The schemes run by the Central Government are divided into 3 categories. These categories are “Core of Core Schemes”, “Core Schemes” and Major Central Sector Schemes. There are around 6 schemes in the list of ‘Core of Core Schemes’ and 28 schemes in the Core Sectors.
1. Core of Core Schemes (COC): These schemes are fully funded by the Central government. COC schemes are for social protection and social inclusion.
2. Core Schemes: These schemes are funded by the Centre and states government on the basis of ratio of 60:40 for general category states and for the 8 North-Eastern and three Himalayan states, ratio is 90:10.
3. Central Sector Schemes: These schemes include all schemes which are entirely funded and implemented by the Central Agencies.
Welfare Programmes by the Government of India
Now let’s have a look on the outlay and Name the major schemes of the Central Government;
| SI.No.
| Name of the Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSSs)
| Outlay (in cr. Rs.)
|
| (A)
| Core of the Core Schemes
|
|
| 1. | National Social Assistance Programme | 9200 |
| 2.
| MGNREGA
| 60000
|
| 3.
| Umbrella Scheme for Development of Scheduled Castes
| 5395
|
| 4.
| Umbrella Scheme for Development of Scheduled Tribes
| 3810
|
| 5.
| Umbrella Programme for Development of Minorities
| 1515
|
| 6.
| Umbrella Scheme for Development of Backward Classes, Differently Abled and other Vulnerable Groups | 1227 |
| (B)
| Core Schemes
|
|
| 1.
| Green Revolution | 12612
|
| 2.
| White Revolution (Animal Husbandry and Dairying) | 2140
|
| 3.
| Blue Revolution (Integrated Development of Fisheries) | 560
|
| 4.
| Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana a. Har Khet ko Pani b. Per Drop More Crop c. Integrated Watershed Development Programme d. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit and Flood Management Programme |
9516 |
| 5.
| Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
| 19000
|
| 6.
| Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) a. PMAY-Rural b. PMAY-Urban |
27505 |
| 7.
| National Rural Drinking Water Mission | 8201
|
| 8.
| Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) a. SBM-Rural b. SBM-Urban | 12750
|
| 9.
| National Health Mission (NHM) a. National Rural Health Mission b. National Urban Health Mission c. Tertiary Care Programmes d. Human Resources in Health and Medical Education e. National Mission on AYUSH | 32251 |
| 10.
| Rashtriya Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (erstwhile RSBY)
|
1200 (Est.) |
| 11.
| National Education Mission (NEM) a. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan b. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan c. Teachers Training and Adult Education d. Rashtriya Uchch Shiksha Abhiyan |
38572 |
| 12.
| Mid Day Meal Programme | 11000 |
| 13.
| Integrated Child Development Services a. Anganwadi Services b. National Nutrition Mission c. Maternity Benefits Programme d. Scheme for Adolescent Girls e. Integrated Child Protection Scheme f. National Creche Scheme | 27584
|
| 14.
| Mission for Protection and Empowerment for Women |
1330 |
| 15.
| National Livelihood Mission (NLM)
| 9524
|
| 16.
| Jobs and Skill Development
| 7511 |
| 17.
| Environment, Forestry and Wildlife (EFWL)
| 1082 |
| 18.
| Urban Rejuvenation Mission (AMRUT and Smart Cities Mission)
| 13900 |
| 19.
| Modernization of Police Forces (including Security Related Expenditure)
| 3157 |
| 20.
| Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary (including Gram Nyayalayas & e-Courts | 630 |
| (C).
| Optional Schemes | |
| 21.
| Border Area Development Programme | 770 |
| 22.
| Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban Mission | 800 |
| D. | Major Central Sector Schemes | |
| 1. | Crop insurance scheme | 14000 |
| 2. | Interest subsidy for short term credit to farmers | 18000 |
| 3. | Market intervention scheme and price support system (MIS-PSS) | 3000 |
| 4. | Pradhan Mantri anndata aay sanrakshan yojna (PM-AASHA) | 1500 |
| 5. | Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojna | 1101 |
| 6. | Family Welfare Schemes | 700 |
| 7. | Pradhan Mantri Swasthy Suraksha Yojna | 4000 |
| 8. | Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) | 2100 |
| 9. | Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme | 2327 |
| 10. | Skill Development and Livelihoods | 523 |
| 11. | Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojna | 4066 |
| 12. | Sagarmala | 550 |
| 13. | MPLAD | 3960 |
So this was the list and outlay for the different welfare schemes run by the central government for the welfare of the different sections of the society. There are many questions asked in the competitive exams based on these schemes; so students need to remember this table thoroughly.
List of Various Rural Development Schemes in India
List of Various Development and Employment Programmes in India–at a Glance
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