arthashastra
Q3. What is the traditional dance form of Kerala?
Answer: Kathakali
Q4. Who was the first Indian woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Mother Teresa
Q5. What is the main religion practised in India?
Answer: Hinduism
Q6. Who built the Red Fort in Delhi?
Answer: Shah Jahan
Q7. Which Indian festival is celebrated to mark the arrival of spring?
Answer: Holi
Q8. What is the traditional dress of women in India?
Answer: Saree
Q9. Who is the famous Indian poet known for his work in English?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Q10. Which Indian state is known for its tea gardens?
Answer: Assam
Q11. Which Indian city is famous for its grand Victoria Memorial?
Answer: Kolkata
Q12. What is the traditional art form of Rajasthan known for its intricate paintings on cloth?
Answer: Miniature Painting (or Phad Painting)
Q13. Which Indian festival involves fasting and elaborate worship of Goddess Durga?
Answer: Durga Puja
Q14. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Q15. What is the traditional Indian system of medicine that originated in ancient India?
Answer: Ayurveda
Q16. Which ancient Indian mathematical concept is considered a significant contribution to the world?
Answer: The concept of Zero (and the decimal system)
Q17. The Elephanta Caves, known for their rock-cut sculptures, are located near which Indian city?
Answer: Mumbai
Q18. Which festival marks the end of the harvest season in Punjab and is celebrated with immense joy?
Answer: Baisakhi
Q19. What is the name of the traditional form of Indian music that includes various ragas and talas?
Answer: Classical Music
Q20. Who is the famous Indian author of the book "Wings of Fire," an autobiography?
Answer: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Science and Nature
Q1. What is the chemical symbol for water?
Answer: H₂O
Q2. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
Answer: Mars
Q3. What is the process by which plants make their food?
Answer: Photosynthesis
Q4. What is the largest mammal in the world?
Answer: Blue Whale
Q5. What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?
Answer: Carbon Dioxide
Q6. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?
Answer: 100°C
Q7. Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
Answer: Leaves
Q8. What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Answer: Mitochondria
Q9. Which organ is responsible for pumping blood in the human body?
Answer: Heart
Q10. What is the main source of energy for the Earth?
Answer: Sun
Q11. How many bones are there in an adult human body?
Answer: 206
Q12. Which planet is closest to the Sun in our solar system?
Answer: Mercury
Q13. What is the name of the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth?
Answer: Gravity
Q14. Which gas makes up the largest percentage of Earth's atmosphere?
Answer: Nitrogen
Q15. What is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (vapor)?
Answer: Evaporation
Q16. What do we call the study of plants?
Answer: Botany
Q17. Which is the largest organ in the human body?
Answer: Skin
Q18. What is the name of the largest bird that lays the largest eggs?
Answer: Ostrich
Q19. What is the hardest known natural substance on Earth?
Answer: Diamond
Q20. Which animal is known as the "Ship of the Desert"?
Answer: Camel
Final Questions
Q1. What is the name of the Indian space mission to the Moon?
Answer: Chandrayaan
Q2. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
Answer: Kanchenjunga
Q3. What is the main ingredient in traditional Indian curry?
Answer: Spices
Q4. Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Colors"?
Answer: Holi
Q5. What is the traditional form of Indian music?
Answer: Classical Music
Q6. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters?
Answer: Kerala
Q7. What is the capital of West Bengal?
Answer: Kolkata
Q8. Who is known as the "Iron Man of India"?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q9. What is the primary diet of most Indians?
Answer: Vegetarian food
Q10. Which city is known as the "Gateway to India"?
Answer: Mumbai
Q11. What is the primary festival of lights celebrated in India?
Answer: Diwali
Q12. Who is the famous Indian scientist known for his work in physics?
Answer: C.V. Raman
Q13. What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Shimla
Q14. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Quit India Movement?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Q15. What is the main theme of the Indian Independence Movement?
Answer: Freedom from British rule
Q16. Which Indian festival is celebrated to honour the goddess Durga?
Answer: Durga Puja
Q17. What is the traditional art form of Rajasthan?
Answer: Miniature Painting
Q18. Which Indian state is known for its rich biodiversity?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Q19. What is the capital of Gujarat?
Answer: Gandhinagar
Q20. Who is the famous Indian author of "The God of Small Things"?
Answer: Arundhati Roy
Also Check: General Knowledge for Kids: Check 150+ Simple GK Questions and Answers
100+ GK Quiz for Class 5: True and False
This set of true or false questions is an engaging and informative way to enhance your general knowledge. It provides a fun way to learn about India's history, politics, geography, and culture.
Q1. The capital of India is Mumbai.
Answer: False
Explanation: The capital of India is New Delhi.
Q2. Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Salt March was a significant event in the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Q3. India became independent on August 15, 1947.
Answer: True
Explanation: India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
Q4. The national animal of India is the Lion.
Answer: False
Explanation: The national animal of India is the Bengal Tiger.
Q5. Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India and was the first woman to hold this position.
Q6. The Himalayas are the tallest mountains in the world.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Himalayas include Mount Everest, which is the highest peak in the world.
Q7. The Indian Parliament consists of three houses.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Indian Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Q8. The currency of India is called the Rupee.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official currency of India is the Indian Rupee (INR).
Q9. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award given by the Government of India.
Q10. Cricket is the national sport of India.
Answer: False
Explanation: India does not have an official national sport, but cricket is the most popular sport.
Q11. The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Q12. The Indian flag has three colours: saffron, white, and green.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Indian national flag consists of saffron, white, and green horizontal stripes.
Q13. The Ganges River is considered sacred in Hinduism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ganges River is revered as a holy river in Hindu culture.
Q14. India shares its borders with only two countries.
Answer: False
Explanation: India shares its borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
Q15. Sachin Tendulkar is known as the "God of Cricket."
Answer: True
Explanation: Sachin Tendulkar is often referred to as the "God of Cricket" due to his remarkable achievements in the sport.
Q16. The Indian Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the country's transition to a republic.
Q17. The Great Wall of China is located in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Great Wall of China is located in China, not India.
Q18. P.V. Sindhu is a famous Indian badminton player.
Answer: True
Explanation: P.V. Sindhu is an internationally recognized badminton player from India.
Q19. The Indian national anthem is "Vande Mataram."
Answer: False
Explanation: The national anthem of India is "Jana Gana Mana."
Q20. The Indian Ocean is the smallest ocean in the world.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean, after the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
Q21. Rani Lakshmibai was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rani Lakshmibai was a key leader in the revolt against British rule.
Q22. The capital of Maharashtra is Pune.
Answer: False
Explanation: The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai.
Q23. The Indian national flower is the Rose.
Answer: False
Explanation: The national flower of India is the Lotus.
Q24. The Indian cricket team won the World Cup in 1983.
Answer: True
Explanation: India won its first Cricket World Cup in 1983.
Q25. The currency symbol for the Indian Rupee is ₹.
Answer: True
Explanation: The symbol for the Indian Rupee is ₹.
Q26. The Indian Parliament meets in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Indian Parliament meets in the Parliament House, not in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Q27. The Kumbh Mela is a major Hindu festival that occurs every 12 years.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kumbh Mela is a significant pilgrimage and festival in Hinduism that occurs every 12 years at different locations.
Q28. The official language of India is Hindi.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hindi is one of the official languages of India, along with English.
Q29. India is the largest democracy in the world.
Answer: True
Explanation: India is known as the largest democracy, with a vast population participating in elections.
Q30. The Indian flag was designed by Mahatma Gandhi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
Q31. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is responsible for space exploration in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: ISRO is the space agency of the Government of India, responsible for the country's space program.
Q32. The first Indian to win the Nobel Prize was Rabindranath Tagore.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
Q33. The Indian state of Kerala is famous for its backwaters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kerala is well-known for its beautiful backwaters and houseboat tourism.
Q34. The Indian national bird is the Peacock.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Peacock is the national bird of India.
Q35. The first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest was Bachendri Pal.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984.
Q36. The Indian film industry is known as Bollywood.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bollywood refers to the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai.
Q37. The Indian Constitution is the longest-written constitution in the world.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Constitution of India is the longest-written constitution in the world.
Q38. The Indian state of Punjab is known for its deserts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Punjab is known for its fertile land and agriculture, not deserts.
Q39. The Indian national game is Hockey.
Answer: True
Explanation: Field Hockey is considered the national game of India.
Q40. The Red Fort is located in Mumbai.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Red Fort is located in Delhi.
Q41. The Indian Ocean is located to the south of India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Indian Ocean lies to the south of the Indian subcontinent.
Q42. The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962.
Q43. The Indian state of Goa is famous for its beaches.
Answer: True
Explanation: Goa is renowned for its beautiful beaches and tourism.
Q44. The Indian Parliament is located in New Delhi.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Indian Parliament is situated in New Delhi.
Q45. The Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature.
Q46. The Indian national emblem is a lion.
Answer: True
Explanation: The national emblem of India features four lions standing back to back.
Q47. The Indian state of Rajasthan is known for its cold climate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rajasthan is known for its hot and arid climate, especially in the desert regions.
Q48. The Indian independence movement was largely non-violent.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Indian independence movement, led by figures like Gandhi, emphasised non-violent resistance.
Q49. The Indian state of Assam is famous for tea production.
Answer: True
Explanation: Assam is one of the largest tea-producing regions in India.
Q50. The Indian Constitution was drafted in 1947.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Indian Constitution was drafted and adopted in 1950.
Q51. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lucknow is the administrative capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Q52. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is based in Delhi.
Answer: False
Explanation: ISRO's headquarters are located in Bengaluru.
Q53. The festival of Onam is primarily celebrated in the state of Kerala.
Answer: True
Explanation: Onam is a major annual harvest festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala.
Q54. India has a total of 7 Union Territories.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of July 2025, India has 8 Union Territories.
Q55. The first Indian man to go to space was Rakesh Sharma.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian citizen to travel to space in 1984.
Q56. The highest peak in the world, Mount Everest, is located entirely within India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mount Everest is located in the Himalayan range, on the border between Nepal and China.
Q57. The national song of India is "Jana Gana Mana."
Answer: False
Explanation: "Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem. The national song of India is "Vande Mataram."
Q58. The President of India lives in the Parliament House.
Answer: False
Explanation: The President of India resides in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Q59. Chennai is the capital of Karnataka.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu. The capital of Karnataka is Bengaluru.
Q60. The Thar Desert is located in the eastern part of India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Thar Desert is located in the western part of India, mainly in Rajasthan.
Q61. The Indian Parliament is a bicameral legislature.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bicameral means it has two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Q62. The Konark Sun Temple is located in Odisha.
Answer: True
Explanation: The famous Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in Odisha.
Q63. India is bordered by Pakistan to its east.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pakistan is to India's west. To its east, India shares borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Q64. The national aquatic animal of India is the River Dolphin.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ganges River Dolphin is recognized as the National Aquatic Animal of India.
Q65. The Nobel Prize is the highest award given for bravery in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The highest award for bravery in India is the Param Vir Chakra. The Nobel Prize is an international award given for various achievements.
Q66. The national tree of India is the Banyan tree.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Banyan tree is the national tree of India.
Q67. The first Five-Year Plan in India was launched in 1951.
Answer: True
Explanation: India's First Five-Year Plan focused on agricultural development and began in 1951.
Q68. The state of Punjab is known as the "Land of Five Rivers."
Answer: True
Explanation: The name "Punjab" means "Land of Five Rivers" (Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej).
Q69. The Sanchi Stupa, a famous Buddhist monument, is located in Madhya Pradesh.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest Buddhist monuments in India, situated in Madhya Pradesh.
Q70. Hindi is the only official language of India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hindi is one of the official languages of the Union Government, along with English. The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 official languages.
Q71. The festival of Eid is celebrated by the Sikh community.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eid is a significant festival celebrated by Muslims.
Q72. The Indian rupee symbol (₹) was designed by D. Udaya Kumar.
Answer: True
Explanation: The symbol for the Indian Rupee was officially adopted in 2010 after being designed by D. Udaya Kumar.
Q73. The first Indian woman President was Pratibha Patil.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pratibha Patil was the first woman to hold the office of President of India (2007-2012).
Q74. India's national pledge was written by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Answer: False
Explanation: The national pledge was originally composed in Telugu by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao.
Q75. The sport of Kabaddi originated in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kabaddi is an ancient sport believed to have originated in ancient India.
Q76. The Gateway of India is located in Delhi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gateway of India is a famous monument located in Mumbai.
Q77. The highest civilian award in India is the Padma Vibhushan.
Answer: False
Explanation: The highest civilian award in India is the Bharat Ratna.
Q78. The river Brahmaputra flows through the states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River enters India through Arunachal Pradesh and then flows through Assam.
Q79. The national fruit of India is the Mango.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mango is the national fruit of India.
Q80. The famous monument Hampi is located in the state of Kerala.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ruins of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in Karnataka.
Q81. The minimum age to cast a vote in Indian elections is 21 years.
Answer: False
Explanation: The minimum age to cast a vote in Indian elections is 18 years.
Q82. The national calendar of India is based on the Saka Era.
Answer: True
Explanation: India's national calendar, adopted in 1957, is based on the Saka Era.
Q83. The Indian Parliament consists of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Indian Parliament comprises the President and the two Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
Q84. Sikkim is the largest state in India by population.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sikkim is one of the smallest states by population. Uttar Pradesh is the largest by population.
Q85. The traditional dance form of Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating in Tamil Nadu.
Q86. India is a federal republic.
Answer: True
Explanation: India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, with a federal system of government.
Q87. The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched by Russia.
Answer: True
Explanation: While Aryabhata was an Indian satellite, it was launched by the Soviet Union (Russia) in 1975.
Q88. The 'Charminar' monument is located in Delhi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Charminar is a famous monument located in Hyderabad, Telangana.
Q89. The Indian National Congress was founded by Mahatma Gandhi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume. Mahatma Gandhi later became a prominent leader.
Q90. The largest freshwater lake in India is Wular Lake.
Answer: True
Explanation: Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is indeed the largest freshwater lake in India.
Q91. The festival of Ganesh Chaturthi is mainly celebrated in Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ganesh Chaturthi is a widely celebrated festival across India, but it is particularly grand in Maharashtra.
Q92. The Konkan Railway runs along the west coast of India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Konkan Railway connects the states of Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka along the western coast.
Q93. The national reptile of India is the King Cobra.
Answer: True
Explanation: The King Cobra is recognized as the national reptile of India.
Q94. The Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5 and a half hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Answer: True
Explanation: IST is UTC+5:30.
Q95. The famous Pushkar Camel Fair is held in Gujarat.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Pushkar Camel Fair is an annual fair held in Pushkar, Rajasthan.
Q96. The first metro rail system in India was started in Bengaluru.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first metro rail system in India was started in Kolkata.
Q97. The famous scientist C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize for his work in Chemistry.
Answer: False
Explanation: C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the scattering of light (Raman Effect).
Q98. The major port city of Visakhapatnam is located in Andhra Pradesh.
Answer: True
Explanation: Visakhapatnam is a major port city and industrial center in Andhra Pradesh.
Q99. The national pledge of India starts with "Jana Gana Mana."
Answer: False
Explanation: The national pledge starts with "India is my country and all Indians are my brothers and sisters." "Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem.
Q100. India is the second-most populous country in the world.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of recent estimates (2023-2024), India has surpassed China to become the most populous country in the world.
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